語法專練五名詞性從句(題組訓(xùn)練)

1、語法專練五名詞性從句一、單句填空1. （2015 浙江，6）lf you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigateis below the watersurface.Ofte n there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.2. （2015 重慶，8）We must find outKarl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3. （2015 福建,29） I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all

2、 these years.By work ing out every day.4. （2015 湖南 ,26）You have to know you re going if you are to plan the best way of gettingthere.5. （2015 陜西,19）Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.6. （2015 四川,8）The exhibition tells uswe should do something t

3、o stop air pollution.7. （2014 大綱全國(guó)，24）Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,butit wasprobably around 1565.8. （2014 北京,30）The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.9. （2014 天津,14）I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10. （2014 陜西

4、,15） the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. （2014 四川,2）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That sI was born. ”12. （2013 山東,30）It s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we re away.13. （2013 浙江,16）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have tot

5、al belief youare better than anyone else on the sports field.14. We promise attends the party a chanee to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. It s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?you choose is fine with me.16. “ Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” T

6、his is my mother used to tell me.17. What a mess! You are always so lazy!I m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.18. Mo Yan had bee n awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19. He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly backtoit

7、bel on ged n ature.20. The road is covered with snow.l can t understandthey insist ongoing by motorbike.二、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was reported 1 there was an accide nt at a corner of the Roma n Street this mornin g.Noone saw 2 on earth happened then.A car ran into atruck butfortun

8、ately,nobodygot injured.3_will be responsiblefor the accident is still under investigation.Thepolice were uncertain4_the driver was guilty.5 the police should do now is6 they must find out what led tothe accide nt.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7 the accide nt happe nedis not cl

9、ear.Perhaps the reas on was8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.Thedriver didn t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed drivingat the turning.Thepolice doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further in vestigati on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你

10、同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。After school,I was about to en ter in to my apartme nt whe n I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustb in.He looked extremely w

11、eak .Im mediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home .I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked en ergy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!Whe n my pare nts got home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to no w,he has

12、become member of our family and every one had enjoyed his compa ny .Looked at the cute,happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happ in ess and laughter.答案全解全析一、單句填空1. what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水下的狀況。經(jīng)常會(huì)有巖石或樹枝隱藏在水中?！癷s below the

13、water surface ”為賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞investigate的賓語,該從句中缺少主語且表示事物”，故答案為what o2. when句意：我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。“Karl iscomi ng”為賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞短語find out 的賓語，該從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故答案為whero3. how 句意：我想知道這么些年來瑪麗是如何保持體形的。通過每天鍛煉身體。“Maryhas kept her figure after all these years”為賓語從句 ，該從句中缺少方式狀語 ，故答案為how。4. where句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到那里的最好路線

14、，你就得知道你將要往哪兒走?！皔ou re going ”為賓語從句，該從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where。5. what句意:讀著她的自傳，我沉浸在對(duì)Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature ”為賓語從句，該從句中缺少賓語且表示“事物”，故答案為what o6. why 句意：這個(gè)展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染?！皐e should dosomething to stop air pollution”為賓語從句 ，該從句中缺少原因狀語，故答案為 why。7. when句

15、意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填whee8. when句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)足球明星來說最美好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“ Thebest moment可知表語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。9. what句意:我認(rèn)為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對(duì)色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語從句impresses me about his painting中，所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”，所以填 what。10. When句意:延遲的航班什么時(shí)間起飛主要取決于天氣狀況。通過分析句

16、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是含主語從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意填When11. where句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方?！北绢}考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，故填where。12. that句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧，這真是太好了。“ the dogs will be well13. that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那個(gè))運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上，你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，填that。14. whoever句意:我們承諾無論誰參加聚會(huì),都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(=any

17、one who)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語。15. Whatever句意：今天我請(qǐng)客，有沒有什么你特別想吃的 ？你選什么都可以。16. what句意：“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語且表示物，因此填what。17. what句意:真是太亂了 ！你總是這么懶惰！一一媽媽，別責(zé)怪我。是你使我成為了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知 am后為表語從句，根據(jù)句意和表語從句中缺賓補(bǔ)的情況可知填what。18. That考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：莫言獲得了 2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使我們感到非常驕傲。MoYanhad

18、been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺成分，主語從句中不缺成分時(shí)，需要用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。19. where 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他盯著空瓶子看了一會(huì)兒，感到非常高興，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)把蝴蝶放歸到屬于它的地方 大自然。send.back to “送回”；where引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語;where在從句中 作狀語。20. why 考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，路被雪覆蓋了，而他們還堅(jiān)持騎摩托車，“我”不能明白的顯然是原因，因此答案是why。二、語法填空語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，報(bào)道了一起交通事故。1. that句意:

19、據(jù)報(bào)道，今天早上在羅馬大街的拐角處發(fā)生了一起交通事故。it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。2. what 句意:沒人看到當(dāng)時(shí)究竟發(fā)生了什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作saw的賓語，從句中缺少主語且表示事物，故用what引導(dǎo)。3. Who 句意：誰應(yīng)對(duì)這一事故負(fù)責(zé)仍然在調(diào)查中。“3 will be responsible for the accident為主語從句，該從句中缺少主語且表示“人”，故用 who引導(dǎo)。un certain 可知設(shè)空處表示“是否”。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作do的為表語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺4. whether句意:警察不能確定司機(jī)是否有罪。根據(jù)題干中的5. What句意：現(xiàn)在警察應(yīng)做的就是他們必須弄清楚事故的起因。賓語。6. that6 they must find out what led to the accide nt少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。7. how 句意：他們說他們很難下結(jié)論，因?yàn)槭鹿适侨绾伟l(fā)生的還不清楚。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示 方式的連接副詞how。8. that句意：也許是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)疲勞駕駛沒能及時(shí)剎住車。Th