(完整版)牛津譯林八下8B-Unit3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理,推薦文檔

1、8B Un it 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)1. on li ne 1)adj.聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，在線的go on /take an on li ne tour 2)adv.在線chat o nli ne2. It looks like a TV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)itlike?(同義句)3. agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree to do sth.同意做某事I can t agree (with you) mo我非常同意(你的觀點(diǎn))。4. programme cn. 節(jié)目，計(jì)劃，方案This programme bega n an hour ago. = This programmean h

2、our.re) witht ife el(bo5. bore v. -boring/bored adj.What a good writer! He turns a(bore) story into a new one that I don6. control:1) n.a remote control 遙控器2) v. con trol過去式 con trol on eself/ the countryWe n eed to keep(con trol) ourselves to be calm whe n being in dan ger.7. different parts of a u

3、nit1) screen cn. 屏幕 在屏幕上2) main unit 主機(jī)unit cn.機(jī)件；單元3) keyboard cn.鍵盤key 鍵 pl. 鑰匙 the key to the door秘訣 the key to success4) mouse cn.鼠標(biāo) 復(fù)數(shù)： mouses 或 miceThe(mouse) here match the keyboard well.8. 1) use sth. for sth./ doing sth. use sth. to do sth.I usually use my computer to search for information

4、.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問 )you use your computer?(改為同義句) you use your computer?2) search for sth. + 介詞 +sp.= search sp. for sth.E.g. I searched for my no tebook in my bag. =.3) 收發(fā)郵件send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.send-(過去式) receive sth. from sb.watch videos9. travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 different places around the

5、 world 世界的不同地方 How soon用于將來時(shí) 對(duì) in段時(shí)間”提問-will he come back home? - In ten minu tes.How long 對(duì)段時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度提問 For two hours. / Two metres long.How far 對(duì)距離提問Two kilometres away./ Two hours ride10. a tour guide 一名導(dǎo)游 guide cn. 1)導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?)指南What a good memory you have! You can remember all the(guide) n ames.11. no

6、tice 1)cn.布告，通知2) v.no tice sth.no tice sb. do/do ing sth.no tice+ 從句I no tice her(chat) with her classmates whe n I came in the classroom.12. ic on cn.an iconclick 1) vi. click on the icon2) vt. click the mouse13. at the top/bottom of .在頂部/底部at the foot of the mountain 在山腳at the northern end of.在.北

7、端in the northern part of .在.北部on the north coast of. 在.北海岸線上在.南端 在.南部 14.n.AsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaadj.n.(人)pl.Victor Hugo isEuropea n. (a/a n/the)15.1)主語為代詞時(shí)，為半倒裝e.g. Here it is./ Here we are in“ the Big Apple2)主語為名詞時(shí)，為全倒裝E.g. Further on is Times Square./ In the centre of the island is Central Park.

8、3) 倒裝句謂語動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。車來了。Look! Here(come) a bus.Near my home(be) a cin ema and some flower shops.Near my home there(be) a cin ema and some flower shops.16. one of the world-famous trade centre san islanda Ionely island 孤島an island country 個(gè)島國(guó)ernational adj. 一個(gè)國(guó)際銀行 be world-famous =

9、bein/around the world17. far adj./adv.比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)He went abroad for(far) study last mon th.18. 在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng) Times Square 在除夕夜 New Year s Evegather =get/come together19.lt s +adj. +(for sb.) +to do. It s +n. +to doIt s(excite) to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.It s a good choice to 口父母交流).

10、20. through prep. : 1)從 內(nèi)部穿過 through the door/window/forest2)自始至終，從頭到尾瀏覽冬眠21. in the centre of the city = in the city centrecentre n.中心 adj. 中央政府 22. with: 1)和 和我的親戚出國(guó) 2) 戴一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的法國(guó)作家 3) 用用毛毯撲滅了火 4) 有 一個(gè)歷史悠久的島國(guó) 23. several +n pl. 幾座小山lawn cn.片片大塊綠色的草坪 24. relax: 1)vi.放松2)使放松，使輕松relax oneself/sb.we d

11、 better learn to relax(we) when facing great pressure.relaxed / relax ingadj.Liste ning to music is a(relax) way and it can make me feel(relax).She always(relax) herself by si ngi ng.25. hard adj./adv.adj. 1 )堅(jiān)硬的；2)辛苦的，艱難的a hard day s workadv. 1)努力地 work hard 2 )強(qiáng)烈地 blow/rain hardhard-working 努力的 ad

12、j.He works the hardest in his class. = He isin his class.26. be famous for 因.而著名be famous as 作為.而著名in the early/ late twentieth century 在 20 世紀(jì)早 /晚期 at the end of the century 在本世紀(jì)末 a cen tury = a period of 100 years pl.27. hear(過去式)hear of/about聽說 hear from sb.收到某人的來信28. That s all for today s meet

13、in g.=today s meeti ng.pick 1)挑選 pick a piece of bread2) 撿起把它撿起來 3) 摘摘花 pick flowers29. musical cn.音樂劇 play cn.劇本A musical means a play filled with/full of many son gs.30. website cn. 在網(wǎng)站上 What s the website called? be called 被叫做.We can search for scholar information on the website called Google.( 對(duì)

14、劃線部分提問 ) can we search for scholar in formatio n on?call sb. sth.稱某人為 A woma n(call) Julie(call) you the other day.31. dream-(過去式)-(過去分詞 )dream of/ about sth./d oing sth.Have you ever(travel) around the world? -Never.dream n. 1) realize one s dream= make one s dream come true2) 我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師。My dream

15、 is.passport cn. People can t go abroad without護(hù)照).take an on li ne tour to realize your dream = realize your dream by(take) an on li ne tour32. I hope I can visit the USA some day. = I hope(visit) the USA some day.33. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。 一般過去時(shí)：僅僅表示在過去某一時(shí)刻曾發(fā)生過這一動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。對(duì)比：-Have you read

16、the book? -Yes, I have.-Whe n did you read it? -I(read) it 2 years ago.問是否做過某事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，追問when, how, who等是用過去時(shí)(視情況而定)。1) - She(go) to Cope nhage n, has n-Yese?-Howshe(go) there? -She(go) there by air.2) - My parents haven t bought vegetables for today s meals, so they will go to thesupermarket to buy

17、some.-Whenthey(go) there?3) - Ben and Sue aren t at home, are they?-No. Theyto London on bus in ess.A. goB. have gone C. have bee nD. will go34. Wh-words + to do=Wh-words + 從句(陳述句語序)I didn t know which way to the Summer Palace改為同義句 )=I didn t knowIto the Summer Palace.=I didn t knowthe Summer Palace

18、.35. opposite n./adj.A is the opposite of B = A and B are oppositeAustralia n and Chin ese seas ons are opposite.=Seas ons in Australia arein Chi na.36. 禮貌用語1) -Would you mind doing sth.? -Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意)-Sorry, you d better n介億)2) -Thanks. -My pleasure./ That s all right./ You re w

19、elcome.3) - Would/Could you please do.?(請(qǐng)求)-With pleasure.4) -Sorry. - Never mind./ That ghill rimind sb./one s doing 介意做某事 Would you mind(I) opening the door?please pleasure n.高興，樂意pleasant adj.令人愉快的；和善的It s a(please) environment to learn in.37. book v.訂(房間、車票等)book tickets and hotels order v.定餐 or

20、der the mealsdaily adj. daily com mun icati on38. introduce roduce A to B 把 A 介紹給 B write an introduction to sp.39. be made up of.由.組成 be made in sp.產(chǎn)于某地be made of由.制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)紙藥酒be made out of 由制成(make pumpkin lanterns out of pumpkins )()The USA is made of 50 states. A.

21、 up of B. of C. out of D. from40. The best time to do sth. is.做某事的最佳時(shí)間是 .It s the best time to do st這是做某事的最佳時(shí)間。41. 她的情緒變化多端，一會(huì)笑，一會(huì)哭。Her mood cha nges a lot. She laughs, but cries42. pound英鎊 dollar美元$ RMB人民幣 Fiftee n pounds(be) not eno ugh to excha nge for 200RMB.二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you usually use your

22、 computer for ?你通常為了什么使用電腦？2. I usually use it to search for in formatio n.我通常用它來搜尋信息。3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia ,Africa , Europe .America and more in only eight hours.只要你點(diǎn)它一下，你就能在八小時(shí)內(nèi)參觀亞洲，非洲，歐洲，美洲和更多的地方。4. It s exciting to see the hugesgiall falling through the darkness.在黑夜中看見巨大的玻璃球落下是令人激動(dòng)的。5. It has been famous for its theatres since the ear