高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及習(xí)題-完美版(二)

1、定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以，也稱(chēng)作形容詞性從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關(guān) 系詞。關(guān)系詞有 關(guān)系代詞 和關(guān)系副詞兩種。提示：1關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中有三大作用1 .連接作用一一連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句。i gave her all the money that i had.我把我所有的錢(qián)都給了她。（that連接先行詞 money和定語(yǔ)從句i had）2 .替代作用一一在定語(yǔ)從句中替代從句所修飾的先行詞。the man who li

2、ves next door is a famous teacher.住在隔壁的那個(gè)人是個(gè)名師。（who 替代the man）3 .成分作用一一在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。i like pictures which are painted in the traditional chinese style.我喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)畫(huà)。（which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)）一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞主要有 who, whom, whose, which, that等。它們分別代替前面的先 行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。a. who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。what was

3、 the name of the man who lent you the money?借錢(qián)給你的那人叫什么名字？（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the man）he who laughs last laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)笑得最好。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞he）the chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.會(huì)議主席坐在我右邊，他先發(fā)言。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 the chairman）b. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中，whom可省略或可用 who來(lái)代替，但在介詞后面以及在非限制f定語(yǔ)從句中只能

4、用whom。there are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike.有些人我們是喜歡的，有些人則是我們討厭的。（定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾先行詞people, others）the people whom/who i work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the people）mr. carter, whom i spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.mr. carte

5、r, to whom i spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在電話(huà)里和卡特先生交談過(guò)，他對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃很感興趣。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用who代替whom）two men, neither of whom i had ever seen before, came into my office.兩個(gè)人來(lái)到我的辦公室，我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。（在介詞后面不用 who）c. whose人、物皆可，做定語(yǔ)，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞，先行詞和后面的名詞之間往往是從屬關(guān)系。there are some people

6、whose faces you can never forget.有些人，他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people）i saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.我看見(jiàn)一些樹(shù)的樹(shù)葉由于空氣污染而發(fā)黑。 （定語(yǔ)從句修飾行詞trees）d which1 指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。english is a language which is easy to learn.英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)容易學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。 （ which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略）the children li

7、ke cookies （which） my wife makes.孩子們喜歡我夫人做的餅干。（關(guān)系代詞which 作 makes 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）2 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于 and this。jim passed his driving test, which surprised everybody.吉姆通過(guò)了駕駛考試， 這使大家都感到驚訝。 （ 定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句， 而不是 the driving test）sheila couldnt come to the party, which was a pity.希拉不能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，真遺憾。 （定

8、語(yǔ)從句修飾的是整個(gè)主句，而不是the party ）3 which 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)也可以作定語(yǔ)。john stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the west lake together.約翰在這里呆了一星期，在此期間我們一起游了西湖。it might snow this weekend, in which case we wont go to beijing.周末可能下雪，在這種情況下，我們就不去北京了。e that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who 或 whom ；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which 。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（做賓語(yǔ)

9、時(shí)?？墒÷裕?。he is the man that lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)人。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the man,作主語(yǔ)）i dont like stories that have unhappy endings.我不喜歡結(jié)尾悲傷的故事。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞stories,作主語(yǔ)）the dress （that） ann bought doesn t fit her very well.安買(mǎi)的衣服不太合身。 （定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 the dress， that 作賓語(yǔ)可省略）is there anything （that） i can do for you?有我

10、能為你效勞的事嗎？（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 anything ， that 作賓語(yǔ)，可省略）f 其他關(guān)系代詞as 關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。asas可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as可跟在由such, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。such men as heard him were deeply moved.聽(tīng)過(guò)他說(shuō)話(huà)的人，都會(huì)深受感動(dòng)。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中作 heard的主語(yǔ)）ive never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的這樣的故事。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的賓語(yǔ)）he lifted

11、 so heavy a stone as no one else can lift.他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。（as在定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語(yǔ)） 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中， as 可代表主句整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。as everyone knows, taiwan belongs to china.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。he is from the outh, as we can know from his accent.他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。必背：一些由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常位于句首，已形成了固定的說(shuō)法。as is k

12、nown to all 這是眾所周知的as may be imagined 這可以想象得出as has been said before 如前所說(shuō)as has been pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣as is often the case 情況常常如此as often happens 這種情況常常發(fā)生g.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是一種非常常見(jiàn)但也比較復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。1 .介詞+關(guān)系代詞中介詞的位置關(guān)系代詞whom, which在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以跟介詞一起放在從句與主句之間（ that, who不可以），也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的后

13、面，使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的先行詞。he is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=he is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那兒可以學(xué)到很多。the school in which he once worked is a key school.=the school （which that） he once worked in is a key school.他曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的學(xué)校是一所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校。the manag

14、er in whose company i work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=the manager whose company im working in pays much attention to improving ourworking conditions.我就職的那家公司經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。2 .介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)介詞 +which whomthis is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.這就是那位我們經(jīng)常談

15、論的著名歌唱家。fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸運(yùn)，我們帶了一張地圖，如沒(méi)有的話(huà)，我們就會(huì)迷路了。名詞 +of+ which /whomplease pass me the book the cover of which is blue.請(qǐng)把那本藍(lán)封面的書(shū)遞給我。（也可用whose cover）數(shù)詞 +of+ which /whomshes got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses.她有三只幸運(yùn)筆，其中兩只從未用過(guò)。代詞 +of+ whic

16、h /whomin the basket i find many apples, some of which have gone bad.我發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子里有好些蘋(píng)果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。there are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，其中大多數(shù)來(lái)自大城市。最高級(jí) +of+ which /whomchina has thousands of islands, the largest of which is taiwan.中國(guó)有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中最大的 是臺(tái)灣。介詞+which+名詞he usu

17、ally returns home at ten, at which hour his father locks all the doors ad windows.他通常十點(diǎn)鐘回家，在這時(shí)候他爸爸鎖好所有的門(mén)窗。his wife got seriously ill, in which case he had to give up the chance of going abroad.他的妻子病得很重，在這種情況下，他不得不放棄出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。3 .關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選擇在介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)注意介詞的正確選擇。根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。the two things of whi

18、ch they felt proud were jims watch and dellas hair.他們引以為豪的兩樣?xùn)|西是吉姆的手表和德拉的頭發(fā)。(feel proud of是固定搭配詞組)in the dark street there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街道上沒(méi)有一個(gè)她可以求助的人。(turn to sb. for help是固定搭配詞組)根據(jù)與前面名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ill never forget the ay on which i first met him.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我第一次

19、遇見(jiàn)他的那一天。(the day前面一般用介詞 on)can you imagine a proper situation in which the expression can be used?你能設(shè)想一個(gè)使用這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的場(chǎng)合嗎？(a situation前面一般用in)有時(shí)須同時(shí)考慮動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。is that the house in which you once lived那就是你曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子嗎？(live in the house)根據(jù)所要表達(dá)的意思來(lái)確定。this is my pair of glasses, without which i cannot

20、 see clearly.這是我的眼鏡，離了它我什么也看不清。注息：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。1, who am your best friend, will do all that i can to help you.我是你的好朋友，我會(huì)盡我一切所能來(lái)幫你。the family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month.這家人很愛(ài)音樂(lè)，他們每月都去聽(tīng)一次音樂(lè)會(huì)。he is one of the boys in our class who speak english well.他是班

21、上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好的男生之一。(one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)he is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks english well.他是班上唯一英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好的男生。(the (only) one the very one the right one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where或 why等。when, where, why分別在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)，分別代替表示

22、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞。a. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。i still remember the day when i first came to this school.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(when= on which)he came at a time when we needed him most.他是在我們最需要他的時(shí)候來(lái)的。(when= at which)we will never forget the year 1949, when th peoples republic of china was founded.我們永遠(yuǎn)忘不了 1949年，那

23、是中華人民共和國(guó)成立的一年。(when= in which)b. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。i recently went back to the town where i was born.我最近曾回過(guò)一次我出生的城市。（where = in which）i would like to live in a country where there is plety of sunshine.我想住在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光充足的國(guó)家。（where = in which）whats the name of the place where you spent your holiday你度假的那個(gè)地方

24、叫什么名字？（where = at which）c. why指原因，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。（why = for which）te reason why he was punished is unknown to us.他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。汪后：無(wú)論是關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞，都在定語(yǔ)從句中取代了先行詞，因此，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從 句中不復(fù)出現(xiàn)?！菊`】 this is the book that i borrowed it yesterday.【正】 this i

25、s the book that i borrowed yesterday.這就是我昨天借的書(shū)。（that在定語(yǔ)從句中取代了先行詞the book,作borowed的賓語(yǔ)，因此，要去掉it）【誤】 the english corner is the place where people often go there to practise their spoken english.【正】 the english corner is the place where people often go to practise their spoken english.英語(yǔ)角是人們經(jīng)常去練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的地方

26、。（where在定語(yǔ)從句中取代了先行詞the pace,作go的狀語(yǔ)，因此，要去掉 there） 三、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句在句中所起的作用，可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩大類(lèi)。a.限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與先行詞分開(kāi)。this is the boy who broke the window.這就是打破窗子的孩子。（the boy是先行詞，who broke the indow是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，明確指出the boy是打破窗子的那個(gè)孩子）i have

27、a book which teaches english grammar.我有一本講解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的書(shū)。（a book是先行詞，which teaches english grammar是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the book）the people whom you met in the hall are from japan.你在大廳見(jiàn)到的那些人來(lái)自日本。（定語(yǔ)從句 whom you met in the hall定先行詞the people）b.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在意義上只是一個(gè)附加修飾語(yǔ)，對(duì)先行詞或主句作些附加的說(shuō)明。如果 去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)往往用逗號(hào)與先行詞分開(kāi)

28、。1, who am your friend, will share the work with you.我是你的朋友，將與你分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。（i是先行詞，who am your friend是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞i起附加說(shuō)明的作用）new concept english is intended for foeign students, which is known to us all.新概念英語(yǔ)是專(zhuān)為外國(guó)學(xué)生編寫(xiě)的，這是我們大家都知道的。（which is known to us all是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)主句作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明）c.在下列情況下，通常使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。1 .當(dāng)先行

29、詞表示的是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物時(shí)。the sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star.太陽(yáng)是一顆恒星，它給我們光和熱。last year i visted the peoples great hall, where many important meetings are held every year.去年我參觀(guān)了人民大會(huì)堂，每年許多重要會(huì)議都要在那里舉行。2 .當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句時(shí)。taiwan belongs to china, as everyone knows.眾所周知，臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土。the weather was

30、 very terrible, which we hadnt expected.天氣非常糟糕，這點(diǎn)們沒(méi)有料至u。3 .當(dāng)先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞，或先行詞本身指示意義十分明確時(shí)。mr. joe lives in beijing now, which is quite a long way from here.喬先生現(xiàn)在住在北京，那里距離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。i congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election.我祝賀我的鄰居，他的兒子剛剛贏(yíng)得選舉。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的五個(gè)不能”(1)關(guān)系詞不能用that(2)關(guān)系詞不能用 why ,只能用f

31、or which(3)有且只有as能放整個(gè)句首，which不能(4)介ij+關(guān)系代詞 其中的關(guān)系代詞不能用as。介詞+ which/ whom(5)指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用賓格whom;不能用who替換，也不能省略。四、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用，比較復(fù)雜除了牽涉到所指的先行詞是人還是 物，所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是限制性的還是非限制性的，以及關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成份 外，還要根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法而定。a.只用who1 .在非限制定語(yǔ)從句中指人時(shí)：his mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他媽

32、媽十分地愛(ài)他， 對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)格。2 . 先行詞是 one, anyone, those等指人時(shí)：one who has nothing to fear for hiself dares to tell the truth. 一個(gè)無(wú)所畏懼的人敢說(shuō)真話(huà)。anyone who breaks the law shall be published.任何犯法的人都將受到懲罰。those who are against the plan put up your hands please. 凡是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)戈u的人， 請(qǐng)舉手。3 .在there/here be開(kāi)頭的句子中。here is a boy who w

33、ants to see you. 有個(gè)男孩想見(jiàn)你。b . 只用 which whom在下列情況下，一般不能用 that代替which whom。1 .在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。the weather was very terrible, which we hadnt expected. 天氣非常糟糕，這我們沒(méi)有料至u。2 .介詞后面。關(guān)系代詞緊跟在介詞或短語(yǔ)介詞后面，只能用 which或whom ,不能用that。he climbed up to the top of a large rock, from which he got a good view.他爬到一塊巨大的巖石頂上，從那里他看到很好

34、的景色。(也可用from where)sound is a tool, by means of which people communicate with each other.聲音是工具，人們通過(guò)這個(gè)工具進(jìn)行交流。c.只用that1 .當(dāng)先行詞為 everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little 等詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞被 every, any, all,some, no, little, few, much 等詞修飾時(shí)。everything that they said was true.他所說(shuō)的一切都是真的。he is dead and

35、 theres nothing that can be done.他死了,再也沒(méi)有什么辦法了。there was little that we could do to help her.我們沒(méi)有什么能幫助她的。these walls are all that remain of the ancint city.這些墻是這座古城所殘存下來(lái)的全部。2 .當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。the first place (that) they visited in london was the big ben.在倫敦他們參觀(guān)的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。she was probably the hard

36、est working student (that) i have ever taught.她也許是我教學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最勤奮的。3 .當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only修飾時(shí)。this is the very grammar book (that) i want to buy.這正是我要買(mǎi)的語(yǔ)法書(shū)。beauty is the only thing (that) emily can be proud of.美麗是埃米莉唯一能驕傲的東西。4 .當(dāng)先行詞為 who或前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。who that has common sense will believe such

37、 nonsense?有常識(shí)的人誰(shuí)會(huì)相信這種無(wú)聊的事情？who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門(mén) 口 的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？which is the t-shirt that fits me most? 哪件 t 恤衫最合我的身？5 .當(dāng)先行詞為人與事物或動(dòng)物時(shí)。the driver and his car that fell into the river have not yet been discovered.掉入河里的司機(jī)與車(chē)都還沒(méi)有找到。the boy and his dog that were believed to be lost in

38、 the wood were rescued this morning.被認(rèn)為在森林里迷路的孩子與狗，今天早上已經(jīng)獲救了。d.關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，要根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謥?lái)決定。i will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。(when作狀語(yǔ))i will never forget the days which we spent together.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的日子。(wh

39、ich作we spent賓語(yǔ))i know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道個(gè)我們可以里予炊的地方。(where作狀語(yǔ))i know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.我知道一個(gè)以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。(which作主語(yǔ))e.關(guān)系詞的省略在下列情況下，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在非正式文體中可以省略。1 .關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom 在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，?？墒÷?。are these keys (that which) you were look

40、ing for?這是你正在尋找的鑰匙嗎？the man (who that) i was sitting net to on the plane talked all the time.飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)人一直在喋喋不休。2 .以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。i dont like the way (that in which) she walks.我不喜歡她走路的樣子。the way (that in which) he answered the questions was surprising.他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令驚奇。

41、歷年高考真題：1. -mom, what did your doctor say?-he advised me to live the air is fresher.a. in whereb. in whichc. the place where d. where2. i saw a woman running towards me in the dark. before i could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.a. of whichb. by whichc. in whichd. from which3. jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada, this was a memoryshe especially treasured.a. asb. ifc. whend. where4. women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having hear