分子生物學(xué)詞匯(D2)

1、分子生物學(xué)詞匯（d2）分子生物學(xué)詞匯（d2）分子生物學(xué)詞匯（d2）diastole 心舒期diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatrizoate 3,5- 雙（乙酰氨基）-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸（鹽）diauxie growth curve 雙峰生長曲線diazo 重氮基diazo compound重氮化合物diazoacridine重氮口丫 咤diazobenzyloxymethyl paper重氮節(jié)氧甲基名氏， dbm 紙diazonorleucine重氮基正亮氨酸diazophenylthio paper重氮苯硫氏，dpt 2氏diazotization 重氮化diazour

2、idine重氮尿昔dibucaine 狄步卡因dicarboxyl cellulose 二竣基纖維素dicarboxylic acid 二竣酸dicarboxylic amino acid 二竣基氨基酸dicentric chromosome雙著絲染色體dichlorodimethylsilane二氯二甲硅烷dichlorofluorescein 二氯熒光黃dichloromethane二氯甲烷dichlorovos 敵敵畏dichogamy 雌雄（蕊）異熟dichroism 二色性dick test狄克試驗(yàn)鏈球菌紅斑毒素的皮膚試驗(yàn)dicotyledons雙子葉植物dicoumarin雙羥香豆

3、素，敗壞翹搖素dictyosome （分散）高爾基體dictyostelium盤基網(wǎng)柄菌屬，網(wǎng)柄菌屬dicyclohexylcarbodiimide二環(huán)己基碳二亞胺常用縮合劑didanosine 商2,3 -雙脫氧肌昔didehydrothymidine雙脫氫胸背dideoxy sequencing method雙脫氧測序法dideoxyadenosine triphosphate雙脫氧腺甘三磷酸dideoxycytidine雙脫氧胞昔dideoxycytidine triphosphate 雙脫氧胞甘三磷酸dideoxyguanosine雙脫氧鳥昔dideoxyguanosine triph

4、osphate雙脫氧鳥昔三磷酸dideoxyinosine雙脫氧肌昔dideoxyribonucleoside雙脫氧核昔dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate雙脫氧核甘三磷酸dideoxythymidine triphosphate雙脫氧胸背三磷酸dielectric constant 介電常數(shù)dielectric effect 介電效應(yīng)dielectrometric titration 介電（常數(shù)）滴定（法）dielectrometry 介電（常數(shù)）滴定（法）dielectrophoresis 介電（電）泳diene 雙烯diethyl pyrocarbonat

5、e焦碳酸二乙酯diethyl sulfate硫酸二乙酯diethylstilbestrol 乙酚，二乙基己烯雌酚difference spectrum 差光譜differential （示）差的，鑒別的；微分；微分的differential analysis示差分析differential centrifugation 差速離心、differential detection 示差檢測，鑒別檢測differential expression 差異表達(dá)differential flotation centrifugation差速浮式離心、differential hybridization示差雜交

6、（法）differential medium 鑒別培養(yǎng)基differential operation 示差操作differential permeability差別透性，選擇透性differential precipitation示差沉淀differential refractive index detector示差折光率檢測器differential scattering差散射differential screening示差篩選differential sedimentation差速沉降differential sepctrophotometry 示差分光光度法differential sp

7、ecies區(qū)另 u 種differential spectrum （示）差光譜differential staining鑒別染色（法）differential staining technique鑒別染色技術(shù)有時(shí)特指染色體顯帶技術(shù)differential type detector differentiating solvent differentiation 分化 differentiation antigen differentiation center differentiation phase diffraction 衍射 diffraction grating diffraction

8、 symmetry diffuser微分型檢測儀鑒別劑，區(qū)分溶劑分化抗原分化中心分化時(shí)衍射光柵衍射對(duì)稱性擴(kuò)散器；洗料器;發(fā)酵罐進(jìn)氣裝置diffusion 擴(kuò)散diffusion chamber擴(kuò)散盒，擴(kuò)散小室diffusion coefficient擴(kuò)散系數(shù)22diffusion controlled reactiondiffusion controlled terminationdiffusional limitationdiffusional resistancediformazan 二甲digalactosyl diglyceride digester消化器，消化罐 digestion

9、消化，（酶切）消化 digestive enzyme 消化酶 digital control 數(shù)字控制 digital imaging microscope digital imaging microscopy digitalis cardiac glycoside擴(kuò)散控制（的）反應(yīng)擴(kuò)散控制的終止擴(kuò)散限制擴(kuò)散阻力雙半乳糖甘油二酯數(shù)字成像顯微鏡數(shù)字成像顯微術(shù)毛地黃（類）強(qiáng)心甘digitalizer數(shù)字化儀用于計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)digitonin毛地黃皂昔digitoxigenin毛地黃毒甘配基；beta-（ 丁烯酸內(nèi)酯）-14羥苗醇digitoxin毛地黃毒昔diglyceride甘油二酯digoxig

10、enin洋地黃毒甘，地高辛配基digoxin異羥基洋地黃毒甘原，地高辛dihaploid雙單倍體dihedral angle 二面角，雙面角dihydrobiopterin二氫生物蝶吟dihydrochalcone 雙氫查耳酮，二氫查耳酮dihydrofolate二氫葉酸dihydrofolate reductase二氫葉酸還原酶dihydrolipoamide二氫硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase二氫硫辛酰胺脫氫酶dihydrolipoic acid二氫硫辛酸dihydroorotase 二氫乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氫孚 l 清酸dihydro

11、pteridine 二氫蝶咤dihydropteridine reductase二氫蝶咤還原酶dihydropyridine二氫口比咤dihydrotestosterone雙氫睪酮dihydrouracil二氫尿 口密咤dihydrouracil arm二氫尿口密咤臂dihydrouracil loop二氫尿口密咤環(huán)dihydrouridine 二氫尿昔dihydroxyacetone phosphate二氫丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羥膽鈣化（固）醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羥苯丙氨酸，多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二

12、羥苯基乙胺，羥酪胺，多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二異丙基氟磷酸dikaryon 雙核體diltiazem 硫氮酮diluent稀釋劑，稀釋液dilution cloning 稀釋克隆法如用于獲得細(xì)胞克隆株dimensional electrophoresis 雙向電泳dimer 二聚體dimerization 二聚化dimerization cofactor二聚化輔因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基在dna合成中用作羥基保護(hù)劑dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亞碉dimethylallylpyrop

13、hosphate 二甲（基）烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二 甲 基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism 二態(tài)二氫，雙態(tài)現(xiàn)象dinitro benzene二不肖基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二不肖基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二不肖基氟苯dinitrogen 雙氮，分子氮dinitrogenase 固氮酶dinitrogenase reductase固氮酶還原酶dinitrophenol二不肖基苯酚dinitrophenyl二不肖基苯基dinoflagellate 甲藻dinoxanthine 甲

14、藻黃素dinucleotide frequency二核甘酸頻率dinucletide 二核甘酸diodeelectrode 二極管電極dioecism 雌雄異體，雌雄異株diosgenin薯茄皂普配基，薯薪皂昔元dioxide 二氧化物dioxygen 雙氧dioxygenase 雙力口氧酶dipeptidase 二肽酶dipeptide 二肽diphenylamine blue二苯胺藍(lán)diphenyloxazole二苯基噪diphosphate 二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol雙磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerate

15、shunt 二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide 二磷酸肌醇磷脂，磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide 白喉酰胺diphthera toxin 白喉毒素dipicolinic acid 2,6-口比咤二竣酸diplobacillus 雙桿菌diploblastic 雙胚層的diplococcus 雙球菌diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎雙球菌diploid 二倍體diploid cell line二倍體細(xì)胞系diploidization 二倍化diploidy 二倍性diplonema 雙線期diplotene stage 雙線期dipolar aprotic

16、solvent偶極非質(zhì)子溶齊 udipolar protophilic solvent偶極親質(zhì)子溶劑dipolar protophobic solvent 極疏質(zhì)子溶齊 udipole 偶極dipole molecule偶極分子dipole moment 偶極矩dipyrromethane聯(lián)口比咯甲烷direct cross 正交direct duplication 同向重復(fù)direct insertion 同向插入direct repeat 同向重復(fù)（序列）direct selection正選擇使用只有突變體或重組體能生長的條件進(jìn)行選擇directed cloning定向克隆directed

17、 mutagenesis定向誘變directed perturbation定向微擾directed sequencing定向測序direction selectivity方向選擇性directional cloning 定向克隆disaccharide 二糖disassembly解裝配，分解disc electrophoresis 圓盤電泳disc gel electrophoresis圓盤凝膠電泳disc membrane 圓盤膜discharge 放電；discoidal cleavage盤狀卵裂discontinuous epitope三營連續(xù)表位discontinuous gradie

18、nt不連續(xù)梯度discontinuous replication不連續(xù)復(fù)制discontinuous variation不連續(xù)變異discontinuous zone electrophoresis不連續(xù)區(qū)帶電泳discrete 分立的，不連續(xù)的discriminant analysis判另 u 分析discrimination 辨另u,判另udisease association疾病相關(guān)disease resistance 抗病性dish平皿disinfectant 消毒劑disinfection7肖毒disinfestation 滅蟲disinhibition 去抑制disintegrat

19、ion 蛻變，衰變；去整合，解整合；分解，破碎disintegrator粉碎器，粉碎機(jī)disjunction 分離disk centrifuge 圓盤（式）離心機(jī)帶有成疊的有孔圓盤，常用于溶液的澄清化處理dislocation 脫位，轉(zhuǎn)位，位錯(cuò)dismutase 岐化酶disome 二體，雙體disordered state無序狀態(tài)disordered structure無序結(jié)構(gòu)dispase分散酶，中性蛋白酶用于分散組織培養(yǎng)中的動(dòng)物細(xì)胞dispenser 分液器dispermy 雙精人卵dispersant分散齊 udisperse medium分散介質(zhì)disperse phase 分散相d

20、isperse system 分散系統(tǒng)dispersion 分散；色散dispersion force 分散力；色散力dispersion spectrum 色散譜displaced loop 替代環(huán)displacement 頂替，替代，置換displacement analysis 頂替（分析）法displacement chromatography頂替層析displacement electrophoresis 頂替電泳displacement loop替代環(huán)，d環(huán)形如英文字母ddisplacement reaction置換反應(yīng)disposable glove 一次性手套disposabl

21、e microcentrifuge tube 一次性（使用的）微量離心fdisposable tip 一次性（使用的）吸頭disproportionation 岐化（反應(yīng)）disrotatory 對(duì)旋disruption 破裂，破壞dissecting microscope 解剖顯微鏡彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dissection 解剖，剖分disseminated intravascular coagulationdissimilation 異化（作用）dissociation 解離，離解dissociation constant 解離常數(shù)dissolvability 溶（解）度，（可）溶（解）性di

22、ssolvant 溶劑distamycin偏端霉素distance receptor品巨離感受器distant hybirdization 遠(yuǎn)緣雜交distant hybrid遠(yuǎn)緣雜種distorted peak 畸峰diterpene 雙菇，二菇dithioerythritol二硫赤葬糖醇dithiothreitol 二硫蘇糖醇divergence分散用于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng);趨異divergent趨異進(jìn)化diverse ion effect 異離子效應(yīng)diversity gene d 基因?yàn)閐區(qū)編碼的基因diversity region多變區(qū)，d區(qū)免疫球蛋白等分子重鏈的一個(gè)高變區(qū)divinylbenz

23、ene 二乙烯苯dizygotic twins二卵雙生，異卵雙生dna adduct dna 加合物dna amplification in vitro dna體夕卜擴(kuò)增dna amplification polymorphism dna擴(kuò)增多態(tài)性dna bending dna 轉(zhuǎn)折，dna 彎曲dna blotting dna em （法）dna catenation dna 連環(huán)dna circle dna 環(huán)指環(huán)狀 dnadna cleavage dna 裂解，dna 切1rjdna cloning dna 克?。ɑヾna jumping technique dna跳查技術(shù)dna la

24、dder dna 梯如大小不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照物的電泳譜dna nicking dna 切 口形成dna pitch dna 螺品巨dna sizing dna 大小篩分dna sizing gene dna大小決定基因如見于噬菌體，可決定所 包裝的dna量dna typing dna 分型dnaase dna 酶dnaase i footprinting dna酶足跡法docking ?？縟ocking protein船塢蛋白，?？康鞍變?nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)上與信號(hào)識(shí)別顆粒相互作用從而使蛋白質(zhì)繼續(xù)翻譯的蛋白dodecahedron十二面體dodecane 十二烷dodecapeptide motif十二肽基序do

25、decyl 十二烷基dolichol多菇醇，長醇domain 域，區(qū)域，結(jié)構(gòu)域，功能域domain assmbly結(jié)構(gòu)域裝配domain deletion結(jié)構(gòu)域刪除domain substitute結(jié)構(gòu)域置換dominance 顯性；優(yōu)勢（度）dominance variance顯性方差dominant顯性的，優(yōu)勢的dominant acting gene顯性開放基因dominant allele顯性等位基因dominant gene顯性基因dominant hemisphere優(yōu)勢半球dominant interference顯性干涉dominant lethal顯性致死dominant m

26、utation顯性突變dominant negative顯性陰性的，顯性失活的dominant negative mutant顯性失活突變體dominant oncogenic顯性致癌的donnan dialysis唐南透析donnan equilibrium唐南平衡donnan potential唐南膜電勢donor 供體，給體donor splicing site剪接供體dopamine 多巴胺dosage compensation計(jì)量補(bǔ)償（效應(yīng)）dot blot 斑點(diǎn)印跡，斑點(diǎn)印跡膜dot blotting點(diǎn)漬法，斑點(diǎn)印跡（法）dot hybridization 斑點(diǎn)雜交dotting

27、打點(diǎn)，打點(diǎn)雜交double antibody method雙抗體法免疫測定方法之一種double balloon catheter 雙氣囊導(dǎo)管double bar 重棒眼，雙棒眼，超棒眼黑腹果蠅唾液腺染色體的x染色體上16a區(qū)段重復(fù)三次而出現(xiàn)的特殊表型double beam mass spectrometer雙束質(zhì)譜儀double beam spectrophotometer雙光束分光光度計(jì)double blind trial雙盲試驗(yàn)double bond migration雙鍵移位double coupling method雙偶聯(lián)法，雙偶合法double decomposition reaction 復(fù)分解double exchange 雙交換double fertilization 雙受精double focusing 雙聚焦double focusing mass spectrometer雙聚焦質(zhì)譜儀double helix 雙螺旋double immunodiffusion雙向免疫擴(kuò)散，免疫雙擴(kuò)散double innervation雙重神經(jīng)支配double labeling 雙重標(biāo)記doub