英文趨勢表達

1、雅思作文第一部分，會包含多種圖形的描述題，常見的有線圖 line chart, 餅圖pie chart ，柱圖 bar chart ，表格 table ，以及流程圖 flow chart 。而依照高頻考題到低頻考題的走向即線圖，柱圖，表格，餅圖，流程圖。當然，也不乏會出現(xiàn)一些復合圖的出現(xiàn)，如線圖+餅圖，餅圖+柱圖，柱圖+柱圖，線圖+線圖等。按照高頻考題到低頻考題的趨勢走向， 我們有必要介紹一些線圖及柱圖兩大圖形中經(jīng)常用到的表達，以便考生備考之用，常見的表示趨勢的表達如下：表示上升趨勢：五分表達increase ；六分表達rise ， jump up to ， climb ， grow；高分表達

2、 surge ， soar 但需要注意的是，這兩個詞都是表示驟然飆升的詞。表示下降趨勢：五分表達decrease ；六分表達fall ， drop ；高分表達decline ，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明顯趨勢： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平緩趨勢： steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于數(shù)值粗略表達： about,around,

3、some,approximately.somewhere in thevinicity of表示年份區(qū)間：betweenand;from to ;during the period from to一、圖表作文寫作常識1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖： pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢曲線圖： line chart / curve diagram表格圖： table流程圖或過程圖： flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖

4、：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法that )the table/chart diagram/graph showsaccording to the table/chart diagram/graphas ( is ) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphas can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figuresfigures/statistics shows (that)it can be seen from the figures/statistics

5、we can see from the figures/statisticsit is clear from the figures/statisticsit is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)(data )具體表達法數(shù)據(jù)( data )在某一個時間段固定不變： fixed in time在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變： changes over t

6、ime持續(xù)變化的 data 在不同情況下：增力口： increase / raise / rise / go up減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize / level off最常用的兩種表達法：動詞 +副詞形式(verb+adverb form )形容詞+名詞形式(adjective+noun form )二、相關常用詞組1、主章開頭table 、 chart 、 diagramgraph 、 column chart

7、、 pie graph描述：show、 describe 、 illustrate 、 can be seen from 、 clear 、 apparent 、reveal 、 represent內(nèi)容： figure 、 statistic 、 number、 percentage 、 proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急

8、劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢during the same period 在同一時期grow/grew 增長distribute 分布，區(qū)別unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情況下在方面in terms of / in respect

9、of / regardingin contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市場規(guī)率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v. 估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n. 先見，預見v. 預測over the period三、考研英語圖表寫作套句精選1 .the table shows the changes in the number of fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2 .the bar cha rt illustrates that 該柱狀圖展示了3 .the graph provides some interesti

10、ng data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4 .the diagram shows(that ) 該圖向我們展示了5 .the pie graph depicts (that) 該圓形圖揭示了6 .this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。7 .the figures/statistics show(that) 數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明8 .the tree diagram reveals how 該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何(that )9 .the data/statistics show該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可

11、以這樣理解10 . the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11 .as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如圖所示12 .according to the chart/figures 根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13 .as is shown in the table 如表格所小14 .as can be seen from the diagram ， great changes have taken pl

12、ace in從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15 .from the table/chart/diagram/figure , wecan see clearly that orit is clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16 .this is a graph which illustrates這個圖表向我們展示了17 .t his table shows the changing proportio n of a & b from to該表格描述了年到年間 a與b的比例關系。18 .the graph, presented

13、in a pie chart , shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。19 .this is a column chart showing 這是個柱型圖，描述了20 .as can be seen from the graph ， the two curves show the flutuationof如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。21.over the period from totheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。1.1 in the year between and在年到期間1.2 in the 3 years s

14、panning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24 .from then on/from this time onwards從那時起25 .the number of remained steady/stable from ( month/year) to( month/year )。月(年)至月(年)的數(shù)量基本不變。26 .the number sharply went up to 數(shù)字急劇上升至27 .the percentage of stayed the same between and至期間的比率維持不變。28 .the figures pea

15、ked at in (month/year)的數(shù)目在月(年)達到頂點，為29 .the percentage remained steady at 比率維持在30 .the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）and31 .there is not a great deal of difference between與的區(qū)別不大。32 .the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長了三倍。33 decreased year

16、 by year while increased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34 .the situation reached a peak （ a high point at ） of%.的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為百分點。35 .t he figures/situation bottomed out in 數(shù)字（情況）在達到底部。36 .the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。37 .a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38 .a inc

17、reased by a增長了39 .a increased to a增長到40 .high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41 .there is an upward trend in the number of 數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。42 .a considerable increase/decrease occurred from to -到發(fā)生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.從到，下降速率減慢。44 .from this year on ， there was a gradual declinel reduction in the, reaching a figure