Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(押題專練)-2020高考備考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)學(xué)與練(必修1)(解析版)

1、Unit 2 English around the world押題專練第一節(jié)閱讀理解ATwo of the saddest words in the English Ianguage areif only ” .1 live my life with the goal of never hasay those words, because they con vey regrets, lost opport un ities, mistakes, and disappo in tme nt.My father is famous in our family for say ing,“ Take

2、the extra minute to do it right.” I alwa“ extra minute ” rule. When my childre n were young and likely to cause accide nts, I always thought about what I could do to avoid anif only ” mome nt, whether it was someth ing minor like movi ng a cup full of hot coffee awayfrom the edge of a counter, or so

3、mething that required a little more work such as taping padding （ 襯墊）to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only ” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoidour personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that th

4、ey had forgone an opport unity to say Ilove you ” or Iforgive you ” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my compa ny and I would nt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I

5、realized that I should nt miss an opport un ity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasi ons whe n I have to say if only ” about somethi ng, but my life is debetter because of my policy of doing everyth ing possible to

6、 avoid that even tuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do someth ing right, or it occasi on ally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a pers onal connection, I know that rm doing the right thing. rm buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of in sura nee for my

7、emoti onal well- being.【語篇解讀】我”認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是“ifonly ”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在我”小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾，我”聽從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。【難句分析】I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something, but my life isdefi nitely better because of my policy of doing everyth ing possible to avoid

8、that even tuality.分析：該句是由but連接的表示并列的兩個(gè)分句組成，其中在第一個(gè)分句中，“there will still be occasionswhen I have to sayif only about是省略了連接詞 that的賓語從句，從句中又使用了when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞occasio ns。在第二個(gè)分句中，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。譯文：我知道，仍然將會(huì)有一些場(chǎng)合我不得不就一些事情說“if only 但是由于我的準(zhǔn)則是做一切可能的事情來避免那種事情的發(fā)生，我的生活毫無疑問會(huì)更加美好。1. Why does the writer regard if only

9、 ” as two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life.C. Because they remi nd the writer of some sad experie nces.D. Because they mean sadness in the English Ianguage.【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“ Two

10、 of the saddest wordsrn the En glish Ian guage areif only. .because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment 可知， 我認(rèn)為英語中 最令人傷心的兩個(gè)詞是“if only，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望，故選B項(xiàng)。2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“forgone ” in Paragraph 3?A. Given up. B. Come across.C. Got

11、 through. D. Held back.【答案】A【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識(shí)這樣的人，他們?cè)谑ニ鶒壑撕髸?huì)后悔錯(cuò)失了說我愛你”或我原諒你”的機(jī)會(huì)。所以畫線詞表示失去了 ”，和短語give up意思接近，故選A項(xiàng)。3. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. see a doctor B. finish her workC. join a celebration D . accompany her father【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“decided

12、to go to her office對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的 “I haddecided to go to work，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，我知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以 我”決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會(huì)去上班。故選D項(xiàng)。4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidanee of Saying“If Only ”C. The “ Extra Minute” RuleD. The Importanee

13、of Emotional Well- being【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)避免說 英語中最傷心的兩個(gè)詞“if only進(jìn)行闡述的，所以 B項(xiàng) 避免說 if only符合全文內(nèi)容。BMany Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipme nt, overcrowded emerge ncy rooms, l ong wait

14、ing lists, and not eno ugh family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the nu mber of medical stude nts choos ing the family practice as their lifelo ng career has bee n dropp ing at a surpris ing rate. When asked why they lack in terest in family medici ne, the stude nts cite ( 援弓丨)a heavy stude nt debt

15、 load and the long hours required of a doctor who is man agi ng the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a bala nee betwee n their professi onal and pers on al lives.In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the provi nee produces fewer medical gradu

16、ates for each person than any other provinee in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the nu mber of medical stude nt graduates. This strategy does nt come close to giv ing us the new doctors n eeded each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the pr

17、ovinee, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is show ing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctors were providi ng obstetrical （產(chǎn)科的）care. Today just 945 are perform ing this in valuable service. Although deliveri ng babies is a“ good news ” area of medicine

18、, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. Its no surprise, the n, that many of BCs family doctors are no Ion ger tak ing on new patie nts. In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The

19、 foun dati on of primary care n eeds to be stre ngthe ned. The Work ing Agreeme nt betwee n the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon worki ng con diti ons, and en tice fam

20、ily doctors from outside BC to start their bus in ess here. Yet still more n eeds to be done.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：家庭醫(yī)生【語篇解讀】該文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題?！倦y句分析】When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite （援弓丨）a heavystude nt debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is man

21、 agi ng the family practice.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中使用了省略的形式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：When they are asked ; why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作原因狀語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞 a doctor。譯文：當(dāng)被問及他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)家庭醫(yī)療缺乏興趣時(shí)，這些學(xué)生說他們有沉重的學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，并且從 事家庭醫(yī)務(wù)工作耗時(shí)太長(zhǎng)。5. What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A. The student debt and long w

22、orking hours.B. Long term of study at a medical school.C. A limited number of places in the medical school.D. An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.【答案】A 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whenasked why they lack interest in familymedicine, the students cite （援弓丨）a heavy student d

23、ebt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice 可知，學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)重和工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)成為阻礙醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩 大障礙，故選A。6. What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A. They are no Ion ger n eeded.B. They are too few in number.C. They will soon become abundant.D. They are rapidly leav

24、ing the provinee.【答案】B 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctorswere providi ng obstetrical （ 產(chǎn)科的）care. Today just 945 are perform ing this in valuable service , 并結(jié)合本段最后”句 “ In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 at number declined to 599, adrop

25、 of 58%可知，在BC,家庭醫(yī)生的數(shù)量在急劇下降，缺口很大，故選B。7. Which can replace the underlined word“ entice ” in the last paragraph?A. Forbid.B. Hire.C. Remi nd.D. Attract.【答案】D【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的關(guān)鍵詞“attractive和improve”推知，畫線詞在此處的含義與D項(xiàng) 吸引”相近，故選D。8. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To show sympathy for family d

26、octors.B. To in spire young people to be family doctors.C. To stress the urge nt n eed of more family doctors.D. To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.【答案】C 【解析】考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段的點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要介紹了 加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題，故選C。CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to pra

27、ctice reading aloud in booths （ 小 間）set up in big cities across the coun try.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers in vites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even pers on al letters they wrote

28、to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well - received, its reading booths, equipped with professi onal record ing devices and cameras, have become in sta nt hits.A crowd of more tha n 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shan ghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day o

29、f the booths ope ning to the public in Shan ghai. The deadli ne for registrati ons was brought forward to 2 pm in stead of the scheduled 5 : 30 pm, as the nu mber of wait ing readers con ti nued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout i n the booth, accord ing to library man ageme nt.

30、“ There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturi ng people lining up outside the Shan ghai Library before itope ns. If that was a spri ng of readi ng in Shan ghai, now I thi nk ano ther spri ng has arrived aga in，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The read ing booth is the only one of it

31、s kind in the city of econo mic cen ter at the mome nt, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming mon ths, accord ing to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities in cludi ngBeijing, Han gzhou, Guan gzhou and Xia n toappeal to more people to read and share

32、their life stories.With the recent boom of culture -themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and readi ng aga in in gen eral.【文章大意】隨著CCTV的朗讀者節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國范圍開始刮起了“讀書風(fēng)”。各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們閱讀的熱情也越來越高。5. The CCTV program

33、 Readers aims to.A. teach people what to readB. attract peoples attention to CCTVC. invite people to read aloud in the boothD. arouse peoples enthusiasm for reading【答案】D 【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show.lovedones”可知，朗讀者旨在幫助人們重燃對(duì)文學(xué)的熱情，故D項(xiàng)正確。6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. some peo

34、ple waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4 was the first day of the opening of ShanghaiLibraryC. on March 4,200 people read in the boothD. the time for registrati ons was len gthe ned for three and a half hours【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ Some waited more than nine hours for a tryoutin

35、the booth, according to library management. ”可知，有些人為了能在“朗讀亭”里朗讀，等了九個(gè)多小時(shí)。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句“A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside theShanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booths opening to the public in Shanghai. ”可知，三 月四日是“朗讀亭”在上海圖書館開放的第一天，有200多人在上海圖書館外等候，

36、而不是200人在“朗讀亭”朗讀，故 B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，注冊(cè)時(shí)間縮短了三個(gè)半小時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7. The passage mainly tells that.A . many people line up to read aloud in readi ng boothsB . more read ing booths will be set up in the futureC . Readers has become popular all over ChinaD . Readers has in spired more people to read aloud inread

37、i ng booths【答案】D【解析】考查主旨大意。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了隨著電視節(jié)目朗讀者的流行，“朗讀亭”也逐漸興起，人們的閱讀熱情得到了極大的激發(fā)，故D項(xiàng)正確。D閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Daniel An ders on, a famous psychologist, believes its importa nt to dist in guish televisi ons in flue nces on childre n from those of the family.We tend to blame TV , he says, for

38、problems it does nt really cause , overlook ing our own roles in shap ing childre ns min ds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.While watch ing TV , childre n do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.In stead, they lear n

39、 both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually , children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore , as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them , explaining new words and ideas.Yet , most parents use an educational pro

40、gram as a chanee to park their kids in front of the set and do someth ing in ano ther room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according toAn ders on , the amount of time spe nt watch ing televisio n is not related to readi ng ability.TV doe

41、s nt take the place of reading for most children ； it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation , such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Th ings like pare nts educati onal backgro und have a stronge r in flue nee on a childs readi ng.“ A childs readi ngability is best predicted by ho

42、w much a pare nt reads , ” An ders on says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ （智商）scores and affects school performance.But here , too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.ln fact , research suggests that its the other way around.If youre smart y,oungjl

43、l watch less TV when youre older , ” Anderson says.Yet people oflower IQ tend to be lifelo ng televisi on viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However, by showingthat televisi on promotes none of the dan gerous effects as conven ti on ally bel

44、ieved, An ders on suggests that televisi on cannot be condemned without con sideri ng other in flue nces.1. By watching TV , children learn.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about peoples psychology2. An educational program is best watched

45、by a child.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers3. Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability?A. Radio-listening.B. Television-watching.C. Parents reading list.D. Parents educational background.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To

46、 advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To expla in traditi onal views on TV in flue nces.D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.語篇解讀：本文為說明文，題材為社會(huì)生活類。傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為，看電視會(huì)對(duì)孩子思維能力的培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響，還會(huì)讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離閱讀。而著名心理學(xué)家Daniel Anderson對(duì)此提出了不同的看法。1. 【解析】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Ins

47、tea,they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽2. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Furthermore as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them , explaining new words and ideas. 可以推斷出答案?！敬鸢浮緾3. 【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Things like parents educa

48、tional background have astron ger in flue nee on a childs reading. 可知答案。知【答案】D4. 【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章講述的都是Anderson關(guān)于看電視對(duì)孩子的影響所提出的非傳統(tǒng)的觀 點(diǎn)。故選D。【答案】D第二節(jié)七選五How to Be a Good Liste ner to Your FamilyCommun icati on is importa nt for strong family relati on ships. _1_Worki ng on your liste ning skills can help y

49、ou com muni cate better and form stron ger bon ds.Liste n actively. When liste ning to a family member, do not let your mind wan der to other thi ngs. Its importa nt to make your family member feel heard and valued. Put your phone away and give them your full atte ntio n. Never think about other thi

50、ngs whe n some one is talk ing. _2_Repeat what has been said. Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective com muni cati on. Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeati ng a family members point can show you were liste ning. _3_ It can really allow you an

51、d your family to com mun icate better as well.4Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation. Always allow a few seconds of silenee aftersome one fini shes talk ing before offeri ng your resp on se. This allows you to make sure the speaker has fini shed talk ing. Do not talk over some one ei

52、ther. No matter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talk ing un til the other pers on has fini shed.Avoid hurrying the speaker. _5_ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. Never say things like “Can you get to the point ? This will make it seem

53、like youre not interested in the con versati on.A. Do not interrupt.B. Never rush the person into talking.C. In stead, focus on whats being said.D. People tend to pause when they speak.E. It can help you make sure you understood the speaker.F. When some one fini shes talk ing, ask questi ons if n ec

54、essary.G. However, if you dont truly liste n to others, it can be difficult to com muni cate.體裁：議論文題材：人際交往主題：傾聽家人的良方【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)改善家庭成員間關(guān)系的傾聽技巧。1. 【答案】G 【解析】空前一句突出交流對(duì)鞏固家庭成員之間關(guān)系的重要性，空后一句是說使用傾聽技巧可以幫助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的聯(lián)系，故G項(xiàng)“然而，如果你不能真正地傾聽他人，交流就會(huì)變得困難”從反面進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽的重要性。2. 【答案】C【解析】本段圍繞“ Listen actively ”展開，根據(jù)本段

55、的內(nèi)容及空前一句“當(dāng)別人講話時(shí)不要去想其他的事情”可知，C項(xiàng)“而要關(guān)注對(duì)方正在說的內(nèi)容”符合語境。3. 【答案】E【解析】本段緊扣“ Repeat what has been said進(jìn)行論證，空處與前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，E 選項(xiàng)中的“ It ”指代前一句中的“ repeating a family members point ”。4. 【答案】A【解析】空處為段首句，根據(jù)段落特征可知，本句應(yīng)為祈使句且為本段的主題句。空后一句討論打斷別人會(huì)中斷有效的交流，由此可以推斷段首句應(yīng)為不要打斷（他人說話），故A項(xiàng)符合語境。5【答案】B【解析】本段主題是“避免催促說話人”?？仗幷?wù)摰膬?nèi)容應(yīng)與首句相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)

56、中的“ rush”與空前的“ hurrying ”同義，表示“催促”，故選 B項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartme nt.The livi ng room was large eno ugh for their pia no .That ni ght , the two of them1 side by side at the piano .They played jazz music to celebrate th

57、eir new home.The loud2filled the room and made them feel very happy.The n ext morning , 3, their happ in ess disappeared.Some one had left a 4un der their doorduri ng the ni ght.O ne of their n eighbors had writte n to compla in （ 抱怨）about the sound of the pia no .Darios mother asked the building superintendent （ 管理員）if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all5 _people and he could nt i