初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)unit 1 where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. go on vacation 去度假4.go to the beach 去海灘7. quite a few 相當(dāng)多10. most of the time 大部分時(shí)間13.of course 當(dāng)然15.go shopping 去買東西18.too many 太多21.the next day 第二天24.go on 繼續(xù)27.up and down 上上下下用法2. stay at home待在家里5. visit museums參觀博物館8. study for為 而學(xué)習(xí)11.ta

2、ste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃14.feel like 給的感覺(jué);16. in the past 在過(guò)去19.because of 因?yàn)?2. drink tea 喝茶25. take photos 照相28.come up 出來(lái)3. go on the mountains 去爬山6. go to summer camp 去參力口夏令營(yíng)9. go out 出去12.have a good time玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快感受到17. walk around 四處走走20.one bowl of 一碗 23. find out找出，查明26.something important 重要的事1. buy

3、sth for sb/buy sb sth 為某人買某物2. taste+形容詞嘗起來(lái)3. nothingbut+詞原形 除了 之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem+(to be)+形容詞看起來(lái)5. arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth決定去做某事7. try doing sth嘗試做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事8. enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事9. want to do sth想去做某事10. start doing sth 開始做某事11. stop doing sth停止做某事12. look +形容

4、詞看起來(lái)13. dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事14. why not do sth 為儕么不做 呢？15. so+形容詞+that+從句 如此以至于 16. tell sb (not)to do sth告訴某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth忘記去做某事、forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事重點(diǎn)句型1. did you buy anything special?你買特別的東西了嗎？2. everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！3. and because

5、 of the bad weather, we couldn t see anythinglbeowi為壞天氣，我們也沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色。4. my legs were so tired that i wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：復(fù)合不定代詞-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-no onenobodynothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化1)

6、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成一般的動(dòng)詞直接加edwatch-watched以e結(jié)尾加dlove-loved輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末字母，再加edstop-stopped2）不規(guī)則變化letputreadcutswimsingbeginsitgivedrinkbringbuythinkcatchteachfeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedridedrivewriteknowgrowthrowbuildlendsendspend語(yǔ)法專練：1 do you have to say for yourself?no, i have to sa

7、y.a something;everything b nothing;something c everything;anything d.anything;nothing2. -would you like to eat?-thanks, please.a something b anything c some things d any things3. paul and i tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.a play b will play c played d are playing4. -what did mr. smith do

8、 before he came to china?-he in a car factory.a . worked b.works c.is working d. will work5. he went into his room and to work. a.begins b. began c. beginning d. to begin課文要點(diǎn)練習(xí)1. on weekends, i have nothing to do but tv . a watches b to watch c watching d watch2. i didn t go to the mountains the bad

9、 weathera. so b. because of c. because d. but3. how was your summer camp in beijing last year? . i had a good time with my friends.a. awful b. great c. expensive d. not goodunit 2 how often do you exercise重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)2. on weekends 在周末3. how often 多久一次4. hardly ever幾乎從不5. once a

10、 week 每周一次6. twice a month 每月兩次7. go to the movies 去看電影9. be free 有空11.play tennis 打網(wǎng)球13.at least 至少15.play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)17. in one s free市me人的業(yè)余時(shí)間19. the most popular 最受歡迎的21. old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改23. more than 多于8. use the internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)10. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和鋼琴課12.stay up late熬夜，睡得

11、很晚14.go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)16.go camping 去野營(yíng)18.notat a卜點(diǎn)兒也不。20. such as比如;諸如22. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)24. less than 少于用法1. help sb with sth幫助某人做某事2. how about ？ 怎么樣？3. want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事4. how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少?5. 主語(yǔ)+rnd+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)6. it s+?詞+to do sth做某事是 的7. spend time with sb 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8. as

12、k sb about sth 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9. by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事10. what s your favourite 你最喜愛的 是什么？11. start doing sth 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)1. 頻度副詞1）含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常見的頻度副詞按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2）表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用 once,兩次用twice,三次及以上用基數(shù)詞+times表示：three

13、 times3） 位置：一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前， be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后we never eat junk food.i can hardly say a word.4）對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用 how oftenhow often do you exercise? never.語(yǔ)法專練：1. have you even been to disneyland? no,. i hope i can go there next year.a. always b sometimes c never d often2. ms. lin is very popular among the stude

14、nts. yes. her classes arelively and interesting.a. always b sometimes c hardly d never3. we play sports on school days. you know, we don t have enough time.a. often b usually c hardly d ever單元練習(xí)：1. tina often eats junk food,_she knows it s bad forah.earlthheoaultghh. b so c and d or2. -do you visit

15、your grandparents? -three or four times a month. a. when b why c how oftend how many3. -how many hours do they exercise every day? -. a twice a day b two c once d often4. please drink some milk. it _ysougrohoeda_l_th_. a. tob for c at d withunit 3 i m more outgoing than my sister重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. more outgoing

16、 更外向2. asas ,與一樣3. the singing competition 唱歌比賽4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 有音樂(lè)天賦6. the same as和 相同7. care about 關(guān)心，介意8. be different from 與不同9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子10. as long as 只要，既然11. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出12. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)13. reach for 伸手取14. touch one s hea勃某人15

17、. in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng) 18. the others 其他的19. be similar to與相像的、類似的20. be good with善于和 相處用法1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣2. want to do sth想要做某事3. as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) +as與一樣 4. make sb do sth讓某人做某事5. it s +adj+for sb do do s時(shí)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是 it s good for me to study english

18、.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化：1、一般在形容詞、副詞后加上時(shí)表示比較級(jí)1) smallsmaller 2) youngyoung er 3) fastfaster2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上 匚表示比較級(jí)。1) large-large2) nice -nice3) fine -fine3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i,然后加上er表示比較級(jí)。1) early earlier2) happy -happier4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，然后加上er表示比較級(jí)。1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner3)w

19、et- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter二、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象i am quiter and more serious than most kids. do you sing better?2 .比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)”意為 越來(lái)越 it s getting worse and worse.3 . the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 表示 越來(lái)越is tara more outgoing than tina? larry works harder than huang lei.。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用mor

20、e and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。the group became more and more popular.，the more you read, the more you know.4. asas和一樣 否定形式not as/so as不如 （原級(jí)比較）相當(dāng)于less thanthe room is not as big as that one. tom works as hard as jim.5. 在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾，表示的多，甚至，更,些”e.g. this city is much more beautiful

21、than before.she s a little more outgoing than me.it s a little colder today.6. “which / who is +比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)？?jī)烧咧g的比較用比較級(jí)，三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)e.g. which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? who is the most active, mary , lily or kate?語(yǔ)法專練1. -time is money.-but i think time is moneya. as important as b more impo

22、rtant as c the most important in d more important than2. - what do you think of tom s speaking-?-no one does in our class.a good b better c well d best3. the more you smile, the you will feel.a happy b happier c happily d more happily4. who is, tom or jim? a outgoing b more heavy c thinnerd hard-wor

23、king5. jack runs as_as sam. a faster b fast c more fastd fastly單元練習(xí)1. she is not good at a bike. a. ride b. to ride c riding d rides2. lily s book is nicer than yours.a very b quite c much d too3. my best friend is good swimming, but i do well running. a at;in b in;at c at;at d in;in4. he has two da

24、ughter; they doctors. a. both are b. are both c. are all d. all ared.5. -the coffee is good.-that s right. it will taste with some milk. a. good b.better c. bestthe bestunit 4 what is the best movie theatre重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. movie theatre 電影院2. clost to 離近3. in town在鎮(zhèn)上4. so far到目前為止5. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘

25、的路程6. talent show才藝表演7. more and more 越來(lái)越8. around the world 世界各地9. in common共同，共有10. and so on 等等11. all kinds of 各種各樣的12. be up to是的職責(zé)，由決定13. play a role in 在方面發(fā)揮作用、有影響14. make up編造(故事、謊言等)15. for example 例如16. take seriouslyk真對(duì)待17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)至u用法1. can i ask you some我能問(wèn)你一些 嗎？2. how do you lik

26、e 你以為 怎么樣？3. thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感謝4. what do you think of你怎么樣？5. watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮做某事的作用7. one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之間的比較。表示最”。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞 the。句子中常含有比較范圍的介詞of,in等。of后面接代詞或名詞，in后面接單位或場(chǎng)所。bill is the tallest boy of us. jane has

27、 the most friends in our class.二、形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的特殊用法one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化：a. 一般加上 est: long-longestb.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加-st： nice-nicestc.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變 y為i再加est: heavy-heaviestd.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫末字母，再加 -est. big-biggest(2) 多音節(jié)詞和音b分雙音節(jié)詞，在前面力口上most: cre

28、ative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 動(dòng)詞后綴有 ed 或 ing,力口 most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容詞 +ly 構(gòu)成的副詞，般力口 most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably不規(guī)則變化：good/well better bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-

29、less-leastfar-farther farthestold older/elder-oldest/eldest語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. breakfast is meal of the day. it provides us with energy after a long night without food.a. important b. more important c. the most important d. very important2. -which month has days in a year?-february.a. few b. little c. the leas

30、t d. the fewest3. -whose home is away from school in our class?- liu mei s.a. farther b. far c. the farthest d. near4. this is article by far that i have ever read.a. good b. better c. well d. the best5. all the boys in his class, tom is the shortest.a. in b. for c. from d. of單元練習(xí)1. our life is gett

31、ing now. a. good and good b. better and better c. well and well d. more and more2. jenny is one of girls in our school. a.creative b. the creative c.much creative d.the most creative3. the supermarket is the my home. i ususlly do some shopping in it. a. closet b. farthest c. closest to d. near4. our

32、 math teacher has a voice. everyone in class can hear him clearly. a. loudb. quiet c. low d. friendly5. he is a very student. he does homework in our class.a. careful; carefullyb. careful; the most carefully c. carefully; carefuld. the most careful; the most carefully6. what do you think the talk sh

33、ow? a. on b./ c. of d. over7.is very important for us to learn more knowledge. a. it b. that c. this d. allunit 5 do you want to watch a game show?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. think of 認(rèn)為2. learn from從獲得；向 學(xué)習(xí)3. find out查明，弄清楚4. talk show談話節(jié)目5. game show游戲節(jié)目6. sope opera月巴皂居17. go on發(fā)生8. a pair of雙，對(duì)9. try one s bestc人最大的

34、努力10. look like看起來(lái)像11. as famous as 與 一樣有名12. have a discussion about 就 談?wù)?3. one day 有一天14. such as例如15. a symbol of 的象征16. dress up打扮，梳理17. take sb s placed,替換18. do a good job 干得好19. something enjoyable令人愉快的東西20. interesting information 有趣的資料用法1. plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. happen

35、 to do sth碰巧做某事4. expect to do sth盼望做某事5. how about doing sth?做怎么樣？6. be ready to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)（to+動(dòng)詞原形）（not to do sth否定式）用法例句want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能 加不定式i decide to go to the countryside on vacation. this time he wants to do something different.kno

36、w, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand 可用 疑問(wèn)詞加上動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)please teach me how to play the piano. i must think what to do next.like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do,思義差別不大i like singing,but i don t like to sing now.find/think/feel +it+形谷詞+to do, it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主 語(yǔ)是to do部分i find it difficult t

37、o learn english.區(qū)別forget to do sth:忘記做某事（事情沒(méi)后做）forget doing sth ：忘記做過(guò)某事（事情做了）don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. i forgot telling you that before.remember to do sth記住做某事（事情沒(méi)做）remember doing sth記住做過(guò)某事（事情做了）we must remember to turn off the tv.i remembered sending you some stamp

38、s.stop to do sth:停卜來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事the doorbell is ringing. i stop to open the door. it s time for class. stop talking.語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. remember off the lights when you leave the classroo.a. turn b. to turn c. turning2. father often tells me too much time on computer games.a. don t spencb. not spend c

39、. not to spend d. not spending3. do you want tennis with me on saturday morning?a. to play b. play c. playing4. -do you still remember with yao ming in beijing? - yes, of course, three years ago.a. to meet b. meeting c. meet d. met5. both my friend and i want something for the old lady who lives alo

40、ne.a. doing b. to do c. done d. do6. this summer they didn t play to london for their holiday.a. to go b. going c. gone d. went單元練習(xí)1. -excuse me, could you tell me howto beijing zoo? -well, you may take bus no. 27.a. get b. gets c. getting d. to get2. an accident happened him yesterday.a. on b. to c

41、. of d. for3. - what do you thinks of her voice?-it very sweet, i should say.a. hears b. sounds c. listens d. sings4. -what will the weather be like tomorrow? -it by rainy, cloudy or sunny. who knows?a. must b. might c. shall d. should5. it s cold outside. please put on.a. warm something b. anything

42、 warm c. warn anything d. something warm6. his uncle is a man and he hardly talks to other people.a. funny b. interesting c. great d. seriousunit 6 i am going to study computer science重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 對(duì)有把握4. make sure確信，務(wù)必5. sendto 把送至u 6. be able to 能7. the meaning

43、 of 的意思8. different kinds of 不同種類的9. in common共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在 初11. write down 寫下,記下12. have to do with關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)系13. take up 開始做，學(xué)著做14. hardly ever 幾乎不，很少15. too to 太以至于不能用法1. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事2. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事3. keep on doing sth 不斷做某事4. learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事5. finish doi

44、ng sth 做完某事6. promise to do sth 許諾去做某事7. help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事8. agree to do sth 同意做某事9. love to do sth 喜愛做某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)be going to 的用法1. 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃和安排。常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： tomorrow, next year, 或和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式的變化由be動(dòng)詞變成am, is ,are來(lái)完成。how are you going to do that? i m going to practice basketball

45、 every day.2. 表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to+ 地點(diǎn) we are going to beijing for a holiday.3. 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)the bus is coming. my aunt is leaving for beijing next week.語(yǔ)法專練1. - let s discuss the plan, shall we?-not now. i to an interview.a. go b. went c. am going d. was going2. -jack i

46、s busy packing luggage. yes. he for american on vacation.a. leaves b. left c. is leaving d. has been away3. next week hehis pen pal in london. a. is going to visit b. visit c. visits d. visited4. they_a picnic tomorrow. a. have b.is having c. are going to have d. had5. shea math teacher when she gro

47、ws up. a. is b.be c. am d. is going to be單元練習(xí)1. hey, linda. did you finishthat book?2. a. read b.readsc. reading d. to read3. the piano musicvery beautiful and i like it.a. tastes b. looks c. sounds d. touches4. well, my parents promiseda new computer next week.a. to buy b. buying c. bought d. buys5

48、. i hated mary. she kept on in english class.a. talking b. talk c. to talk d. talked6. this singer practicesin the garden every morning.a. sing b. to sing c. singing d. sang7. oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she.a. looks up b. grows up c. walks up d. eats upunit 7 will peop

49、le have robots1. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2. on computer 在電腦上3. on paper 在紙上4. live to be 200 years old 活到 200 歲5. free time 空閑時(shí)間6. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中7. on the earth 在地球上8. play a part in doing sth/sth 參與某事9. space station 太空站10. look for 尋找11. in the future 在未來(lái)12. hundreds of 許多，大量13. the same as 一樣14. over and over agai

50、n 多次，反復(fù)15. get bored 感到厭煩的16. wake up 醒來(lái)17. look like 看起來(lái)像18. fall down 倒塌用法1. will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 2. have to do sth 不得不做某事3. agree with sb 同意某人的意見4. such+名詞詞組如此5. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事6. there will be+ 主語(yǔ) 將會(huì)有 （there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)）there will be a nice basketball match tonight.7. there is /are+sb/sth+doing sth

51、 有正在做某事語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)： will 的用法1. 概念：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常于表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. 肯定： they will have a test next week. 否定： they won t have a test next week.一般疑問(wèn)句： will they have a test next wek? yes, they will. no, they won t.區(qū)別：will/shall +動(dòng)詞原形1）表示單純意義將來(lái)要會(huì) ，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃性 they will go with us.2）說(shuō)活人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事

52、情i believe lucy will be a great doctor.3. 陳述將來(lái)時(shí)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用 will i will be ten years old next year.4. 表示現(xiàn)在決定將來(lái)要做的事情i am tired. i ll go to bed.5. 表示意愿 i ll tell you the truth.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形表示將要發(fā)生 打算、”計(jì)劃、決定要 ”what are you going to do next sunday?語(yǔ)法專練：1. traveling to space is no longer just a dream. russia

53、 the first hotel in space in the near future.a. builds b. will build c. built d. has built2. therea football match on cctv-5 at nine tomorrow evening.a. will have b. is going to be c. is having3. in 50 years theremore robots in people sah. owmerees.b. will have c. will be d. have4. -whatthe students

54、_tomorrow?-they will clean the classroom.a. do;do b. did;do c. will;do d.is;doing單元練習(xí)6. -can i talk to you for a minute, lucy?-sure, i havetime.a. a few b. little c. few d. a little7. look at those black clouds. itrain. let s hurry.a. must b. will c. would d. is going to8. an english party in our sc

55、hool this evening.a. there will be b. there is going to have c. there will have d. there is going have9. i think people here are friendly. do you agreeme?a. with b. to c. on d. from10. she often helps her mother the housework., but she never gets.a. with bored b. do boring c on bored d to do boring11. my brother