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1、be動詞的 一、口訣:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用areo 例題: 1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot. 2. The girlJacks sister. 3. The dogtall a nd fat. 4. The jea nson the desk. 二、有be動詞的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining roo
2、m. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small.Her eyes are not small. 歸納:在有be動詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動詞 加上 三、有be動詞的一般疑問句 No, you aren t. No, they aren t. No, it isn t. Am I a Chin ese?Yes, you are. Are they America n?Yes, they are. Is the cat fat?Yes, it is. 四、Be 動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-was is -was a
3、re-were am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was( was not=wasn) t are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were( were not=weren ) t was 或 were 后 帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在 加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 例題: 1.1 at school just now. 2. 2. Heat the camp last week. 3. 3. Westudents two years ago. 4.4. Theyon the farm a mome nt ago. 5. 5. Y
4、ang Lingeleven years old last year. 6. 6. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening. 7. 如有幾件物品, 五、there be句型中be動詞的用法 1、 在there be句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are; be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。 2、 there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 例題: 1、 There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There some milk in the gl
5、ass. 3、 There -some people un der the the big tree 4、 There a picture and a map on the wall. 六、綜合練習(xí) 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1. The man with big eyes a teacher. 2. your brother in the classroom? 3. Where your mother? She at home. 4. How your father? 5. Mike and Liu Tao at school. 6. Whose dress this? 7. Whose so
6、cks they? 8. That my red skirt. 9. Who I? 10. Here a scarf for you. 11. Here some sweaters for you. 12. The black gloves for Su Yang. 13. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling. 14. The two cups of milk for me. 15. Some tea in the glass. 16. Gao shans shirt over there. 七,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句: 一般疑
7、問句: 肯、否定回答: 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯、否定回答: 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯、否定回答: 4. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 肯、否定回答: 肯、否定回答: 八,根據(jù)句意,用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. My sisters name Nancy. 2. This not Wang Fangs pencil. 3. David and Helen from
8、 England? 4. There a girl in the room. 5. There some apples on the tree. 6. there any kites in the classroom? 7. there any apple juice in the bottle? 8. Theresome bread on the plate. 9. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park. 10. You, he and Ifrom Chi na. 11. Therea box of rubbe
9、rs n ear the books. 12. Therelots of flowers in our garde n last year. 13. Therea tin of chicke n beh ind the fridge yesterday. 14. Therefour cups of coffee on the table. 15. Therean apple on the plate yesterday. 16. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day. 本課學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié): 1 be動詞的用法:我用 ;你用; 在他她它;復(fù)數(shù)全用。 2在有be
10、動詞的句子中,改否定句時(shí)只要在be動詞 加上。改一般疑問句時(shí),將 至y句首。 3 be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:am-; is -; are- 4在there be句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用; 如有幾件物品,be動詞根據(jù)勺那個(gè)名詞決定。 一.人稱代詞 人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱 me 第二人稱 you 第三人稱 him she it 人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too. We/You/They are stude nt
11、s. 人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象,一般放在動詞或介詞后面。 Give it to me. Let s go (le=let us 物主代詞 數(shù)、 人稱、 類別 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 第一 人稱 第二 人稱 第三 人稱 形容詞性物 主代詞 my his its your their 名詞性物主 代詞 mi ne yours hers ours 漢語 我的 你的 他 的 她的 它 的 我們 的 你們的 他(她、 它)們的 形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名詞 而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/he
12、rs/its/ours/theirs則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞,故其后不 必加名詞。如: Is this your book? No, it isn , itt s hers(her book) 一人稱代詞練習(xí) (1) .is my aunt, (she) We ofte n visit. ( she ) (3) Mike is my classmate.is good at En gliush .(his) (4) Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? ( he ) (5) Mike friends likevery much.
13、 ( he ) (6) They want a football. Givethe green one please. ( they) (7) It my bag. Give(it) to me. (8) . Tha nks for helpi ng( I ). 二物主代詞練習(xí) 1. These are( he ) brothers. 2. That is( she ) sister. 3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister. 4. Those children are( I ) father s students. 5. Do you know ( it ) n ame? 6.
14、(Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher. 7. Whose is this pen cil? It,(I). 8. Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are(our). 9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei s?b, is very new. ( he ) 10.Are these(they) bags? No, they aren (their) . They are(we) 三單項(xiàng)選擇. I. This is Wang Fang.is twelve. A.HisB.She C.HerD.Its 2.I a girl.n
15、ame is Wang Hong. A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your D.is;His 3. Li Leia boy.is in class 5. A.am;HeB.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 4. Is the cat-friend?Yes,. A.your;it isn tB.he;it is C.your;it isD.her;it isn t 5. How old is Spotty?five. A.its B.It s C.itD.its 6. what sthis? It spencil. A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my 7W
16、hat s that? is a cat. A.ItB.He C.SheD.You 11. This new computer is A. my, mi neB. mi ne, my 12. This is a bird. I don A.its 13.1 like A. She 14.1 often help A. me, she B.it s new dress. B. her ,I must look after C. my, my ,t know C.it computer. D. mi ne, mi ne n ame. D.its C. hers mother do B. mine,
17、 her D. his housework(家 務(wù)活)。 C. my, her D. I, hers 15. This ruler isn A. heB. him 16. She is a stude nt , _ A. itsB. her 17. This is my book. A. Your B. Yours 18. Whose pen is it? It A. herB. hers 19. bag is new and A. Our, he B. Ours, his 20. This room is ours, and that one is. A. theyB. themC. the
18、irs 21. Whose pencils are they? They r. A. myB. meC. mi ne 22. Is the new watch _? Yes, it s . A. you, me 23. This ruler isn A. heB. him t mi ne. I think it is C. his _ name is Han Mei. C. hers _ are over there. C. You s_. C. she I is new, too. C. My, his D. her D. His D. Mine D. your D. My, her D.
19、their D. our ? Yes, it B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mi ne t mi ne. I think it is C. hisD. her 8. -s Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of A. I B. me C. my D. mi ne 9.This is a girl n ame is Lily. A.His B. hers C.Her D.Its 10.Is this new bag ? -No, it s A.his, his B. his, hers C. your
20、s, my D. hers, your Be動詞和人稱代詞綜合練習(xí)題 一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式 1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she ) 3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it s not. ( I ) 4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he ) 二、用 am, is, are 填空 1. Ia boy.you a boy? No,
21、Inot. 2. The girlJacks sister. 3. The dogtall a nd fat. 4. The man with big eyesa teacher. 5. your brother in the classroom? 6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home. 7. Howyour father? 8. Mike and Liu Taoat school. 9. Whose dressthis? 10. Whose socksthey? 三、找出短文中的人稱代詞主格,劃上橫線:賓格形式的畫上波浪線。 I Love My Family I h
22、ave a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes read ing books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watchi ng TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes play ing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it? 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式 1. Her sister is helping(we). 2. John and I are in the same school. ( we
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