最新廣州牛津版英語七年級下-u1-u4-知識大集中

1、精品文檔2017-2018 學(xué)年七年級下 unit 1-unit 4 單元知識集結(jié)u 1 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. talk with 意為 與交談talk about talk to 2. can 后接動詞原形，過去式 cound + v 原形 lily could swim at the age of three3. be patient with sb. 意為 “對某人有耐心” 。 miss li her student.拓展： patient 作名詞，意為 “病人 ”。 they look after patients every day. 她們每天照顧病人。4. take 意為 “花費(fèi) （ 時

2、間 ） ” 。 the journey takes about 30 minutes. 這段路程大約需要 30 分鐘。5. with 介詞， 是 “具有；帶有”的意思。 lily is a short girl with glasses6. she wasa very good cook. my father usually cook dinner for me. 注意： cook+er - cooker, 表示 炊具“。 i often wash the cooker.7. forgetto do sth. 意為“忘記去做某事” don t forget to turn off the li

3、ght before you leave8. 辨析：as well, also, too 與 eitherhe can swim as well. 他也會游泳。 he also wants to go there. 他也想去那兒。i ama boy, too. 我也是個男孩。 he doesn t want to go, either. 他也不想去。9. take care of 意為 “照顧，照料“ = look after,take good care of 相當(dāng)于 look after - well ,表示“照顧好 ”。have to take good care of my siste

4、r.10. miss 意為 “想念 ”。 i miss you very much. 我非常想念你。拓展： miss 意為 錯過“。 翻譯：i missed the beginning of the film.11. make sb.do sth. 意為 “使/ 讓某人做某事” the teacher makes the students run everyday.make fun of 取笑、 dont make fun of the little boy.12. full of fun 充滿樂趣be full of 意為 “充滿 ” the room is full of smoke.13

5、. lots of = a lot of, 意為 “許多，很多 ” therea lot of water in the bottle.14. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 he her daughter.be strict about sth 對某事要求嚴(yán)格 my motherhis work.15. encourage sb. to do sth. 意為 “鼓勵某人做某事”。 he study hard.16. give up 意為 “放棄 ” + ving 。 wedidn t give up . 我們沒有放棄游泳。17. we will rfriends for

6、ever.冠詞用法：1. 特指用 the do you see the pen on the desk. the book under the table2. 第一次提到某物用 “ a” , 第二次以上使用 “the ” lily has a dog, the dogs name is judy.3. 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前面用 the i want to visit the moon4.5.6.7.8.9.形容詞最高級前面用 the he is the most beautiful girl in the world.序數(shù)詞前面用thei was the first student to g

7、o to school today樂器類前面用thei like playing the violin. piano/ drum/ guitar球類前面不用 the i like playing the football. tennis/ basketball/ volleybal三餐前面不用 the he usually has breakfast at seven oclock姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用 the,表示一家。the greens are from australia.badminton/golf/soccer/more practice:_ 辨析：on, in與at(1) on在星期幾 在

8、幾月幾日 在節(jié)日當(dāng)天onmonday在星期一on may 1st在五月一日onnewyear s day在新年那天在具體某天的上午、下午或晚上on sunday morning on the afternoon of july 7th在限定詞修飾的上午、下午或晚上on a cold winter morning 在一個寒冷冬天的早上(2) in 在某年、某月、某個季節(jié)in 2013 in spring, in may(3) at在具體鐘點(diǎn)前 at eleven在11點(diǎn)習(xí)慣搭配 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 in the morning/ in the afternoon/

9、in the evening1.french .法國的 fromfrench 法語france 法國he is a french, he speakheis2.3.department storelie .位于，坐落在百貨商店theguangzhoudepartment store will be open at 10 oclock. in the south of china.4.5.6.7.8.9.on the coast . 在海濱 shenzhen is a village before.perfect 完美的 prefer + to do sth prefer a to bthe f

10、ilm is over with a perfect end. i prefer to swim on saterday.i prefer dogs to cats.prefer doing to doingi prefer running to swimming.the capital of 的首都 paris if places of interest 名勝 i visited be famous for 以.而聞名 shanghai the capital of france.manyplaces of interest when i was in beijing.its night v

11、iews. 上海以它的夜景聞名u2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)6歡迎下載10. in the centre of 在的中心peoples square isshanghai.人民廣場位于上海的市中心。11. try doing sth 嘗試去做某事you can try cooking .try to do sth 盡力去做某事i will try to run fast.為什么不和我一起去游泳。12. why not + 動詞原形 go simming with me.專有名詞大寫情況：1 .人名、地名、國家名、姓氏、星期都要大寫 mr black nanjing china. monday2 .姓氏前面加定

12、冠詞 the”，后面加-s”時，就表示一家人的意思。eg: the blacks moved house three weeks ago.布萊克一家三周前搬走了連詞： and、but、so 與 or1. and是和，而且”的意思用在并列關(guān)系和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系中中。i have a red and blue shirt. work hard, and you will be successful.2. or或者，否則表示選擇(當(dāng)or表示 和”時，用于否定句或疑問句中；而 and用于肯定句中)get up early, or you?ll be late 。 which do you prefer, th

13、is one or that one?3. but意為但是，可是。用在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系中，不和 though, although 連用。joan can sing but she can?t dance. ourhomeis small, but we are happy.4. so意為因此，所以用在因果關(guān)系中。it rained heavily , so westayed at home. i enjoy drawing, so i amin the art club. because意為因?yàn)?所以”在一個句子不能同時出現(xiàn)because和so。more practice:_1. one of + 最

14、高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”之一 jim is one of the tallest boys in my class.lily is one ofthe most clever students in my class.2. not only but also ”不僅一 而且” my mother is not only patient, but also kind. jim can not onlydrive a car, but also make music.3. start = begin = 開始 the film started at 19:00 p.m. start to do 開始做

15、某事 lily classroom just now.開始清潔start doing 開始做某事 lily classroom just now.開始清潔4. be closed to 對一 不開放 be close to靠近my school my home. the shop the public.u 3知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. make friends withi want to make friends with lily.5. guide dog/ police dog/ rescue dog. a blind man need a guide dog.3. arrive at + 小地方wh

16、en did you arrive at the airportarrive in + 大地方（city/ country 國家）arrive +地點(diǎn)副詞 home、here、therearrive at = get to = reach 4. welcome to 到達(dá)5. allow to 允許某人去做某事lilys father allows her to play outside.6. by oneself7. apologize to late.8. lead to 9. fall asleep10. smell smoke獨(dú)自for=take入睡cant finish the wo

17、rk by myself因?yàn)?(towake up聞到煙味事） 跟某人道歉jim apologized to me for being注意:lead 過去式led醒來question.13. at the bottom of14. get down 趴下15. sound 一切聲音16. both 兩在的底部next to = near = close tovoice 嗓音 noise 噪音者者e11. start to do = start doing. jim started to run last week.12. with ones help = with the help of wi

18、th your help, i work out the question.withoutyour help, icant work out the接近she has a beautiful voice.both of your parents areteachers.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單數(shù)人稱代詞主格iyoubesheityouthey人稱代詞 賓格intyouhimlie rit115youitie tti形容祠性 物主代詞myy-ourhsberitsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代洞miceyours跑hersit3011rsyoursthe in反身代洞nnselfh

19、imselfberet ifitselfoursehtsoursek estbemeh esby oneself 獨(dú)自helponeselves to 請隨便吃enjoy oneself 玩的開心 hurt oneself傷至u自己teach oneself 自學(xué)look after oneself / take care of oneself照顧自己buy oneself sth 給 自己買 東西 say to oneself自 言自語heis too young to dress himself. 自己穿衣 make oneself at home 請隨便一點(diǎn) help yourselve

20、s to somefish .children.help yourself to somefish ,lily.介詞：1. in/ on/ at時間用法、地點(diǎn)用法2. 更多介詞： under/ next to/ beside/ near/ between and-./ above/ in front of / at the back of / behind1. the plane arrived at the baiyun airport wednesday.a.on b.at c.in d.for2. what do your usually do christmas?a.on b.at c

21、.in d.for3. the first class begins 8 o clock the morning.a.at/on b.at/in c.on/ind.on/on4. we will be in nanjing tuesday thursday.a.on/through b.on/to c.from/to d.on/till5. we will have a football match this saturday afternoon.a.on b./ c.in d.forfriendly dolphin/ i swam very far/ past the rock/ out t

22、o sea/ see .movingtowards me/huge/ the beach is far away/ the shark swim around me/ i was scared/ suddenly/ another appeared/ push me away from the shark/ i always remember how the friendly.saved my lifeu4知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. if i go to beijing, i will let you know.主將從現(xiàn)if i plant this seed in the ground, it will

23、 grow into a tree.2. branch/ fruit/ leaf rootbranches leaves furniture不可數(shù) tea. coffee. oil. paper. wood. juice3. daily lives 日常生活 know more about 知道更多關(guān)于一4. in many ways在彳艮多方面、keep + 形容詞 keep air cool and clean/ freshkeep + ving i keep working out the question.5. take in harmful gases/ oxygen 吸收 prod

24、uce oxygen 生成氧氣i fought against water形容詞比較級6. trees are major fighters against air pollution fight against和 做斗爭fight 過去式 foughtpollution.7. make more beautiful使更美麗maketrees can make the world more beautiful.8. come from. = be from house.look around.lily is looking around the9. be made of be made fro

25、mbe made by be made inbe made up of be made into10. i can t imagine a world without11. cut down millionsof / hundreds of / thousands ofi have 7 hundred cards. hundreds of people are here.12. stop doing the teacher cameinto classroom, and students stopped talkingstop to do mother is coming, so jim st

26、op to do his homework一般現(xiàn)在時(the present indefinite )表示現(xiàn)在成為習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的動作;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(the present continuous )則表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 + am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞.否定句：主語 + am/is/are + not +現(xiàn)在分詞 疑問句：am/is/are + 主語+現(xiàn)在分詞.?疑問代詞/疑問副詞+ am/is/are + 主語+現(xiàn)在分詞.?what are you doing?/ what is he doing? what is she doing? what are they doing?they are cleaning the house.他們在打掃屋子。he is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。mother is waiting for me. 母親在等我。這些星期時間狀語：look. listen. now. at the mo