【人教版】英語七年級下冊《期中檢測試卷》附答案解析

1、滿分沖刺檢測卷人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分40分）一. 選擇填空1. _ does your mother usually go to the office?by bus.a. whereb. whatc. how2. hi, lily. happy new year!_a. thank you.b. thank you all the same.c. the same to you.3. may i use your bike?_a. of course not.b. of course. here y

2、ou are.c. i dont have a bike.4. look! the students _ the classroom. a. cleanb. are cleaningc. cleaning5. the sign means “ _”. a. no parkingb. no u-turnc. no left turn6. which bus do i need _?bus no. 818.a. to sitb. to takec. sitting7. _ do you _ english?i like it very much.a. what; think ofb. what;

3、likec. how; like to8. you should _ careful in your work and life every day.youre right.a. beb. arec. is9. _ do you have an art lesson?four times a montha. how longb. how manyc. how often10. lily, here are your pens. please _.ok, mom.a. put it awayb. put them awayc. put away them11. there is a police

4、 car _ the bus. the police are watching the traffic.a. in front ofb. in the front ofc. in the front12. how long can i _ the english workbook?for two weeks.a. borrowb. to borrowc. keep13. the girl usually does her homework _ it is very late at night.a. untilb. whenc. before14. the teacher often says,

5、 “ _ late for school. ”a. dontb. dont bec. not15. _go up this road to the end.a. where are we now?b. what are we doing at the supermarket?c. how can i get to the supermarket?二. 完形填空jeff gets up late today. he _16_ his bike to school very fast. he doesnt look _17_ the traffic lights, so he hits(撞) a

6、_18_ .the driver _19_ him to hospital right now. the doctor looks over（檢查） jeff very carefully. jeff wants to go to_20_, but the doctor and the driver _21_him to stay in bed. “now my boy,”says the doctor.”could you_22_ me your name?” “what do you want to do?”asks jeff. “i want to tell your parents a

7、nd your _23_ ” answers the doctor. “but my parents _24_ my name and my teacher knows my name,_25_” says jeff.16. a. rideb. ridingc. rides17. a. atb. onc. for18. a. lightb. bikec. car19. a. takesb. bringsc. catches20. a. hospitalb. schoolc. bed21. a. sayb. askc. speak22. a. tellb. sayc. speak23. a. c

8、lassmateb. friendc. teacher24. a. listenb. callc. know25. a. toob. soonc. also三.情景交際： 從b欄中選出a欄相應(yīng)的答語a b從b欄中選出a欄相應(yīng)的答語。a b26 how often does she go home? a. its monday.27 whats your mother doing? b. this is jane speaking.28 may i borrow your ruler? c. once a month.29 what day is it today? d. she is cook

9、ing.30 may i speak to jane, please? e. of course. here you are.26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _補(bǔ)全對話: 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?其中有一項(xiàng)多余).從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?其中有一項(xiàng)多余)。a: _31_ could you tell me the way to shichang square(世昌廣場), please?b: _32_ you can ask that cleaner(清潔工)over there.a: _33_b: you are welcome!a: excuse me. _3

10、4_c: walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. go across dongmeng bridge. its about 100 meters along on the left.a: thanks a lot. c: _35_a. thank you all the same!b. its my pleasure.c. where is shichang square?d. excuse me.e. thank you very much.f. im sorry. i dont know.四 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀

11、下面a、b、c、d四篇短文,選出正確選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。afor renta big apartment for a family of four people. ￥ 2,000 a month. call mr. zhang.tel: (010) 8433-9211 room wantedlook for a single（單人的）room under ￥ 650 a month. please call carrie at (010) 8433-9236. lostid card name:tracy number:please

12、 call (010) 8838-7166. for salecome and buy school things!all kinds of school things!soccer ball:￥50 basketball:￥40 pen:￥15only five days, this week!lantian school things store, between no. 1 high school and renmin hospitalshop keeper: mr. white tel: (010) 8836-716636. you can call _to rent an apart

13、ment for four people.a. mr zhangb. mr. whitec. carried. tracy37. you can rent your single room to _ for ￥ 600 a month.a. tracyb. carriec. mr. whited. mr. zhang38. if you find an id card, you can call tracy at_.a. (010) 8433-9211b. (010) 8433-9236c. (010) 8838-7166d. (010) 8836-716639. if you want to

14、 buy a soccer ball, where can you go?a. mr. zhangs.b. no.1 high school.c. renmin hospital.d. lantian school things store.40. if you want to rent mr. zhangs apartment for your family for four months, it will cost you _.a. ￥ 2,000b. ￥ 4,000c. ￥ 6,000d. ￥ 8,000bmrs. brown goes to see her son in london.

15、 her son works in a music club(俱樂部) there. mrs. brown doesnt know london well. and she cant find her way. she sees a man at a bus stop. she wants to ask the man the way. “excuse me! but can you help me, please? which bus goes to millers shop?” mrs. brown asks.the man is very friendly. he smiles(微笑).

16、 but he cant speak english. he can speak french(法語). he is new in london. he puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. he opens it and reads something on it. “im sorry, i cant speak english.”41. mrs. brown goes to _ in london.a. see her sonb. find the wayc. ask the mand. work in a club

17、42. mrs. browns son works in _.a a big schoolb. a big shopc. a music clubd. a bus stop43. the underlined（劃線） words “bus stop” means _ in chinese.a. 車庫b. 巴士站c. 加油站d. 交通燈44. mrs. brown cant find her way because _.a. she is oldb. she cant seec. she lives in londond. she doesnt know london well45. which

18、 of the following is true?a. mrs. brown cant speak english.b. the man cant help mrs. brown.c. the man at the bus stop is an englishman.d. mrs. brown borrows the book from the man.c根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案hi! we are lucy and lily. we are sisters. we are studying in a high school. we are always wanting the weeke

19、nds to come. because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.we usually go to the park on saturdays. we often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. its saturday today. we are in the park again. fath

20、er is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). mother is sitting and reading under the tree. we are flying a kite. now we are drinking some water. do you think we are happy?46. lucy and lily are _.a. studentsb. teachersc. nursesd. cousins47. what do lucy and lily usually do on saturdays?a. play ball games.

21、b. go to the park.c. go for a picnic.d. go shopping.48. how many people can we know from the passage?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.49. what are lucy and lily doing now?a. they are fishing.b. they are reading.c. they are flying a kite.d. they are drinking some water.50. which of the following is no

22、t true?a. lucy and lily like the weekends.b. lucy and lily often take some food with them.c. its sunday today.d. lucy and lilys father is in the park, too.第三部分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正(a)誤(b) when you are in england, you must be more careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left . before you c

23、ross the street, you must look to the right first and then left. in the morning and in the evening ,when people go to or come back from work, the street are very busy(繁忙). traffic is the most dangerous（最危險(xiǎn)的）then. when you go by bus in england ,you have to be careful, too. always remember the traffic

24、 moves on the left. so you must be more careful ,have a look first or(否則) you will go the wrong way. in many english cities, there are big buses with two floors. you can sit on the second floor. from there you can see the city very well.51. in england the traffic drives on the right.52. when you cro

25、ss the street, you must look to the right first53. traffic is the most dangerous（最危險(xiǎn)的） in the afternoon.54. if we are in england, we had better(最好)sit on the first floor of the bus.55. from the passage(短文), we know the traffic in england is different from that in china.書面表達(dá)（滿分45分）根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填

26、空。56. go _（cross） the bridge, and you can find the hospital on your right.57. where is your bedroom?its on the _ (two) floor.58. look! the _（child）are playing games under the tree.59. turn right at the first _（cross）and youll see the hospital.60. its 6:30 a.m. some students are _（run）on the playgrou

27、nd.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。61. my mother often w_ tv in the living room.62. s_ is the last(最后) day of a week.63. they live next to me, theyre my n_.64. my mothers mother is my g_.65. i am never l_ for school. i always get to school on time.66. maria likes _(跳舞)in the gym.67. i like _(歷史)best. because its

28、easy and interesting.68. my mother is cooking in the _(廚房).69. there are some shoes _(在.下面)the bed.70. i like living in a house _(有)a garden.改錯(cuò)題從每個(gè)句子a, b, c,d中找出一錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),再把正確答案填在題后橫線上.71. he often go to school by bike _a b c d72. they are talking with the picture on the wall. _a b c d73. how many milk

29、is there in the glass? _a b c d74. there are a lot of peoples in the park. _a b c d75 why not coming upstairs and have a look? _a b c d76. there are not any rice in the bag now. _a b c d77. my brother gets to home on time every day. _a b c d78. there is a boy swims in the swimming pool. _a b c d79.

30、he has a little interesting story books in his bag. _a b c d80 my bedroom is on the second floors. _a b c d寫作 : 81. 假如你是王海,現(xiàn)在寫信告訴你的筆友jack關(guān)于你的校園生活,注意包含以下內(nèi)容：（1）校園生活感受。（2）課內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)情況。（3）課外活動(dòng)。參考提示詞：interesting, morning classes, subject, math, ball games, outdoor activities要求：內(nèi)容貼切,句意通順,單詞拼寫正確,書寫工整,60個(gè)詞左右。dear

31、 jack,how are you? im glad to tell you something about my school life _ _ yours, wang hai答案與解析第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分40分）一. 選擇填空1. _ does your mother usually go to the office?by busa. whereb. whatc. how【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：你的媽媽通常怎樣去上班？乘坐公共汽車。a.where在哪里 b.what什么c.how怎樣,提問方式。根據(jù)回答可知在問去上班的方式,故選c。考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。2. hi,

32、 lily. happy new year!_a. thank you.b. thank you all the same.c. the same to you.【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：嗨,莉莉。新年快樂！你也一樣。a. thank you.謝謝你；b. thank you all the same. 還是要謝謝你；c. the same to you. 你也一樣。對于人們共同歡度的節(jié)日,例如春節(jié),中秋節(jié)等等,當(dāng)別人送出祝福時(shí),我們用“the same to you.”來回答,表示同賀。故選c。3. may i use your bike?_a. of course not.b

33、. of course. here you are.c. i dont have a bike.【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“-我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？-當(dāng)然,給你?！?考查情境對話,a. of course not. 當(dāng)然不是。b. of course. here you are. 當(dāng)然,給你。c. i dont have a bike. 我沒有自行車。結(jié)合語境,故選b。4. look! the students _ the classroom. a. cleanb. are cleaningc. cleaning【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看！這些學(xué)生們在打掃教室

34、。clean打掃,動(dòng)詞原形；are cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；cleaning現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ook可知表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing,主語the students復(fù)數(shù),故are,故答案是b。5. the sign means “ _”. a. no parkingb. no u-turnc. no left turn【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“這個(gè)牌子的意思是“禁止掉頭”?！?a. no parking禁止停車；b. no u-turn禁止掉頭；c. no left turn禁止左轉(zhuǎn),結(jié)合提示牌可知答案選：b。6. which bus do i n

35、eed _?bus no. 818.a. to sitb. to takec. sitting【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：我需要乘坐哪路公交車車？818路公交車。sit坐著；take乘坐； take the bus“乘坐公交車”,故此處用to take修飾名詞bus。故選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。7. _ do you _ english?i like it very much.a. what; think ofb. what; likec. how; like to【答案】a【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為英語怎么樣？我非常喜歡它。what do you think of sth?= how

36、 do you like sth?表示你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣？故選a。8. you should _ careful in your work and life every day.youre right.a. beb. arec. is【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“你每天工作和生活都要小心。你說得對?！薄癰e careful小心”為固定搭配,又因情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形,故選a。9. _ do you have an art lesson?four times a month.a. how longb. how manyc. how often【答案】c【解析】試題分析：

37、句意：你多久上一次美術(shù)課？一個(gè)月四次。a. how long多長時(shí)間；b. how far多遠(yuǎn)；c. how often多久一次。根據(jù)答語可知上文是問頻率,故選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法10. lily, here are your pens. please _.ok, mom.a. put it awayb. put them awayc. put away them【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“-莉莉,這是你的鋼筆.。請把它們收起來。-好的,媽媽”,考查動(dòng)詞短語,put away放好、收起來,代詞一般是放在介詞詞組中間。pens這里是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該用them代替。故選b。11. t

38、here is a police car _ the bus. the police are watching the traffic.a. in front ofb. in the front ofc. in the front【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意:我們校車前有一輛警車。警察正在監(jiān)視交通。a. in front of在的前面（外部）, b.in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部）,c. in the front在前面。據(jù)句意,故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。12. how long can i _ the english workbook?for two weeks.a. bor

39、rowb. to borrowc. keep【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：我可以借這本英語工具書多久？兩周。how long,多久,多長時(shí)間,提問一段時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用,要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),borrow,對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是keep,根據(jù)句意,故選c.考點(diǎn)：考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用法。13. the girl usually does her homework _ it is very late at night.a. untilb. whenc. before【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“這女孩通常做作業(yè)直到深夜?！?考查連詞,until直到為止；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；before在以

40、前,結(jié)合語境,表示某一動(dòng)作延續(xù)到某一時(shí)間,用until直到,這里是連詞,后跟從句,故選a。14. the teacher often says, “ _ late for school. ”a. dontb. dont bec. not【答案】b【解析】考察祈使句。結(jié)合語境可知祈使句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,聯(lián)系下文late,遲的,形容詞,可知前文接系動(dòng)詞,故選b15. _go up this road to the end.a. where are we now?b. what are we doing at the supermarket?c. how can i get to the superm

41、arket?【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我怎樣才能到達(dá)那個(gè)超市？沿著這條路,走到盡頭。 考查交際用語的用法。where are we now?我們現(xiàn)在在哪里？what are we doing at the supermarket?我們正在超市做什么？ how can i get to the supermarket?我怎樣才能到達(dá)那個(gè)超市？根據(jù)go up this road to the end.可知此處是在問路,故選c。二. 完形填空jeff gets up late today. he _16_ his bike to school very fast. he doesnt

42、look _17_ the traffic lights, so he hits(撞) a _18_ .the driver _19_ him to hospital right now. the doctor looks over（檢查） jeff very carefully. jeff wants to go to_20_, but the doctor and the driver _21_him to stay in bed. “now my boy,”says the doctor.”could you_22_ me your name?” “what do you want to

43、 do?”asks jeff. “i want to tell your parents and your _23_ ” answers the doctor. “but my parents _24_ my name and my teacher knows my name,_25_” says jeff.16. a. rideb. ridingc. rides17. a. atb. onc. for18. a. lightb. bikec. car19. a. takesb. bringsc. catches20. a. hospitalb. schoolc. bed21. a. sayb

44、. askc. speak22. a. tellb. sayc. speak23. a. classmateb. friendc. teacher24. a. listenb. callc. know25. a. toob. soonc. also【答案】16. c 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. c 25. a【解析】本文講述了杰夫在上學(xué)的路上撞車,被送往醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生詢問他的名字,想告訴他的父母。但是他卻說,他的父母和老師知道他的名字?！?6題詳解】c考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。a. ride 騎,乘； b. riding 騎,乘； c.

45、rides騎,乘；句意：他騎自行車騎得非?？烊ド蠈W(xué)。故選c?！?7題詳解】a考查介詞及語境的理解。a. at 在； b. on 在上面； c. for為了；句意：他沒有看交通燈。look at看； look on旁觀； look for尋找；根據(jù)前文的he _1_ his bike to school very fast.可知他騎自行車騎得非?？?因此沒有看見交通燈,故選a。【18題詳解】c考查名詞及語境的理解。a. light光線； b. bike 自行車； c. car汽車；句意：他沒有看見交通燈,所以他撞到一輛汽車。根據(jù)后文的the driver _4_ him to hospital

46、right now.可知此處有司機(jī),應(yīng)是汽車,故選c。19題詳解】a考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。a. takes 拿走,從說話的地方帶走；b. brings 帶來,表示從別處帶到說話的地方； c. catches抓??；句意：那位司機(jī)馬上把他送到醫(yī)院。此處表示從撞車的地方送去醫(yī)院,故用take,故選a。【20題詳解】b考查名詞及語境的理解。a. hospital 醫(yī)院； b. school 學(xué)校；c. bed床；句意：杰夫想去上學(xué)。go to hospital去醫(yī)院； go to school去上學(xué), go to bed上床睡覺；根據(jù)前文的the doctor looks over（檢查） jeff

47、very carefully.可知此處他在醫(yī)院被醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查,故此處不表示去醫(yī)院和上床睡覺,故選b?！?1題詳解】b考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。a. say 說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容； b. ask 問； c. speak說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說某種語言；句意：但是醫(yī)生和司機(jī)要求他待在床上。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,故選b?！?2題詳解】a考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。a. tell 告訴；b. say 說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容； c. speak說,強(qiáng)調(diào)某種語言；句意：“你能告訴我你的名字嗎？”tell sb sth告訴某人某事,故選a?！?3題詳解】c考查名詞及語境的理解。a. classmate 同學(xué)；b

48、. friend 朋友； c. teacher教師；句意：醫(yī)生回答到：“我想告訴你的父母和老師。”根據(jù)后文的but my parents _9_ my name and my teacher knows my name,可知此處指的是告訴他的父母和老師,故選c?！?4題詳解】c考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。a. listen 聽； b. call 打電話； c. know知道；句意：但是我的父母知道我的名字,我的老師也知道我的名字。根據(jù)后半句的my teacher knows my name,可知此處表示我的父母知道我的名字,故選c。【25題詳解】a考查副詞及語境的理解。a. too 也,位于肯定句句

49、末； b. soon 不久,用于一般將來時(shí)； c. also也,位于肯定句句中；句意：但是我的父母知道我的名字,我的老師也知道我的名字。此處是肯定句的句末,并且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用副詞too,故選a。點(diǎn)睛：注意詞義辨析,固定短語和句型,根據(jù)上下文的語境來選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題4,注意動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,a. takes 拿走,從說話的地方帶走；b. brings 帶來,表示從別處帶到說話的地方； c. catches抓住；根據(jù)句意：那位司機(jī)馬上把他送到醫(yī)院。此處表示從撞車的地方送去醫(yī)院,故用take,故選a。三.情景交際： 從b欄中選出a欄相應(yīng)的答語a b從b欄中選出a欄相應(yīng)的答語。a b26 how often does she go home? a. its monday.27 whats your mother doing? b. this is jane speaking.28 may i borrow your ruler? c. once a month.29 what day is it today? d. she is cooking.30 may i speak to jane, please? e. of course. here you are.26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _【答案】26. c 27. d