高考時態(tài)真題87道(帶詳細講解)

1、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. -look! somebody the sofa. -well, it wasn t me. i didn t do it.a. is cleaning b. was cleaning c. has cleaned d. had cleaned試題分析：這里強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。所以要用完成時態(tài)。同時，這個過去發(fā)生的動作到說話時已經(jīng)完成, 而不是一直進行下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。（如果一直進行下去，并有可能持續(xù)到將來，就用現(xiàn)在完成進行時o）2. dont worry. the hard work that you do now later in life.a.

2、 will be repaid b. was being repaid c. has been repaid d. was repaid（later in life以后的日子中）本句試題分析：句意：別擔心，你現(xiàn)在的努力今后會得到回報的。根據(jù)先時后態(tài)，判斷出時間為將來 中的時間狀語late門n life相對于now來講當然是將來時間，故可以確定為將來時。3. food supplies in the flood-stricken area. we must act immediately before there s left.a. have run out b. are running out

3、 c. have been run out d. are being run out試題分析：考查run out用法以及將來時用法。run out用完，耗盡；該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，排除cd。句意：在洪澇災害襲擊地區(qū)的食品供應即將耗盡，我們必須在食品用完之前立刻行動。根據(jù)句意說明現(xiàn)在還沒有耗盡食品，是就要耗盡了。故b正確。4. -kevin, you look worried. anything wrong? -well, i a test and i m waiting for the result.a. will take b. took c. had taken d. take試題分析：句意

4、：-kevin,你看起來很擔心，怎么了？-我參加了一次考試，現(xiàn)在正在等結果。油 i m waiting for the result.可知 是過去參加考試的。5. mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i on friday.a: get paid b. got paid c. have paid d. had been paid試題分析：i was wondering if you could表達委婉的意思，用法和 could you / would you差不多，所以前面用過去時不影響后面用一般現(xiàn)在時表將

5、來，且 i與pay之間是動賓關系，所以選 ao（i was wondering if you could help me.不知道你能否幫助我。i was wondering if i could borrow your car?我在想我是否能借你的車 ？b: i was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告訴我汽車站在哪兒。c: sure. its about two blocks that way and then turn left. you cant miss it.沒問題。沿著這個方向走大概

6、兩個街區(qū)，然后左轉(zhuǎn)。你一定會看到的。）還可以有兩種解釋，一種解釋是，was wondering表示剛剛心想，和后面從句不相關，則周五拿薪水的事情還沒發(fā)生，從句could是情態(tài)動詞，until從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。另一種解釋是was wondering后面跟虛擬語氣，表示不肯定這是能發(fā)生，則從句用了 could不是情態(tài)動詞而是虛擬從句用法，until后面因為主語是i,省略虛擬助詞 would/should。6. -did you catch what i said? -sorry. i a text message just now.a. had answering b. have ans

7、wered c. would answer d. was answering試題分析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？”“對不起。我剛剛在回短信?！备鶕?jù)句意及時間狀語just now可知，回短信的動作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時間點，即表示過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，故選過去進行時態(tài)d7. they are living with their parents for the moment because their own house.a. is being rebuilt b. has been rebuilt c. is rebuilt d. has rebuilt試題

8、分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應 使用進行時；且 house與動詞rebuilt之間為被動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。選8. 一 can i call you back at two o clock this afternoon?i m sorry, but by then i tbeijing. how about five?a. fly b. will fly c. will be flying d. am flying試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一我可以在今天下午2點回電話給你嗎？一對不起，那個時候我正在飛往

9、北京，五點怎么樣？根據(jù)句意說明在下午 2點的時候，我正在飛往北京。用將來進行時表示在將來某個時間點上正在進行正在發(fā)生的動作。故c正確。9. by the time you have finished this book, your meal cold.a. getsb. has got c. will getd.is getting試題分析：句意已經(jīng)很明確了，說話的時點是你還沒看完書的時候，那么你看完的時候，就是將來了。這句話強調(diào)的是你看完 書的那一個時點，你的飯就是涼的了。b不能選，完成時更多的時候隱含一個過程，雖然不強調(diào)。10. our friendship quickly over th

10、e weeks that followed.a. had developedb. was developing c. would developd. developed試題分析：從時態(tài)解題的標志 -時間狀語上入手，the weeks that followed的表達約等于the last few weeks ,這一時間狀語已經(jīng)把 時間定格在過去，應選用一般過去時。句意：我們的友誼在接下來的幾個星期里發(fā)展迅速。11. the manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.a. has told b. is telling c.

11、 has been telling d. will have told試題解析：現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表從過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，并存現(xiàn)下去；依據(jù)句意，表“自上午9點以來，經(jīng)理一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾蝸砀纳七@個項目”。 如果用“現(xiàn)在完成時”，表從過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且此動作tell已經(jīng)結束；但以此來翻譯句子，則為：自上午9點以來，經(jīng)理就已經(jīng)告知工人們?nèi)绾胃纳七@個項目。 那么比較句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，更能夠表達“如何改善這個項目”，說明，說話時，經(jīng)理還在講述“如何改善 .”，而這個tell動作還沒有結束。 12. -did you ask sophia for help? -i n

12、eed to i managed perfectly well on my own.a. wouldn t b. don t c. didn t d. won t 試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。need可以作為情態(tài)動詞，后面直接加動詞原形，常常用語疑問句或者否定句中。也可以作為行為動詞，后面接不定式，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。句意：一你向 sophia求助了嗎？一我不必要向她求助。我自己可以解決地很好。本 句中使用一般過去時，同時也是否定句的形式。故 c正確。 點評：情態(tài)動詞就是表示說話者對事情的一種看法，也就是一種語氣。情態(tài)動詞的用法一直是命題者常設置的考點和重點，平 時要加強記憶。值的注意的是，在英語

13、中主要的情態(tài)動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared),shall (should), will (would).13. i had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.a. swimb. swum c. swamd. had swum試題分析：句意：我一整個下午都在做數(shù)學題，那些數(shù)字在我的眼前轉(zhuǎn)。主句用過去完成進行時，所以后半句用一般過去時， 只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的

14、條件。14. life is like walking in the snow, granny used to say, because every step a. has shown b. is showing c. shows d. showed試題分析：此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語，句子的內(nèi)容是生活哲理，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：奶奶過去 常常說：“生活就像在雪中行走，因為每一步都看得見。 ”15. the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers.a. will leaveb. are le

15、aving c. have leftd. were leaving試題分析：本題中用過去進行時表示過去將來時，指按照計劃安排在過去的某個時間將要做的事情。注意進行時表示將來時的時候，動詞要是一些表示位置變化的動詞。句意：聽到兩個工人就要離開的消息，經(jīng)理很擔心。點評：過去進行時表示過去將來時，指按照計劃安排在過去的某個時間將要做的事情。注意進行時表示將來時的時候，動詞要是一些表示位置變化的動詞。16. after jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project.a. had startedb. has startedc. started

16、d. starts試題分析：根據(jù)前半句的謂語動詞用了過去完成時，可知后半句用一般過去時，這樣才能符合“過去的過去”這一條件。句意：jack發(fā)了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項目。17. 一 when did the computer crash?this morning, while i the reading materials downloaded from some websites.a. have sorted b. was sorting c. am sorting d. had sorted試題分析：首先卞g據(jù)時間狀語this morning知道是發(fā)生過的事情，去除 a、c兩項

17、，然后過去完成時的使用前提是有動作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類時電腦壞的。”指的是過去正在進行的動作用過去進行時。18. alvin, are you coming with us? id love to, but something unexpected.a. has come up b. was coming up c. had come up d. would come up試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時）？句意：一一艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？一一我想去，但是發(fā)生了點意外?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在造成了一定的影響，符合語境，故答案

18、選ao b項表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作或所處的狀態(tài)；c項表示過去的過去；d項表示過去的將來要發(fā)生的事情，均不符合語境，故排除。19. peter had intended to take a job in business, but that plan after the unpleasant experience in canada in 2010.a. had abandonedb. abandonedc. abandon d. will abandon試題分析：根據(jù)but提示，是并列句，故前后時態(tài)一致。與 had intended相呼應，可知此空應在表示過去時的范圍選擇，由此排 除c

19、、d選項。且abandon動作只是陳述了過去所發(fā)生的一件事而已，沒有在 intend之前，故排除a選項（過去的過去），由此 可知答案b符合文意。一般過去時表示對過去所發(fā)生的一件事情的簡單陳述而已。20. the president t hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he.a. has started b. starts c. started d. will start試題分析：better off是well off的比較級，為固定短語，意思是 ：富裕，最高級是best off。它的反義詞是 ba

20、dly off的比較級 worse off,意思是：貧窮，最高級是 worst off。句意：“總統(tǒng)希望人們在他辭職時候比就任時過得更好。” 一個動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，另一個動作用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。21. i m calling about the apartment you the other day. could you tell me more about it?a. advertised b. had advertised c. are advertising d. will advertise試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：我找你主要是談幾天前你廣告的那所公寓。你能告訴我一

21、些關于它的更多的信息嗎？the other day.“幾天前”，結合語境可知前文定語從句中描述的是過去某時的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選ao22. shakespeare lays hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.a. had been made b. was made c. has been made d. would be made試題分析：本題考查學生對于時態(tài)的標志性時間狀語的掌握情況。題中over/in the past years是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，因此選擇 c項，句意為，莎士比亞的喜劇“哈姆雷特

22、”在過去的這么多年中，已經(jīng)被制成了至少十種不同的電影。23. - do you think mom and dad late? - no, swiss air is usually on time.a. were b. will be c. would be d. have been試題分析：答句中的 no,是根據(jù)swiss air is usually on time的猜測，因此可知 mon and dad還沒有回來，答句只是根據(jù)已知的信 息對將要發(fā)生的事情進行的預測，因此選擇 b選項，一般將來時。句意為，-你認為媽媽和爸爸會遲到嗎？一不會的，瑞士航空通常都是很準時的。24. hurry u

23、p! mark and carl us.a. expect b. are expecting c. have expected d. will expect |試題分析：根據(jù)hurry up!可知，we還在路上，還沒有達到預定的目的地，而在目的地有兩個人 mark and carl在那里正等著 we。因此選擇b項，一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為，快點，馬克和卡爾正在等著（期待）我們（的到達）呢。25. - so what is the procedure?-all the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.a. inte

24、rview b. are interviewing c. are interviewed d. are being interviewed試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一那么程序是什么樣？一一所有申請人都被面試后，官方才做出最后的決定。申請人通過面試為客觀事實情況而不是具體一次性行為，且為被動，故選 c項。26. the famous musician, as well as his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. were invited b. was in

25、vited c. have been invited d. has been invited試題分析：句意：在 2012年的臺北花卉博覽會開幕式上，這位著名的音樂家和他的學生們被邀請來表演。句中“ at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taibei flower expo ”是過去的時間；又 the famous musician和invite是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被 動語態(tài)。又因句子的主語為the famous musician,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù) waso27. the girl has a great interest in sport and

26、badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.a. took b. is taking c. takes d. has been taking試題分析：句意為：這個女孩對運動非常感興趣，在過去的三年中她每周上兩次羽毛球課。由句中的時間狀語 “overthe last threeyears”可知動作在過去的三年中一直發(fā)生，并且有可能將來還持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。28. “what do you want to b?” aske mrs. crawford. ohl president.w said the boy, wi

27、th a smile.a. have been b.am c. was d. will be試題解析：句意：克羅夫德女士問道：“你長大了，想做什么？”小孩帶著微笑說：“哦，想當總統(tǒng)?！毙『㈤L大了，將來當總統(tǒng)，故用動詞的一般將來時態(tài)。29. around two oclock every night, sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhat us.a. bothers b. had bothered c. would bother d. bothered試題分析：從狀語 around two oclock every night可判斷出，

28、本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，will start表示現(xiàn)在的趨勢而非將來時，故選擇ao30. if nothing, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.a. does b. had been done c. will do d. is done試題分析：句意：如果不采取措施，海洋將變成魚的沙漠。if引導的條件狀語從句中：nothing作主語，和謂語動詞原型do構成邏輯上的被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。31. have you heard about the recent election?sure, it the only thing on the news for

29、the last three days.a. would be b.is c. has been d. will be試題分析：句意：一你聽說最近的選舉沒有？一當然，這是最近三天新聞唯一干的事情。本題注意到時間狀語forthe last three days. 就好做了。最后三天，for介詞短語表時間段，故用完成時態(tài)，同時注意第一句中的：have you heard about.32. i dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.im so sorry, but i my homework.a. h

30、ad done b. was doing c. would do d.am doing試題分析：句意：-我無法理解你昨天下午為什么沒參加講座。-實在對不起，但是那時我在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示昨天下午舉行講座的那段時間我正在做作業(yè)，用過去進行時表示過去的時間段里正在發(fā)生的事情。33. generally, students inner tiootwath high expectations from others essential to their development.a. is b. are c. was d. were試題分析：句意：一般認為，其他人對學生高的期望是他們發(fā)展的必要

31、的內(nèi)部動機對。本句主語是“motivation w,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，而且是一般情況所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。34. could i use your car tomorrow morning? sure. i a report at home.a. will be writing b. will have written c. have written d. have been writing試題分析：句意為：-我明天上午能使用你的車嗎？-當然可以。(那時)我將在家寫報告呢。a項是將來進行時，與題意相符。35. “ never for a second, “ the boy says, that

32、my father would come to my rescue.”a. i doubted b. do i doubt c. i have doubted d. did i doubt | 試題分析：句意：男孩說他一刻也沒懷疑過他父親會來救他。本句是否定詞提前倒裝，從would”可判斷是用過去時。36. what about your self-drive trip yesterday?tiring! the road is being widened, and we a rough ride.a. had b. have c. would have d. have had試題分析：句意：

33、-昨天的自駕游怎么樣？-太累人了！道路正在加寬，我們顛簸了一路。根據(jù) yesterday可知，駕車的動作發(fā) 生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故選 ao37. i to visit you later that day, but i had to phone and cancel.a. come b. came c. am coming d. was coming試題解析：句意為：那天過些時候我本會來拜訪你的，但我打電話取消了。由 but i had to phone and cancel.可以判斷整句談的是 過去的事。a,c選項排除。透過句意可知i站在過去的時間點來說將來，該用過去將來時。而英語中

34、一些表示位置移動的動詞(如come/go/fly/travel/arrive/等),常用進行時來表將來。所以選 d.【考點定位】 動詞時態(tài)的考查 come, go, leave, arrive, start等動詞可用過去進行時代替過去將來時。例如：he said the trainwas leaving at six the next morning.他說過火車將于第二天早晨六點離開。she told me she was coming to see me她告訴過我她要來看我。38. he was unhappy when he sold his guitar. after all, he i

35、t for a very long time.a. has had b. had had c. has d. had試題分析：句意為：他賣掉吉他時很不高興，畢竟他已擁有它這么長時間了。“擁有吉他”是在“賣掉”之前的狀態(tài)，而“賣掉”發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去完成時。39. at no time the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a. they actually broke b. do they actually break c. did they actually break d. they had actually broken

36、 試題分析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)和部分倒裝用法。當否定詞或具有否定含義的短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。at no time意為“絕不，在任何時候都不”，置于句首用部分倒裝，故排除 a, do再根據(jù)已知時態(tài) was,可知講的是過去的情況。句意：事 實上他們絕對沒有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。句意：事實上他們絕對沒有違反游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。故c正確。40. we are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.a. had been improved b. will be i

37、mproved c. is improved d. was improved試題分析：根據(jù) we are confident和by our further efforts可知，環(huán)境得到改善應該是將來的事情，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。41. i didn t think i d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.a. has been b. was c. had been d. would試題解析：根據(jù)題干部分didnt可知基礎時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認為我不會喜歡這部電影，而實際上這是部相當好的電影。故使用一般過去時態(tài)陳述過去的事

38、實。42. - oh no! we re too late. the train.一that s ok. we ll catch the next train to london.a. was leaving b. had left c. has left d. has been leaving試題分析：根據(jù)語境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒關系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。選c。43. on monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual d

39、istance is only 20 miles.a. takes b. is taking c. took d. will take44. jim a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.a. watched b. had watched c. was watching d. would be watching試題分析：“某個動作正在進行，就在此時，另一個動作發(fā)生了”這種情況下，前一個動作用過去進行時，后一個動作用一般過 去時。句意：

40、深夜 jim正在家里看一個電影，就在一個恐怖鏡頭的當中，電視突然一片空白。45. bob called to tell his mother that he couldn t enter the house, for he his key at school.a. had left b. would leave c. was leaving d. has left試題分析：該句句意為bob打電話給他的媽媽，告訴她說他進不了房門，因為他把他的鑰匙忘在學校了。根據(jù)句意可知，把鑰匙忘在學校（leave）的動作發(fā)生在打電話（called）之前，called是過去時，那么忘記鑰匙在學校leave就是發(fā)生

41、在過去的過去，即過去完成時，故選擇 a項。46. the school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.a. had been elected b. had elected c. have been elected d. have elected試題分析：elect意為選舉，推選，它的主語是關系詞who所代指的parents,該句句意為，學校的董事會由那些被推選來就學校事務做決定的父母組成的。根據(jù)句意可知，父母和elect之間是被動關系，因此排除bd選項。因為主句is made up

42、of是一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除a項，選擇c項，表示已經(jīng)被推選出來。47. hurry up, kids! the school bus for us!a. waits b. was waiting c. waited d. is waiting48. the water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.a. had repaired b. have repaired c. repaired d. are repairing試題分析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)運用。had repaire

43、d為過去完成時，強調(diào)的是“過去的過去；have repaired為現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結果或影響；repaired為一般過去時，強調(diào)過去的某一時間發(fā)生的動作；are repairing為現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，符合句意，正在維修一條主管道成為了臨時停水的原因。句意：水資源供應被臨時切斷是因為工人們正 在維修一條主管道。49. we very early so we packed the night before.a. leave b. had left c. were leaving d. have left試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意“我們（第二天）很早就要出發(fā)了，因此

44、我們前天晚上就收拾好了行李。”根據(jù)，句意可知，表示的是過去的動作，排除 a、d; leave發(fā)生在pack之后，不可能用過去完成時，排除 b； go, come, leave等表示位置移動的詞可以 用進行時表將來；故選 c。50. if we now to protect the environment, we ll live to regret it.a. hadn t acted b. haven t acted c. don t act d. won t act試題解析：根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時態(tài)可知從句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志詞，故選c。51. when i f

45、irst met bryan i didn t like him, buti my mind.a. have changed b. change c. had changed d. would change試題分析：根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。52. during the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.a was increasing b. has increased c. had increa

46、sed d. will be increasing試題分析：題干的意思是：“在過去的三十年里，參加健身計劃的人數(shù)急劇增加。由時間狀語during the last three decades可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)， 所以正確答案為 b項。注意對現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語 in/during/over the last/past ten years,so far, since.等的積累53. i felt very tired when i got home, and i straight to bed.a. go b. went c. had gone d. have gone試題分析：句意：

47、我回到家的時候感覺很累就直接上床睡覺了。此題中場景描述的是在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般過去時，選擇b項。54. a midsummer nights dream at the theatre royal on 19th june, and then tours throughout scotland.a. opens b. is opened c. will open d. will be opened試題分析：句意：仲夏夜之夢6月19日在皇家劇院首演之后會在整個蘇格蘭巡回演出。表示已經(jīng)計劃、安排好了或時間表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時。用于這種句型的動詞主要是瞬間動詞

48、：come, arrive, start, open等。55. the twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.a. will finishb. finish c. have finished d. had finished試題分析：句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場上打羽毛球。他們“被允許”用的是一般過去式，而完成作業(yè)是在被允許打羽毛球之前，屬于過去的過去的動作，用過去完成時，所以選 d。56. - peter, do you know who my dictionary?-s

49、orry, i don t know. i didn t do it.a. has taken away b. was taking away c. had taken away d. is taking away試題分析：句意：-皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？-對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。點評：本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)是高考的熱點，英語的時態(tài)多，又很復雜，現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時態(tài)的問題，而是把它們放在一定的語言環(huán)境里，讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來確定答案。57. -hi, lets go skating.一 sorry,

50、i m busy right now. i in an applicationmoror a new job.a. fill b. have filled c. am filling d. will fill58. -i hear you in a pub. whats it like?-well, it s very hard work and i m always tired, but i don t mind.a. are working b. will work c. were working d. will be working59. jane is in a hurry becau

51、se the train to the airport leaves half an hour.a. by b. in c. for d. until試題分析：考查介t的用法。此處 in half hour意為：半個小時以后。句意：jane很著急，因為去機場火車半小時后出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意選bo60. -what time is it?- i have no idea. but just a minute, i it for you.a. check b. checked c. will check d. would check試題分析：句意：-什么時（ijt?-我不知道。一會兒，我給你查查。根據(jù)題

52、干信息，說話人不知道幾點，但是“將去核實一下” 所以本題應選一將來時，即 c。61. i found the lecture hard to follow because it when i arrived.a. started b. was starting c. would start d. had started試題分析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因為當我到達的時候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達”為過去時，“已經(jīng)開始”應該用過去完成時。所以選 d。62. -peter, where did you guys go for the

53、summer vacation?-we busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.a. were b. have been c. had been d. will be試題分析：過去完成時的時間段是從過去到過去，題目中went to the beach是過去時，因為工作很忙是 went to the beach之前的事，因此是過去的過去發(fā)生的事。所以選63. unless extra money, the theatre will close.a. was foundb. findsc.

54、is foundd. found考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，劇院就倒閉了。根據(jù)主句的將來時態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時代替一般將來時，因為 find和money之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選 c。64. the reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since.a. seesb. sawc. has seend. had seen試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：那些報告于2012年丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。此題解題的關鍵詞是后面的since,此處意為：從那以后。這是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。故選 c

55、。65. -the window is dirty. -i know. it for weeks.a. hasn t cleaned b. didn t clean c. wasn t cleaned d. hasn been cleaned試題分析：句意：-窗戶很臟。我知道。它有數(shù)周沒被清潔了。這里強調(diào)沒有被清洗已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾周，可能還要進行下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法，而且 the windows和clean是被動關系，選 d。66. -havent seen you for ages! where have you been?-i went to ningxia and there fo

56、r one year, teaching as a volunteer.a. stayed b. stay c. had stayed d. am stayinga考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：很久沒有見到你了！你去哪里了？我去了寧夏，在那里作為志愿者支教了一年。”根據(jù)句意可知，stay的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。67. -where the recorder? i cannot see it anywhere.-i it right here. but now it is gone!a. did you put, have put b. have you put, put c. had you

57、 put, was putting d. were you putting, have put試題分析：句意：一你把錄音機放在什么地方了？我找不到。一我就放在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。第二空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故b正確。點評：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法是時態(tài)題考查的重點，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。68. since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.a. try b. have been trying c.