【人教版】英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《期中考試試卷》含答案解析

1、精選期中測(cè)試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_i. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.mary used to to work, but she is used to now.a. riding a bike; taking a busb. riding a bike; take a busc. ride a bike; taking a busd. ride a bike; take a bus2.the young man often _ his seat _ the old.a. provides; withb. provides; forc. off

2、ers; tod. offers; with3.could you please give me _?a. some advicesb. any advicec. an adviced. some advice4.what would you like to have, coffee or milk?_. just a cup of tea, please.a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. all5.you wont get good grades _ you work hard.a. andb. butc. unlessd. if6.you drink _ . you

3、 need to give up _ .a. too much; drinkingb. too much; drinkc. much too; drinkingd. much too; drink7.jim didnt allow me in the room.a. smokeb. smokedc. smokingd. to smoke8. i had a fight with my friend. could you give me some advice?_ talking to him so that you can say youre sorry?a. what aboutb. why

4、 dont youc. why notd. would you like9.the teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.a. in order tob. so thatc. whend. until10.i called you last night, but there was no answer.my mother with me _ in the supermarket.a. was shoppingb. were shoppingc. are shoppingd. shopped11.the story

5、was so funny that we couldnt help _.a. laughb. to laughc. laughingd. laughed12.the woman _ me _ my mother.a. lets; thinkb. makes; thinkc. reminds; tod. reminds; of13.tom is easy to _.a. go along withb. get along withc. go along tod. get along to14.lucy feels very upset now. why not _?a. cheer up her

6、b. cheer her upc. to cheer her upd. to cheer up her15.can you tell me why you learn english so well?its very simple. _ you work, _ grades you will get.a. the harder; betterb. the harder; the betterc. harder; betterd. harder; the better16.could you please take out the rubbish?_, im busy with my homew

7、ork.a. sorry, i couldntb. no problemc. okd. sorry, i cant17.sally wants to _ bob, so she went to the country with him.a. get marriedb. marry withc. marryd. get married with18.could i _ your bike?id love to .but you mustnt _it to others.a. lend; lendb. lend; borrowc. borrow; lendd. borrow; borrow19.t

8、oday i_to bing my homework to school, i_it at home.a. left;forgotb. forgot;leftc. leave;fogetd. forget;leaveii. 情景交際(a) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。a: rosa, i hear that you dont get on well with your mother. why? b: _20_a: thats not good. maybe you could stop her.b:_21_ so i did nothing and went

9、 to my bedroom in silence.a: was everything all right later? b: no! to my surprise, my father was checking my schoolbag when i went in. a: oh, dear!_22_b: i dont know. do you think i should argue with them? a:_23_ why not ask your grandparents for advice?b: good idea._24_a. but she is just my mother

10、.b. sorry, im not sure, either.c. why did your parents do that?d. they could help me deal with the problem.e. because im too tired.f. well, i saw her looking through my diary last night. g. what did your parents do?(b) 在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)。(話語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞)a: hello, betty. what are you going to do after the

11、examination(考試)?b: im not sure. _25_?a: i want to go to the science museum. b: _26_?a: because there are many interesting things there.b: that sounds good.a: _27_?b: yes, id love to. _28_? i want to take some photos.a: sorry, you cant .we arent allowed to take photos in the museum. b: got it.a: then

12、 lets meet at the gate at eight. see you then.b: _29_.iii. 完形填空one day a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. then he went to his _30_ and told him his story angrily. he is really bad, the boy said, and i _31_ him. the grandfather said, _32_ me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i too, somet

13、imes hated others for what they did as the boy _33_ carefully, the grandfather went on, there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is _34_ and kind. he gets on well _35_ everything around him. but _36_ is bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone

14、all the time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they _37_ try to control(控制) me. the boy looked into his grandfathers _38_ and asked, which tiger always controls(控制)you, grandfather? the old man s

15、aid slowly and seriously, the one that i feed(飼養(yǎng)). i always feed the good and kind tiger, so i never hate others and _39_ get angry now. 30. a. motherb. grandfatherc. teacherd. father31. a. loveb. hatec. knowd. miss32. a. makeb. helpc. letd. allow33. a. sawb. feltc. lookedd. listened34. a. goodb. ba

16、dc. lazyd. ugly35. a. atb. onc. withd. to36. a. otherb. othersc. the othersd. the other37. a. bothb. allc. everyd. neither38. a. eyesb. earsc. nosed. mouth39. a. alwaysb. seldom (很少)c. oftend. usuallyiv. 用方框內(nèi)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。real learn make why think help easy try much problembeing at the middle

17、school is a great time in your life. you are learning many interesting things and _40_ in new ways. teachers can help you solve your _41_at school. you know that they are always ready _42_ you. thats _43_ they wanted to be teachers! its good to get on well with your teachers, because it _44_ the sch

18、ool time more pleasant. kids who get on better with their teachers can _45_ more. they also feel _46_comfortable to ask or answer questions, this makes it much _47_ for them to do their best on tests. some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with th

19、e teachers. however, even if you dont _48_ like your teachers, you should _49_ to know them better.v. 完成句子50.我花光了所有的錢, 因此我不得不向媽媽尋求幫助。i_ all my money, so i had to ask my mother for help.51.好的身體依賴于好的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)和足夠的睡眠。good health _ good food, exercise and good sleep.52.我正睡覺, 就在這時(shí)鬧鐘突然響了起來。i was sleeping when

20、the alarm clock _.53.除非他能把尾巴隱藏了他才能變成一個(gè)人he cant _a person unless he can hide his tail.54.請(qǐng)你不要把作業(yè)推遲到明天好嗎?_ your homework till tomorrow?55.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)你媽媽在做什么?_?56.為什么不坐下來和你的哥哥溝通一下呢?_?57.這個(gè)男孩足夠大了能夠自己穿衣服了。_.58.讀書對(duì)我有很大影響。_.59.鹿晗如此受歡迎以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。_.vi.閱讀理解 adear mr. taylor,thank you! we have received your $500 d

21、onation(捐款) to the pine hills senior center. because of you, we can go on serving the old people.kathy is one of the old people in our center. she was always sad after her husband died in an accident. because of you, this year will be different for her. we will have a worker to look after her every

22、day and cheer her up. your $500 donation makes it possible for us to do that.last year, you helped us plant a garden with vegetables. most old people tell us that it is their favorite place in our center. they work in the garden with some college students, and once a week they pick fresh vegetables

23、from the garden and give a dinner for those volunteers. we hope you will join us soon for our weekly dinners. kathy will be glad to cook tomato soup for you. yours, mary mchill60. _ gave away some money to the pine hills senior center.a. maryb. kathyc. mr. taylord. kathys husband61. kathy was always

24、 sad after her husband _.a. diedb. left homec. was sickd. got lost62. what did mr. taylor do last year?a. he gave away $500 to the center.b. he planted a garden with vegetables in the center.c. he sent vegetables to the center every week.d. he went to have a dinner in the center every week.63. which

25、 of the following is true about the old people?a. they cook on their own every day.b. they love working in the garden.c. they all love kathys tomato soup.d. they love playing with college students.64. what can we learn from the passage?a. mr. taylor is a very kind man.b. the pine hills senior center

26、 is a hospital.c. mr. taylor used to live in the pine hills senior center.d. the college students are looking forward to meeting mr. taylor.bdate of accidentdecember 14, 2014reporterofficer knerraccident nummber2014-10504nature(性質(zhì)) of accidentcar accident natural disaster crime other details of acci

27、denton december 14, 2014, the west goshen township police department received a report of a car accident near street 322. when the police arrived at the scene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)), they saw a car off the road and in the woods. and it was on fire.the driver and the passengers in the car all died. the driver was ident

28、ified(鑒別) as ryan dunn. the information of passengers is not clear yet. mr. dunn was driving a 2010 porsche 911 gt3.the investigation(調(diào)查) said that speed(超速行駛) might be the main cause of the accident.65. who gave the report?a. a police officer.b. a student.c. a news reporter.d. a driver.66. when did

29、 the event happen?a. on february 24th, 2014.b. on may 4th, 2014.c. on october 5th, 2014.d. on december 14th, 2014.67. where did the police find the car?a. in street 322.b. in the sea.c. in the river.d. in the woods.68. what did the police see when they arrived at the scene?a. some passengers were al

30、ive.b. the car was on fire.c. the driver was running away.d. people were saving the passengers.69. we cant know _ from the report.a. the name of the driverb. the type(類型) of the carc. the number of the passengersd. the nature of the accidentc a cold is a common illness(疾病). it often starts with a so

31、re throat. and you usually have a headache, too. its not serious, but you can feel very bad.what should you do when you have a cold? you should have a good rest first. its good to drink a lot of water, too. you can see a doctor and take some medicine. maybe you can also try some chinese medicine tha

32、t is now very popular around the world.what should you do to keep from catching a cold? one important way is to exercise more often. running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. its also important to go to bed and get up early. studies show that th

33、e cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. so you should wash your hands with soap. finally, its important to have a balanced diet(均衡飲食). if you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.70. what is a cold like?a. its scary.b. it often needs a lot of treatments.c. i

34、ts very serious.d. it brings some problems.71. what should you do when you have a cold?a. go to a doctor.b. sleep early and get up late.c. exercise more often.d. drink much cold water.72. how many ways are mentioned(被提到) to keep from catching a cold?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.73. why should you

35、 often wash your hands with soap?a. because it may help keep the flu virus away.b because it makes our hands nicer.c because it is not expensive for us to buy soap.d. because it makes our hands smell good.74. what can we know from the passage?a. only chinese medicine can help stop a cold.b. we shoul

36、d run or swim when we have a cold.c. the most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water.d. good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. d任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。sam hated doing chores. and he had many chores. for example, on mondays, wednesdays and fridays he took ou

37、t the trash. and on weekends he always washed his fathers car. he also cleaned his own room once a week. what a chores that was! sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.sam had a foreign friend at school. his name was kumar. doing chores in kumars family was very different.

38、 in the house only the girl did chores. his sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the room too, even his bedroom. his mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare(準(zhǔn)備) the food. they worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. so when kum

39、ar talked to his friend sam about chores, he felt very lucky. one day, sam had an idea. he asked kumar, could i borrow your sisters? he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said no. instead(相反), they asked sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.sam and

40、kumar are very good at science. they are going to be scientists after university. they want to make a robot to do the chores. then everyone-mothers and fathers sons and daughters-will be happy!75. does sam hate doing chores or like doing chores?_76. how often did sam take out the trash?_77. who made

41、 kumars bed? _78. what did kumars sisters ask sam to do?_79. what do sam and kumar want to make after university?_vii.書面表達(dá) 80.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于80的回信。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的姓名和校名。假如你叫李華，最近收到你的英國(guó)朋友john發(fā)來的郵件，他想了解你的業(yè)余生活，例如，你是否做家務(wù)，上課外班，做志愿活動(dòng)等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。what do you usually do in your free time? (at least two

42、activities.)why do you do these activities?what do you think of your spare time?_精選期中測(cè)試卷答案與解析i. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.mary used to to work, but she is used to now.a. riding a bike; taking a busb. riding a bike; take a busc. ride a bike; taking a busd. ride a bike; take a bus【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗過去常常騎自行車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于乘公共

43、汽車。used to“過去常常”后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除a和b；be used to“習(xí)慣于”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，表示習(xí)慣于做某事，故答案為c?！军c(diǎn)睛】 used to do 過去常常(表示現(xiàn)在不再做)如：i used to swim in the lake near my village when i was young.be used to do 被用于做= be used for sth./doing sth. 如：the knife is used to cut apples. = the knife is used for cutting apples.be/get used to doin

44、g習(xí)慣于做某事 如：my grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.2.the young man often _ his seat _ the old.a. provides; withb. provides; forc. offers; tod. offers; with【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：那位年輕人經(jīng)常給老人讓座。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。provide“提供，供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，并通過儲(chǔ)存的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，常用于provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb“提供給某人某物”的固定搭配中，因此a

45、項(xiàng)不正確。offer“主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予”，對(duì)方可接受也可拒絕。常用于offer sb sth或offer sth to sb“提供給某人某物”的固定搭配。offer sb sth給某人提供某物，因此d項(xiàng)不正確。結(jié)合句意，給老人讓座，是主動(dòng)提出的，用短語(yǔ)offer sth to sb，故選c。3.could you please give me _?a. some advicesb. any advicec. an adviced. some advice【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你給我一些建議，好嗎?本題考查名詞。advice表示“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞修飾，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形

46、式，因此排除ac兩項(xiàng)。some用于肯定句，或表示請(qǐng)求的一般疑問句；any用于否定句或一般疑問句。此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給出一些建議，是一般疑問句，因此用some advice。故選d。4.what would you like to have, coffee or milk?_. just a cup of tea, please.a. neitherb. eitherc. bothd. all【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要喝咖啡還是牛奶?都不要。請(qǐng)只來一杯茶就行。本題考查代詞。neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，all表示三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)c

47、offee or milk此處是兩者，排除d項(xiàng)。根據(jù)just a cup of tea可知，要喝茶，因此咖啡和牛奶都不要，用代詞neither。故選a。5.you wont get good grades _ you work hard.a. andb. butc. unlessd. if【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就得不到好成績(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，又； but但是；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根據(jù)“you work hard.”可知這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意，故選c。6.you drink _ . you need to

48、 give up _ .a. too much; drinkingb. too much; drinkc. much too; drinkingd. much too; drink【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你喝的太多了，你必須停止喝酒。too much+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”，也可以放在某些動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度；much too+形容詞或副詞，意為“太”；drink為動(dòng)詞，需要由too much來修飾；排除c,d；give up doing sth.放棄做某事，故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)睛】too many, too much和much too在使用時(shí)容易混淆。這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的主要區(qū)別在于它們的

49、中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞不同。三者之中的前一個(gè)詞都是修飾詞，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，后一個(gè)詞是中心詞。因此，在使用時(shí)只需要考慮后一個(gè)詞的用法就行了。分述如下：too many的中心詞是many, 用法與many相同，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如：they bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。too much的中心詞是much，用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：she spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多錢買衣服。im afraid that ive given you too much trouble.

50、恐怕我太麻煩你了。另外，too much還可作名詞性短語(yǔ)，用作賓語(yǔ)，也可作副詞性短語(yǔ)，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：i have too much to do every day, so i am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。dont eat too much. 不要吃得太多。much too的中心詞是too, 用法與too相同，用來修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞。例如：im afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。its much too cold outside. youd better put

51、on your overcoat.外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。7.jim didnt allow me in the room.a. smokeb. smokedc. smokingd. to smoke【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆不允許我在房間里抽煙?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，是不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選d。8. i had a fight with my friend. could you give me some advice?_ talking to him so that you can say youre sorry?a. wh

52、at aboutb. why dont youc. why notd. would you like【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：我和朋友打架了。你能給我一些建議嗎?和他談?wù)勗趺礃樱@樣你可以說對(duì)不起。本題考查情景交際。what about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣?why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?為什么不做某事?would you like to do sth?你想要做某事嗎?此處接動(dòng)名詞talking to him，因此用what about。故選a。9.the teacher speaks very loudly _ all the s

53、tudents can hear her.a. in order tob. so thatc. whend. until【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：老師講得很大聲，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽見。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。in order to do sth為了做某事，so that以便于，后面接從句；when當(dāng)時(shí)候，until直到。此處接從句，用連詞，排除a項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意，老師說話大聲的目的是想要所有的學(xué)生都能聽見，因此用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選b。10.i called you last night, but there was no answer.my mother with me _ in the supermarket.a. was shoppingb. w