供應(yīng)鏈物流管理專業(yè)詞匯整理

1、chapterl1. supply chain management應(yīng)鏈管理2. zerodefect 零缺陷3. perfect order 完美訂單4. six-sigma performance西格瑪管理體系5. marketing channel營(yíng)銷渠道6. economic value經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值7. economy of scale規(guī)模效益8. market value市場(chǎng)價(jià)值9. trade-off背反關(guān)系10. information sharing paradigm信息共享模式11. process specialization paradigms程專業(yè)化模式12. electr

2、onic data interchange edi)電子信息交換13. made to plan (mtp)根據(jù)計(jì)劃推測(cè)生產(chǎn)14. lead-time 交貨期15. made to order(mto)根據(jù)訂單生產(chǎn)16. logistic outsourcing 物流外包17. stock keeping unit(sku)庫(kù)存單位18. integrated service provider isf*) 一體化服務(wù)供應(yīng)商19. public warehous必共倉(cāng)庫(kù)20. value-added servic占曾值月艮務(wù)21. third-party service provider 3pl

3、第三方物流服務(wù)供應(yīng)商22. fourth-party service provider 4pl第四方物流服務(wù)供應(yīng)商23. anticipatory business model push)預(yù)測(cè)性商業(yè)模式24. responsive business mod el pull)快速響應(yīng)型商業(yè)模式25. logistics postponement物流延遲26. cash-to-cash conversion金轉(zhuǎn)化周期27. dead net pricing 完全凈價(jià)28. cash spin現(xiàn)金周轉(zhuǎn)-可編輯修改-29. operational performance運(yùn)作績(jī)效30. order pr

4、ocessing訂單處理31. customer accommodation市場(chǎng)分銷chapter2 inbound logistics采購(gòu)運(yùn)籌，進(jìn)口物流1 .procurement perspective and strategies 購(gòu)遠(yuǎn)景和策略2 .continuous supply 持續(xù)供應(yīng)3 .minimize inventory investment減少存貨投資-jit4 .quality improvement 質(zhì)量改進(jìn)5 .lowest total cost of ownership-tco 所有權(quán)總成本最低6 .supplier-buye門ntegratio似方買方整合7 .

5、value managemen價(jià)值管理8 .sales synerg/ 肖售協(xié)同9 .manufacturing perspective and strategies 產(chǎn)遠(yuǎn)景和策略10 .brand power 品牌力11 .lead time 備貨期12 .make-to-stock(mts)備貨型生產(chǎn)13 .make-to-order(mto)訂貨型生產(chǎn)14 .assemble-to-order( ato)面向訂單裝配15 .material requirement planning(mrp)?!料需求計(jì)戈 uchapter3 outbound logistics 出貨物流i.supply

6、 chain service outpu供應(yīng)鏈營(yíng)運(yùn)功率2.spatial convenienc際問便禾性3 .lot size 批量4 .waiting time 等待時(shí)間5 .stock out frequency 貨率6 .fill rate供應(yīng)比率7 . sales and operations planning 銷售和運(yùn)作計(jì)戈 u8.order shipped complete訂貨完成率9.operation peformance 運(yùn)行性能：10.service reliability）艮務(wù)可靠性11 .customer satisfaction 客滿意度：12 .value adde

7、d servic占曾值業(yè)務(wù)：13 .customer-focused services客導(dǎo)向之服務(wù)14 .promotion-focused service 銷導(dǎo)向之務(wù)15 .manufacturing-focused service生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)向之月艮務(wù)16 .time-based service墓于時(shí)間的服務(wù)17 .distribution resource planning （drp況送資源計(jì)劃18 .total quality management 面質(zhì)量管理19 .customer relationship managemencrm）客戶關(guān)系管理1.1 international orga

8、nization for standardization iso）國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織21 .european article numbering（ean 歐洲物品編碼22 .total cost of ownership所有權(quán)的總成本23 .economic order quantity（eoq）經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨量24 .authorized economic operator?權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)25 .make-to-plan （mtp）計(jì)劃型生產(chǎn)26 .assemble-to-orde 面向訂單裝配27 .materials requirements planning（mr pw 料需求計(jì)劃28 .perfo

9、rmance-based logistics 于性能的物流29 .master production schedu 矗生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃30 .bill of materials 物料清單31 .distribution resource planningh 肖資源計(jì)劃32 .supply chain information systems 供應(yīng)鏈信息系統(tǒng)33 .enterprise resource planningerp）企業(yè)資源規(guī)戈 u34 .transportation management system 輸管理系統(tǒng)35 .warehouse management systems 管理系統(tǒng)36

10、.yard management syste 堆場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)advanced planning and scheduling(aps)高級(jí)計(jì)戈 u 與排程系統(tǒng)37 . available to promise 可行性承諾38 .collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment(cpfr)規(guī)戈u,預(yù)測(cè)和補(bǔ)貨39 .bills of lading 提單40 . proof of delivery 交貨證明chapter4geographical specialization 域?qū)ｉT化 decoupling庫(kù)存的分離”作用balancing s

11、upply and demand 衡供需 buffering uncertainty降低不確定性因素 service lever服務(wù)水平average inventory 平均庫(kù)存inventory policy 存貨政策cycle inventory, or base stoc蝴轉(zhuǎn)庫(kù)存safety stock inventory 安全庫(kù)存transit inventory 在途庫(kù)存order quantity 訂購(gòu)數(shù)量transit inventory 已中轉(zhuǎn)存貨obsolete inventory 陳舊存貨speculative inventory 機(jī)性存貨safety stock安全儲(chǔ)備

12、reorder point再訂貨點(diǎn)inventory turns庫(kù)存周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) performance cycle or lead timet 效循環(huán)inventory carrying cost庫(kù)存持有成本 volume transportation rate林積運(yùn)輸率 free on board (fob)船上交貨價(jià)quantity discount 大批量折扣other eoq adjustments 其他存貨調(diào)整demand uncertainty需求的不確定性performance cycle uncertainty!行周期的不確定性standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差pois

13、son distribution 泊松分布safety stock with combined uncertainly咬全庫(kù)存結(jié)合的不確定性numerical compounding 精確合成estimating fill rate 估計(jì)填充率dependent demand replenishment!關(guān)需求補(bǔ)給safety time安全時(shí)間over planning top-level demand寸高水平需求的超額預(yù)測(cè)inventory control 庫(kù)存控制perpetual review永續(xù)盤存periodic review定期盤存reactive inventory systen

14、fi 應(yīng)式庫(kù)存系統(tǒng)pull inventory system拉動(dòng)式庫(kù)存系統(tǒng)fair share allocation公平份額分配法distribution requirements planning (drp)配送需求計(jì)劃collaborate inventory replenishmen聯(lián)合庫(kù)存補(bǔ)充vendor-managed inventory (vmi)供應(yīng)商管理存貨profile replenishment (pr)系列補(bǔ)貨product classification analysis (abc)產(chǎn)品分類分析product/market classification 產(chǎn)品/ 市場(chǎng)分類s

15、egment strategy definition 略定義policies and parameters 政策和參數(shù)chapter5,6第八、九、十章)第/i 章 transportation infrastructurein-transit inventory 在途庫(kù)存diversion 轉(zhuǎn)移economy of scale 模經(jīng)濟(jì) economy of distance 距離經(jīng)濟(jì)tapering principle遠(yuǎn)品e離遞減原貝uconsignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人united states postal service (uspsj 美國(guó)郵政服務(wù)department o

16、f transportation (dot )運(yùn)輸部門interstate commerce commission (iccn 際商會(huì)surface transportation board (stb)擊地運(yùn)輸局rights-of-way 通行權(quán)ton-mile噸英里truckload (tl)整車運(yùn)輸less- than truckload (ltl)零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸specialty專項(xiàng)運(yùn)輸north america free trade agreement (nafta)北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定central america free trade act (cafta)中美洲自由貿(mào)易法united pa

17、rcel service (ups)(i合包裹運(yùn)輸服務(wù)公司piggyback service駝背式運(yùn)輸服務(wù)land bridge 大陸橋freight forwarders 貨運(yùn)代理人第九章 transportation operationsstowability裝載能力hundredweight (cwt)英擔(dān)transport lane 運(yùn)輸通道back-haul可帶回去deadheaded空車返回variable costs 可變成本fixed costs固定成本joint costs連帶成本common costs公共成本cost-of-service服務(wù)成本策略value-of-se

18、rvice服務(wù)價(jià)值策略combination pricing strategy!(合定價(jià)策略net-rate pricing凈費(fèi)率定價(jià)策略tariff費(fèi)率表class rate費(fèi)率類別minimum charges and surcharges 彳氐收費(fèi)和附力口費(fèi)commodity rate 商品費(fèi)率exception rates 特價(jià)費(fèi)率aggregate tender rat累 計(jì)費(fèi)率limited service rate有限服務(wù)費(fèi)率shipper load and count rates貨人裝載和清點(diǎn)費(fèi)率released value rat晚責(zé)價(jià)值費(fèi)率freight-all-kind

19、(fak) rates 均價(jià)費(fèi)率local rate地方費(fèi)率single-line rat界線費(fèi)率joint rate聯(lián)合費(fèi)率proportional rate 比例費(fèi)率transit service 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)務(wù)diversion and reconsignmen限移并變更收貨人split delivery 分票交付demurrage滯期費(fèi)detention滯留費(fèi)用special or accessorial service別的或者附屬的費(fèi)用special equipment charge 殊設(shè)備使用費(fèi)transportation management system(tms)運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)core

20、carrier strategy 心承運(yùn)人戰(zhàn)略integrated service providers (isps)reactive and proactiv反應(yīng)性和主動(dòng)性market area市場(chǎng)范圍法scheduled area delivery1期運(yùn)送pooled delivery 中運(yùn)送preorder planning 預(yù)訂計(jì)戈 umulti-vendor consolidation 多賣主集拼expediting 力口急hours of service (hos)服務(wù)時(shí)間federal motor carrier safety administratio躍邦汽車運(yùn)輸安全管理局los

21、s or damage貨物丟失和損傷overcharge/underchargeft 價(jià)過低preaudit事前審核post audit事后審核bill of lading 提貨單order-notified 待命提單freight bill運(yùn)費(fèi)賬單prepaid or collect 預(yù)付或到付shipment manifes廢貨清單free on boar刪上交貨freight on board 離岸價(jià)格f.o.b. origin fob原產(chǎn)地價(jià)格f.o.b. destination pricing fob 交貨地價(jià)格f.o.b.離岸價(jià)delivered pricing 交貨價(jià)single

22、-zone delivered pricing 地區(qū)定價(jià)multiple-zone delivered pricing 地區(qū)定價(jià)base- point pricing system# 點(diǎn)定價(jià)系統(tǒng)phantom freight在售價(jià)上加計(jì)的運(yùn)費(fèi)freight absorption 運(yùn)費(fèi)免收substantially lessen competitiont 大減少競(jìng)爭(zhēng)forward-buy提前購(gòu)買every day low pricing ( edlp)天天低價(jià)activity-based costing 作業(yè)成本法total cost-to-serve mode總成本與服務(wù)模型第十章 wareh

23、ousingdistribution center 分銷中心just-in-time (jit)準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)cross-docking越庫(kù)式轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)mixing組合作業(yè)assembly裝配作業(yè)lead suppliers or tier one supplierst 供應(yīng)商或一級(jí)供應(yīng)商environmental protection agency(epa)環(huán)境保護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)food and drug administration (fda)食品藥物監(jiān)管會(huì)occupational safety and health administrationosha)職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生管理局spot-stocked定點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)存v

24、alue-added servicesvas)增值服務(wù)transfer and selection貨物的轉(zhuǎn)移和分揀作業(yè)flow-through or cross-dock distribution 過式酉己送或越庫(kù)式轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)extended storage 長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存contract warehousing 合同倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)selection or picking are價(jià)揀作業(yè)的區(qū)域discrete selection and wave selection* 獨(dú)分揀和區(qū)域分揀batch selection 批次挑選chapter 7 integrated operations planningsupply

25、 chain plannin敏應(yīng)鏈計(jì)戈 usupply chain visibility 應(yīng)鏈的可見性simultaneous resource consideration 源的同步考慮resource utilization?源的禾u 用率supply chain planning applicationst 應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)demand plannin瑞求計(jì)劃product planning 生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃logistics planning 物流計(jì)戈 usales and operations planning (s&op)w 和作業(yè)計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)maximize production 產(chǎn)量最大化s

26、table schedule1定的生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度long lead timesfe 的提前期lower margins較低的禾潤(rùn)aggregate forecasts、體預(yù)測(cè)rapid response 快速響應(yīng)maximize revenue禾潤(rùn)最大化collaborative planning、同計(jì)戈 uexponential smoothing 指數(shù)平滑法extended exponential smoothin 獷展平滑法adaptive smoothing調(diào)節(jié)性平滑法multiple regression元回歸chapter 8 global supply chainglobal supply chain integration1:球供應(yīng)鏈一體化stages of international development 際化發(fā)展的階段use restriction 使用限制price surcharged 格附力口費(fèi)local presenc邦地經(jīng)營(yíng)global sourcing 國(guó)際采購(gòu)rationale for low-cost-country sourcing 氐成本國(guó)家采購(gòu)的理由guidelin