商務(wù)英語貿(mào)易術(shù)語縮寫全稱

1、精選文檔gatt 關(guān)稅暨貿(mào)易總協(xié)定: general agreement on tariffs and tradea value-added process 增值過程abc: agricultural bank of china 中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行across the company 全公司，公司上下amount in figures 小寫金額amount in words/capitals 大寫金額ap 附加保險單additional premiumarbitration 仲裁bank overdraft 銀行透支boc: bank of china 中國銀行ccb: china construc

2、tion bank 中國建設(shè)銀行cfr 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi) : cost and freightci: cost and insurance 成本保險費(fèi)用價格cif 成本加運(yùn)保費(fèi) : cost ,insurance and freightcip 運(yùn)保費(fèi)付至:carriage and insurance paid tocontrol mechanism 控制機(jī)制coordination 協(xié)調(diào)cost reduction 降低成本cpi (consumer price index) 消費(fèi)者價格指數(shù)cpt 運(yùn)費(fèi)付至 carriage paid tocredit card 信用卡credit line 信貸額

3、度customer support 客戶支持可編輯d/a 承兌交單documents against acceptancedaf 邊境交貨delivered at frontierdap 指定目的地交貨delivered at placedat 指定終端交貨delivered at terminalddp 完稅后交貨delivered duty paidddu 未完稅交貨delivered duty unpaiddebit card 簽帳卡,付款卡delivery terms 交貨條件deq 目的港碼頭交貨delivered ex quaydes (目的港船上交貨)des 目的港船上交貨del

4、ivered ex shipdirect and indirect costs 直接成本和間接成本direct purchase 直接采購distribution of physical goods 實體物資的配送draft 分類each node in the supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈中的每個節(jié)點(diǎn)ease of shopping 輕松購物efficiency increase 提高效率electronic banking (eb) 電子銀行ems:express mail serviceendorsement 背書免除耗時的旅行exemption of the time-consum

5、ing travelex-factory price 出廠價exw 工廠交貨ex worksfas裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨：free alongside shipfactors of production 生產(chǎn)要素factor endowment要素稟賦fca貨交承運(yùn)人：free carrierfdi 外商直接投資：foreign direct investmentfinancial institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)financing support 融資支持flexible planning彈性規(guī)劃flow and storage of goods商品的流動及儲存fob裝運(yùn)港船上交貨:free on

6、boardforeign corrupt practices act反國外腐敗行為法gdp 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值:gross domestic productgnp 國民生產(chǎn)總值:gross national productholding (or not) inventories 持有(或不持有)庫存icbc: industrial & commercial bank of china中國工商銀行incoterm 貿(mào)易術(shù)語 international rules for the interpretation oftradetermsim 國際貨幣基金組織 f: international moneta

7、ry fundintegration and optimization of resources 資源的整合與優(yōu)化integration 整合，一體化interbank interest rate 銀行同業(yè)利率interest rate 利率inventory levels 庫存水平(量)inventory management 庫存管理ipo (initial public offering) 首次公開募股jv (joint venture) 合資企業(yè)labor, equipment and space 勞動力、設(shè)備和場地logistics professionals 物流專業(yè)人士manuf

8、acturer 生產(chǎn)廠家mne 跨國公司 : multinational enterprisemovements of goods/product 商品 / 產(chǎn)品的流轉(zhuǎn)mt:metric trend/malestransferngo 非政府組織: nongovernmental organizationnpls (non-performing loans) 不良貸款obtain greater efficiency 獲取更大的效率paid-up/paid-in capital 實收資本 已繳資本pboc: people s bank of chin升國人民銀行physical distribu

9、tion 實體配送pi:proforma invoiceplan, implement and control 規(guī)劃、實施及控制po: purchase order 訂購單point of consumption 消費(fèi)地point of origin 原產(chǎn)地pre and post-production 生產(chǎn)前后期principal 本金price terms 價格術(shù)語purchase 采購retail price 零售價roe (return on equity) 股本回報率roi (return on investment) 投資回報率sales terms 銷售條件sight depos

10、it/demand deposit 活期存款smes (small- and medium-sized enterprises) 中小型企業(yè)so:sales order 銷貸單spread/deferential/margin 差價 差額supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈tax avoidance 避稅tax evasion 逃稅term deposit/fixed deposit 定期存款the “ big four ” state barsk女國有銀行：the central bank 中央銀行to balance against 用和相平衡to meet customers require

11、ments足客戶要求transport 運(yùn)輸trade terms 貿(mào)易術(shù)語un 聯(lián)合國 : united nationsvat (value-added tax) 增值稅venture capital (=risk capital) 風(fēng)險資本warehousing 倉儲wb: world bankwto 世界貿(mào)易組織: world trade organization保險單 insurance policy發(fā)票 invoice提單 bill of lading, b/l中國保監(jiān)會china insurance regulatory commission (circ)中國銀監(jiān)會china banking regulatory commissi