人教版新目標(biāo)七年級下Unit10SectionB41頁

1、Memory Game Make a sentence: Id like . noodles. beef beef potato beef potato cabbage beef potato cabbage mutton beef potato cabbage mutton tomato beef potato cabbage mutton tomato fish fish用作可數(shù)名詞指用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)魚的條數(shù)”時單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同時單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 two fish 兩條魚，兩條魚， 指指“魚的種類魚的種類”時復(fù)數(shù)形式才為時復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishes two fishes 兩種魚兩

2、種魚 ； fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時無復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作用作不可數(shù)名詞時無復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作“魚肉魚肉”解解 Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃些魚。隨便吃些魚。 fish用作動詞時，它的含義又與用作動詞時，它的含義又與“釣（捕）魚釣（捕）魚”有關(guān)有關(guān) go fishing 去釣魚。去釣魚。 Fish 用法用法 Do you know these food and drinks? drink n. 飲料飲料 v. 喝，飲喝，飲 e.g. _? 你要點飲料嗎？你要點飲料嗎？ Do you _something? 你想喝點什么嗎？你想喝點什么嗎？ Do you want some

3、 drink want to drink 1. 有許多與食物、飲料有關(guān)的名詞是不可數(shù)有許多與食物、飲料有關(guān)的名詞是不可數(shù) 名詞，如名詞，如: water, milk, bread, juice, tea, lemonade, cheese等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù) 形式形式, 只把表示容量的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就可以了。只把表示容量的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就可以了。 如如: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶一杯牛奶 some cups of tea 幾杯茶幾杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包一片面包 a glass of water a tin of coke a cup

4、 of coffee a cup of tea Do you like to drink these things? a bottle of juice a bag of milk What do you like ? I like , and I dont like , or . green tea porridge orange juicemilk 1. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有時用于肯定句。但有時and 也也 可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點： There is no air _water on th

5、e moon. There is no air _no water on the moon. 在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作 是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。 2. or用于連接并列的單詞、詞組、短語或句子用于連接并列的單詞、詞組、短語或句子,表示表示“或者或者”的意思。的意思。 如如: We can visit the World Park _travel around the world. 我們可以參觀世界公園我們可以參觀世界公園,或者周游全世界?；蛘咧苡稳澜?。 3. or用在選擇疑問

6、句中用在選擇疑問句中,靈活譯為靈活譯為還是還是。如。如: Is that an apple _an orange?那是蘋果還是桔子那是蘋果還是桔子? 4. or用于否定句中用于否定句中,代替代替and ,表示表示“和和”的意思。如的意思。如: I dont like bread , rice_ porridge.我不喜歡面包、米飯和粥。我不喜歡面包、米飯和粥。 5. or用于連接兩個并列的句子用于連接兩個并列的句子,表示表示否則否則,要不然要不然的意思。如的意思。如: Hurry up,_ youll be late.快點快點,否則你要遲到啦。否則你要遲到啦。 or and or or or

7、or soup fish dumpling rice onions cakes potato chips hamburgers pizza 1._ meat 5. _ orange juice 2. _ dumplings 6. _ soup 3. _ porridge 7. _ onions 4. _ green tea 8. _ fish 9. _ pancakes 1a. Match the words with the pictures. g f b d a e h c i 1b. Circle the things you like in 1a. Put an “X” next to

8、 the things you dont like. Then tell your partner what you like and dont like. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 1c. Listen and complete the food order form. ORDER FORM Address:_ Telephone number:_ Order: Dishes:_, fish,_ Dumplings: 12 beef and _ Sou

9、p: one_ Drinks: one large_ and_ small_ juices. 15 North Street 398-2845 chicken cabbage carrot tomato soup green teatwo orange 2b. Read the article about food traditions and complete the chart. Birthday Food Around the World _ would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be _ in diff

10、erent countries. In many countries, people have _with candles. The number of candles is the persons age. The _ _ must make a wish and _ the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will _.In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in the birthday cake. The child with the cand

11、y is lucky. What different birthday cakes birthday person blow out come true In _, it is _ to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very _. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday

12、. They are a symbol of life and _. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are _. They bring good luck to the birthday person. China good luck long noodles for their birthday the same getting popular Country FoodSpecial UK China birthday cake long noodles, eggs Blowing out candle

13、 on a cake makes a wish come true. it is lucky to find a candy in a cake. Long noodles mean long life. Eggs mean life and good luck. 2c. Read the article again and answer the questions. 1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? _ 2.What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birth

14、day cake? _ He or she can blow out all of the birthday candles in one blow. They put a candy in a birthday cake. 3. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? _ 4. Why do people eat special foods on their birthday? _ Because long noodles mean long life. They eat special foods for good luc

15、k. 1. Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品世界各地的生日食品 around the world=all over the world 世界各地世界各地 2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的國家，答案會是不同的。在不同的國家，答案會是不同的。 1) answer n. the answer to .的答案的答案 v.回答，答復(fù)，應(yīng)答回答，答復(fù)，應(yīng)答 I dont know _this question. 我不知道這個問題的答案。我不知道這個問題的答案。 The

16、boy cant _this question.那個男孩回答不出這個問題。那個男孩回答不出這個問題。 Please_.請接電話。請接電話。 2) different adj. 不同的不同的 adv. differently n. difference be different from 與與.不同不同=be not the same as different+n-s My pen _yours.我的鋼筆和你的鋼筆不同。我的鋼筆和你的鋼筆不同。 My pen is _yours. the answer to answer answer the telephone is different fro

17、m not the same as 2. The number of candles is the persons age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡. 1）the number of+the n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) .的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù) a number of+ n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多許多. 做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) _the students in the room _50. 房間里的學(xué)生數(shù)是房間里的學(xué)生數(shù)是50。 _the students in our school _large. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量相當(dāng)大。我們學(xué)校

18、的學(xué)生數(shù)量相當(dāng)大。 _students _playing basketball. 許多學(xué)生在打籃球。許多學(xué)生在打籃球。 There _a large _in our city. 在我們學(xué)校有大量教師。在我們學(xué)校有大量教師。 2) age n. 年齡年齡 at the age of .在在.歲時歲時 I can speak English_.我在四歲時就能說英語。我在四歲時就能說英語。 The number of is The number ofis A number ofare number of teachersare at the age of four 3.The birthday pe

19、rson must make a wish and blow out the candles. 過生日的那個人要許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。過生日的那個人要許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。 1) wish n. 心愿，愿望，祝愿心愿，愿望，祝愿 make a wish 許愿許愿 My_ is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 Best_ to you for the new year.致以新年最良好的祝愿。致以新年最良好的祝愿。 Its easy to_,but it is difficult to make it come true. 許下愿望容易，要使愿望成

20、真卻很難。許下愿望容易，要使愿望成真卻很難。 2) blow v. 吹吹 blow out 吹滅吹滅 動副短語動副短語 (1) The wind is _hard.風(fēng)很大。風(fēng)很大。 (2) The wind blew _the candles.風(fēng)吹滅了蠟燭。風(fēng)吹滅了蠟燭。 =The wind blew the candles out. The candles were on the birthday cake, we _just now. 蠟燭在生日蛋糕上，我們剛剛把它們吹滅。蠟燭在生日蛋糕上，我們剛剛把它們吹滅。 wish wishes make a wish blowing out ble

21、w them out 4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他如果他(她她)一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。 1) if conj. 如果如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在 從句中，從句中，if 和條件句位置和條件句位置 靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，條件句放句首， 從句后面要加從句后面要加 逗號，和主句隔開。逗號，和主句隔開。 還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則

22、 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 在在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有 可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： If it _ (rain)tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. “ if ” 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下: if 條件句不一般條件

23、句不一般,幾個要點記心間幾個要點記心間; 條件句條件句,放在前放在前,逗號要放句中間。逗號要放句中間。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時。條件句表可能，主句多用將來時。 2) in one go 一口氣一口氣 =at one go 3) come true 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn) （主語是物）（主語是物） rains 5. In China , it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中國，在生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。在中國，在生日時吃蛋糕正變得流行。 1) It is + (not) adj. +for sb. +to v. 做做是是的的 _i

24、s not easy to finish the work in two days. 2) popular adj.普通普通的的, 流行的流行的,受歡迎的受歡迎的 (作定語時，口語中常簡略作定語時，口語中常簡略pop) pop singers 流行歌手流行歌手 get popular 變得流行變得流行=become popular be popular with受受歡迎；歡迎； She_.她很受歡迎。她很受歡迎。 Young people like_.年輕人喜歡流行歌曲。年輕人喜歡流行歌曲。 Blog is _now.博客現(xiàn)在越來越流行了。博客現(xiàn)在越來越流行了。 Pop music _youn

25、g people.流行音樂受到年輕人的歡迎。流行音樂受到年輕人的歡迎。 6.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他們從不切碎面條，因為面條是長壽的象征。他們從不切碎面條，因為面條是長壽的象征。 1）cut up切碎切碎 cut down 砍到砍到 2） a symbol of long life長壽的象征長壽的象征 It is very popular popular songs getting (becoming) popular is popular with 7.

26、 The child with the candy is lucky.得到得到 糖果的小孩是幸運的。糖果的小孩是幸運的。 1）the child with the candy 得到得到 糖果的小孩糖果的小孩 2） luck n. 幸運幸運 good luck 好運 lucky adj.幸運的幸運的 luckily adv. 幸運地幸運地 8. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same .所有的生日食品是不同的，但想法是相同的。所有的生日食品是不同的，但想法是相同的。 1) food n.食物

27、，平時提到食物不可數(shù)。食物，平時提到食物不可數(shù)。 表示食物表示食物“種類種類”時是可數(shù)的（著重指時是可數(shù)的（著重指不同種類的食物不同種類的食物） 例如：例如： I like different kinds of _and fruits. 我喜歡不同的食物和水果。我喜歡不同的食物和水果。 I bought _.我買了些食物我買了些食物 Im hungry .i want_.我餓了，我想要一些食物。我餓了，我想要一些食物。 2) idea n.c 想法，主意想法，主意 I_. 我有一個好主意。我有一個好主意。 Thats a good idea !(或或Good idea!) 好主意好主意! 愉快

28、地表示同意愉快地表示同意 I have_. 我不知道。我不知道。 =_. -Lets go for a walk.-讓我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞Ｗ屛覀內(nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞?-_!(或或_!) 好主意好主意! 注意注意:簡略回答中常用簡略回答中常用Good idea.代替代替Thats a good idea. Mary has _how to learn Chinese well. (或或Mary doesnt know how to learn Chinese well.) 瑪麗不知該如何學(xué)好漢語?，旣惒恢撊绾螌W(xué)好漢語。 foods some food some food have a good idea

29、no idea I dont know Thats a good ideaGood idea no idea about The Ice-cream and Pancake House Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancake? At our restaurant, we have some great _. We have different_ of fruit ice-cream, like_, banana or orange. Would you like a big _for four yuan or a small one for jus

30、t two yuan? You can also _ our delicious pancakes for just five yuan. specials kinds strawberry bowl order 3a. Fill in the blanks in the ad with the words in the box. order bowl kinds strawberry specials 3b. Image you have a special restaurant. Write the foods and their prices. 3c. Write an ad for y

31、our restaurant. These sentences structures may help you. Would you like.? We have.for You can try our .is very good/delicious. Introduce your noodle house(介紹你的面館介紹你的面館): Good morning! Welcome to my noodle house! This is Jojo(99) Noodle House ! We havenoodles in my house. We also have. They are very

32、nice. Welcome! Welcome! Welcome to Jojo(99) Noodle House! Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food (垃圾食品垃圾食品)? Discussion Where would you like to eat? Im a Chinese. I like to eat at home or in a Chinese food restaurant. Would you like to eat at home or eat out? Why? Where else? McDonal

33、ds KFC Pizza hut Steak house RestaurantDumpling house To keep healthy , we should eat more _. we should eat less _. vegetables fast food Eat healthy food and keep healthy! (吃健康食品吃健康食品, 保持健康保持健康.) An apple a day, keep the doctor away! (一日一蘋果一日一蘋果, 保證遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生保證遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生.) . 改錯改錯 將錯誤處的序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。將錯誤處的序號填在題前的括號內(nèi)

34、。 ( )1. The man under the tree look young. A B C D ( )2. Are one of the photos Jims? A B C D ( )3. He mother is a teacher. A B C D ( )4. Whats color is your blouse? A B C D ( )5. Some pictures are in the wall. A B C D C A A A D 并改正并改正 . 詞匯詞匯 1. Im a little h_.Would you please give me something to ea

35、t? 2.There are many k_ of pizza in this shop. 3.What s_ of shirt would you like? 4.This hamburger is very s_.It has beef in it. 5. Apple juice is a kind of _. (飲料飲料) ungry inds ize pecial drink 1. -Would you like some more? - _. Im full. A. Yes, please B. Id love to C. No, I would not D. No, thanks

36、2.There are few_in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs D A . 單項選擇單項選擇 3. - I dont like mutton _ beef. - I dont like mutton, _ I like beef a lot. A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and 4. Some chicken _ in the bowl. And some eggs

37、_ on the table. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 5. -Is that apple large? -_. A. Yes. Its. B. No, its small apple. C. No, it isnt. D. No, thats a small. C C C 6. Id like some _ and _. A. porridge, vegetable B. broccoli, tomatoes C. potatos, bananas D. French fries, orange juices 7. Andrew

38、 usually has fruit _ dinner. A. of B. for C. at D. with 8. Julie would like _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch B B D 9. We often eats ice cream in a dessert _. A. home B. shopping C. house D. family 10. - _ of shoes do you wear? - Size 7. A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What colo

39、r 11. The oranges in the store are good _ cheap. A. as B. orC. withD. as well as 12. -Would you like some tea? -_. A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. No, I dont. D. Yes, I would C B D A 13. Daniel plays chess _, if not better than, David. (2006蘇州市蘇州市) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

40、 14. Would you mind my smoking ？ _. ( 中考真題中考真題 ) A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes , please B A . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. kind, what, they, like, of, would, noodles (連詞成句連詞成句) _ 2. She has a strawberry. (用用they替換替換she) They _ some _. 3. Nancy wants some salad. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Nancy _ _ some salad. What kind o

41、f noodles would they like? havestrawberries would like 4. Hed like a medium bowl. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ like a medium bowl? 5. My phone number is 62885151. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ phone number? 6. Id like a cup of tea(就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問) What _ you _? Would he Whats your wouldlike 1. Make a survey. Ask what

42、 your class eat at school/at home. See if they eat healthy food. 2. Read and learn the conversation weve learnt. 3. Complete Self check. Homework a glass of water a tin of coke a cup of coffee a cup of tea Do you like to drink these things? a bottle of juice a bag of milk 2. The number of candles is

43、 the persons age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡. 1）the number of+the n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) .的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù) a number of+ n.復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多許多. 做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) _the students in the room _50. 房間里的學(xué)生數(shù)是房間里的學(xué)生數(shù)是50。 _the students in our school _large. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量相當(dāng)大。我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量相當(dāng)大。 _students _playing basketball. 許多學(xué)生

44、在打籃球。許多學(xué)生在打籃球。 There _a large _in our city. 在我們學(xué)校有大量教師。在我們學(xué)校有大量教師。 2) age n. 年齡年齡 at the age of .在在.歲時歲時 I can speak English_.我在四歲時就能說英語。我在四歲時就能說英語。 The number of is The number ofis A number ofare number of teachersare at the age of four 4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish

45、will come true.如果他如果他(她她)一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實現(xiàn)。 1) if conj. 如果如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在 從句中，從句中，if 和條件句位置和條件句位置 靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，條件句放句首， 從句后面要加從句后面要加 逗號，和主句隔開。逗號，和主句隔開。 還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則還要注意前后時態(tài)一致原則 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 在在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有 可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的

46、相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從可能發(fā)生的事實及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如： If it _ (rain)tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. “ if ” 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法,現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下: if 條件句不一般條件句不一般,幾個要點記心間幾個要點記心間; 條件句條件句,放在前放在前,逗號要放句中間。逗號要放句中間。 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時。條件句表可能

47、，主句多用將來時。 2) in one go 一口氣一口氣 =at one go 3) come true 實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn) （主語是物）（主語是物） rains 8. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same .所有的生日食品是不同的，但想法是相同的。所有的生日食品是不同的，但想法是相同的。 1) food n.食物，平時提到食物不可數(shù)。食物，平時提到食物不可數(shù)。 表示食物表示食物“種類種類”時是可數(shù)的（著重指時是可數(shù)的（著重指不同種類的食物不同種類的食物） 例如：例如： I like different kinds of _and fruits. 我喜歡不同的食物和水果。我喜歡不同的食物和水果。 I bought _.我買了些食物我買了些食物 Im hungry .i want_.我餓了，我想要一些食物。我餓了，我想要一些食物。 2) idea n.c 想法，主意想法，主意 I_. 我有一個好主意。我有一個好主意。 Thats a good idea !(或