小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)

1、小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)I.字母部分I) .英文字母順序表A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z zII) . 字母歸類從讀音上看 ,英文字母可以分為元音和輔音字母 ,A a, E e, I i O o, U u 為 5個元音字母 ,Y y, 為半元音字母 ,其他的都是輔音字母 .III) . 字母書寫格式I, 大寫字母都一樣高 ,不頂?shù)谝痪€ .II 1)小寫字母(a,c, e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)寫在中間格，上下都不出

2、格.2) 小寫字母 (b,d,h,k,l) 上頂?shù)谝痪€ ,占上,中格3) 小寫字母(g,q,y)的下端抵第四線II 語音部分與字母發(fā)音相同的單詞B bee C sea see G gee I I eye P pea Q quene R are T tea U you Y why英語中有 48 個語音因素 ,其中 :20 元音因素：28個輔音因素 ：III. 詞匯部分人物(people)family.grangfather(grangpa)grandmother(grangma)parents=father(dad)+mother(mum) uncle aunt brother sister c

3、ousin son daughter baby kid boy girl man woman mr miss lady classmate pen pal friend neighbour relative robot tourist visitor職業(yè)(jobs)Teacher pupil studen nurse policeman Sodier poet postman driver firemanhunter butcher hawer人體 (body)Head hair eye nose ear mouth tooth neck arm hand finger knee leg fo

4、ot動物 (animals)Cow pig duck hen mouse bird lion monkey dog frog cat 貓 rabbit puppywolf bull pet elephant tiger seagull ladybird學(xué)習(xí)用品 (shool things)Bag schoolbag book English book chinese book pen pencil pencil-boxsharpener ruler eraser glue dictionary數(shù)詞(n um)基數(shù)詞 (1-20):Zero one two three four five six

5、 seven eight nine ten eleventwelve thirtten fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty序數(shù)詞 (第一到第二十 ):first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth nineth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth食物飲料( foods and

6、 drinks )Meal breakfast lunch suuper picnic rice rice-dumpling noodle cold drink soup water pepper jam salt sugar lollipop tea sweet egg eggyolk jelly nut chocolate ice-cream milk cake mooncake biscuit bread meat beaf fish pork mutton水果蔬菜( fruit and vegetable )Apple pine-apple banana orange mango le

7、mon carro grape氣象( weather )Warm cool rain wind hot cold windycloudy snowy sunny forecast顏色( colours)Red pink blue yellow white orange grey brown衣服( clother )Hat scalf jumper coat shirt T-shirtT raincoat glaves belt trousers dress swimming suit socks stocking交通工具( vehicles)bick bicycle boat car bus

8、ship subway plan train taxi課程( courses)English chinese math music science月份( months )(1 月-12 月) January February March A-pil May June July August September October November December季節(jié)（ seasons）Spring summer autumn winter星期（ week）（周一至周日 ） Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekd

9、ay weekend節(jié)日（ Festival ）Spring Festival The Dragon Boat FestivalNational Day Chidren s DayChristmas房屋家具（ house）Door bed table chair wardrobe teapot bench seat sofa stair roof light lamp chimney slide cupboard scissors自然（ nature ）Bridge lake sky road sand stone land earth運動（ sports ）Metre race footba

10、ll basketball hot dance skip swimming swing lion dance dragon danc roller-blanding國家（ countries ）China Canada India France America English Australia地點（ locations）School classroom class bookestore shopping centre market cafe cinemal shop pet shop post office bank railway station zoom space museum hom

11、e garden kitchen room bedroom living room flat city village storeroom名詞（ noun ）Name flag hobby sticker sticker story album photo timetable plan reunion fire-cracker top cion dollar pound yuan camp television bamboo paiting present film hole field horn idea medicine phone age picture number cover mar

12、k librarian notice sum yesterday today tomorrow corner matter outing red packet ticket holiday piano pie homework housework paint purse 動詞（ verb）Jump run throw fly meet know touch raise take can see need learn keep sell drop catch will won t stay hate rub kill scold visit open carry pick hide reply

13、wait finish help hit enjoy ask steal search pull paste break flod wink burn comb turn sign iron collect hold brush write bake sweep cook walk go come climb give mess guess borrow forget feel have like fit remember arrive shout wave cry bark miss understand talk shappen動詞詞組（ verb phrases ）Pick up put

14、 down wake up good at fall over try to never mind look for hand in on foot get up go to bed Gests do not go in No mobile phone No talking No fishing No picking of flowers No spitting No parking形容詞（ adj ）Nice good big beautiful fine well kind old happy angry sad shy hungry lovely long short thin thic

15、k cheap dear hard soft dirty sick naughty strange late magic lonely weak worried little heavy light louder smaller bigger pleased foolish exicited huge dangerous clever diffcult straight enough useful interteting interested similar same more less fewer different better other boring famous ugly empty

16、 busy strong left right wrong疑問詞What who when where how why方位介詞at in on in front of behind outside inside near beside under aboveIV .要求寫詞A 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù) （ 規(guī)則變化 ）a. 般情況下，在詞尾力口 - s. apple-apples,cake-cakes map-mapsb. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的詞，尾加-es.box-boxes,glass-glasses,brush-brushes,c. 輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i,再加-es

17、family-families,baby-babiesd. 元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-s boy-boys, day-days, key-keys （不規(guī)則變化）e. 特殊變化：foot-feet man-men woma n-wome n mouse-mice tooth-teethf. 單,復(fù)數(shù)不變 :chinese-chinese japanese-japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fishB.動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式的變化a. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式 :a）. 一般情況下，在動詞原形后加-s. work-works, run-ru ns

18、,like-likesb）.以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的動詞，加-es.teach-teachesc) .輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,再加-es.try-tries,study-studiesd) . 以 元 音 字 母 加 -y 結(jié) 尾 的 動 詞 , 直 接 在 后 邊 加 -s.stay-stays.play-playsb 現(xiàn)在分詞a) . 在動詞原形后加 -ing. catch-catching do-doing go-goingb) . 以 不 發(fā) 音 e 結(jié) 尾 的 動 詞 ， 先 去 掉 e, 再 加 -ing.write-writing,have-hav

19、ing,give-giving bite-biting come-comingc) .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加-ing.swim-swimming,run-running,put-putting sit-sittingd) 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，先變ie為y,再加ing.die-dying,lie-lyingc 詞過去式 ( 規(guī)則 )a) . 在動詞原形后加 -ed work-workedb) . 輔 音 字 母 加 -y 結(jié) 尾 的 動 詞 , 先 變 y 為 i, 再 加-ed. .try-tried,study-studiedc) . 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾

20、只有一個輔音字母 ,先雙寫這個輔音字母后 ,再加-ed stop-stopped,plan-planned(不規(guī)則的動詞過去式 )Put-put go-went get-got come-came run-ran give-gave keep-kept eat-ate shoot-shot bring-brought can-could sit-sat meet-met say-said read-read have-had do-did see-saw take-tooke make-made sing-sang buy-bought hold-held fell-felt fall-fel

21、l ride-rode fly-flewC.同音異形詞歸納Two-to-too their-there know-no right-write pair-pear sun-son dear-deer four-for hair-hare wear-where week-weakD. 縮略詞歸納a. 系動詞，助動詞與副詞的縮寫；is not=isn t are not=aren t have not=haven t has not=hasn t do not=do not does not=doesn t can not=can t will not=won tb. 代詞與系動詞 ,助動詞的縮寫

22、I am=I m we are=were you are=you re they are=they re he is/he has=hes she is/she has=shes that is=that s it is=it s you have=you vec. 疑問詞語系動詞的縮寫who is=whos what is=what s when is=whens how is=how s where is=wheresE. 反義詞（對應(yīng)詞）歸納a, 名詞（noun）Day-night boy-girl man-woman mr-mrsb. 動詞（verb）remember- forget

23、take-bring go-come cry-laught open-close sell-buy borrow-return start-stop leave-stay love-hate sit-stand ask-answer learn-teach pull-push find-lostc. 副詞（advb） yes-no here-there always-neverd. （ prep） in-out up-down at first-at laste. 形容詞（ adj ）more-lesssame-differentleft-right -vrongbeautiful-uglyl

24、ong-short-tall thin-thick cheap-dear hard-soft weak-strong good-bad.heavy-light.smaller-big.clever-stupid better-vose dangerous-saftinterteting-boring early-late quiet-noisy nev-old far-near east-vest clean-dirty hot-cold this-that these-those quick-slov glad-sad fast-slov easy-diffcult varm-cool br

25、ight-dark nev-old-young vhite-blackF. 形容詞，副詞的比較級，最高級的構(gòu)成a. （有規(guī)則構(gòu)成）a）, 一般情況在詞尾加-er 或-est tall-taller-tallestb）.結(jié)尾是-e 的詞，只加-r 或-st late-later-latestc）. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的先雙寫這個輔音字母，再力口 -er 或-est big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattestd）. 輔音字母加 -y 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 , 先變 y 為 i, 再加 -er 或 est early-earlier-earlieste）.在多

26、音節(jié)詞前面加 more或most ,這些詞有：interesting careful important beautiful carefully quicklyb. （不規(guī)則變化）good/well-better-best.bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least far-farther-farthestG. 形容詞變副詞一般情況下，在形容詞后面 +lyH 代詞之間的變換主格）（賓格）（主格）（賓格）ImeweusYouyouyouyouHehimSheherItittheythem物主）（名詞性）（物主）（名詞性）mym

27、ineouroursyouryoursyouryourshishisherhersitsitstheirtheirsV.對畫線部分提問:（畫線的部分是什么成分就對什么提對人物提問用 ;who對地點提問用 ;where 對事物名稱提問用； what 時間提問用 ;when/what time 對星期提問用 ;what day 對日期提問用 ;what s the date 對顏色提問用 ;what colour 對年級提問用 ;what grade 對班級提問用 ;what class 對職業(yè)提問用 ;what do（does）sb do? 對原因提問用 :why 對（交通）方式提問用 ;how 對數(shù)量提問用 ;how many （可數(shù)名詞） how much（ 不可數(shù)名詞 ） 對價格提問用 ;how much 對年齡提問用 ;how old 對重量提問用 ;how heavy 對高度提問用 ;how tallV.句形轉(zhuǎn)換A. 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句 :a. 如果陳述句中謂語動詞是 Be動詞(am.is.are.was.were),或謂語動詞含 助動詞(do. does.did)情態(tài)動詞(can,could.may. must),只在它們后加not即可b. 如果have在句子中是助動詞，沒有任何意思時，直接在它后面加n