2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下冊章節(jié)綜合練習(xí)15

1、專題四 語法填空專練（建議用時： 15 分鐘）ANeeding approval more than adviceNo matter what Gary did, it was never enough to please his father.When he got seven As and three Bs, his dad asked about the Bs. When he 1. (describe) the wonderful girl hedfallen in love with,his father warned that she might be 2. (difference

2、) than hethought.Gary s dad was very 3. (surprise) and hurt whenGary took a job in another town. He tried to talk him out of it, 4. (explain)the advantages of being close to the family andthe disadvantages of moving.Finally, Gary replied, “ Dad, Im moving to get away from you! I love you, but I can

3、t stand the way 5. tear downeverything I do.”He was ready for a counterattack (反擊 ), 6. with tearsin his eyes, his dad responded, “ All I ever wanted was to make you7. (good) and help you achieve your potential and avoidrisks. It wshat I do. It wshy my business is so 8. (success).Do you want me to i

4、gnore my experie nee and just be a cheerleader拉拉 隊隊員）?“ You re my dad. Sometimes I need praise more than a push and approval more tha n advice. Con sta ntly 9.(try) to make mebetter just makes me feel worse. 10.is not eno ugh that youlove me. I n eed you to appreciate me.BDo you like traveling? Stay

5、ing 11.(health) while12. (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and13. (enjoy) onef you are traveli ng abroadhere are the tipsyou n eed to make your trip much 14.(easy).Make sure you have got sig ned passport護照)and visas.Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your p

6、assport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 15.(steal). Leave one copy at home withfriends or relatives.Carry the other 16.you in a separateplace from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warning for the countries you plan to v

7、isit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and custom of the coun tries to 17.you are travelli ng.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行計戈U ) with your family or friends at home so that you can be con tacted in case of an emerge ncy.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too muchmoney or 18.(

8、necessary)credit cards.If we make enough19. (prepare)， we will succeed.Have 20.good time!CHave you ever wondered whether there is life on Mars? The planet is a mystery to us but 21. (hope) not for so long.On November 26， 2011，the Mars rover 22. (name)Curiosity started its journey into space.After ab

9、out eight months flying in a rocket， Curiosity covered more than 560 million kilometers and finally landed on Mars.The rover was there to find out 23. there is ，or everwas，life on the cold， desert- like planet.The place where Curiosity landed 24. (call) GaleCrater, a huge hole on Mars.Scientists bel

10、ieve that there was once water and even life there.In order to do its job ， Curiosity is packed with many 25. (use) tools， though it is only three meters long，aboutthe size of a small tree.It has a robotic arm that 26. collect soil and drill intorock.It also 27. (carry) a laser gun.The gun can turn

11、asmall amount of rock into gas，so that Curiosity can study what the rock 28. (make) up of.29 the help of these tools，Curiosity acts as a30. (geology)參考答案與解析賞。知，導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240066【語篇解讀】 Gary的父親對Gary做的一 切總是不滿意。雖然父親所做的一切是為了 Gary好，但是Gary不能 接受這個現(xiàn)實 ，因為孩子需要的不僅僅是愛 ，還需要家長的認(rèn)同和欣1【解析】 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“ hedfallen in love wit

12、h ”可 本空填 described?！敬鸢浮?described2.【解析】 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。be different than/from/to “與不 同”答案】 different3【解析】 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 Gary 的父親很驚訝。該空作表語形 容人，故填 surprised?！敬鸢浮?surprised4【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。 He 與 explain 之間為邏輯上的主謂 關(guān)系，故填 explaining 作狀語，表示伴隨狀況?！敬鸢浮?explaining5【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)上句可知， Gary 想擺脫他的父親， 故空處填you,指代Gary的父親?！敬鸢浮?you6. 【解析

13、】考查句子的邏輯。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)填but，表 示語意的轉(zhuǎn)折?！敬鸢浮?but7. 【解析】 考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知,作者的父親做的所有事 情都是為了讓作者變得更好,最后一段中的“ to make me better 是”信 息提示，故填good的比較級better?！敬鸢浮?better8. 【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 該空在句中作表語, 表示“成功的”, 故填所給詞的形容詞形式 successfu。【答案】 successful9. 【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。本空在句中作主語,因此用動詞 ing 形式。【答案】 trying10【解析】 考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It為形

14、式主語，指代主語從句 “that you love me。 ”【答案】 It 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 37240067 【語篇解讀】 本文主要就旅行時如何保持 身體健康提出了幾點建議。11【解析】 考查形容詞。在旅行的時候保持身體健康可以確保 你享有一個快樂而又舒適的旅行。stay healthy “保持身體健康”。【答案】 healthy12【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。此處省略了主語和謂語you are，故用 travel 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！敬鸢浮?traveling13【解析】 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的并列連詞and 可知，此處應(yīng)填一個與happy詞性相同的詞，故用enjoy的形容詞形式enjoyable?！?/p>

15、答案】 enjoyable14【解析】 考查形容詞的比較級。由空前的much 可知，此處應(yīng)用easy的比較級形式?！敬鸢浮?easier15.【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。passport和steal是邏輯上的動賓 關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且此處是陳述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故 填 is stolen?！敬鸢浮?is stolen16.【解析】 考查介詞。表示某人隨身攜帶應(yīng)用介詞 with【答案】 with17【解析】 考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語 從句，且在從句中作介詞 to 的賓語，故用 which 引導(dǎo)。【答案】 which18【解析】 考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指不要帶太多

16、的 錢或不必要的信用卡?！敬鸢浮?unnecessary19. 【解析】考查名詞?？仗幾鱩ake的賓語，應(yīng)用prepare的名 詞形式；另外preparation作“準(zhǔn)備工作”講時是可數(shù)名詞， 故用其復(fù) 數(shù)形式。【答案】 preparations20. 【解析】考查冠詞。have a good time “玩得高興”，為固定 詞組?！敬鸢浮?a 導(dǎo)學(xué)號 37240068 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文 ，文章講 述火星 “漫游者 ” Curiosity 的故事。21 .【解析】 考查副詞。 hopefully 表示“有希望地”?！敬鸢浮?hopefully22.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞

17、named在句中作定語， 修飾“theMars rover ”此處表示“一個名叫Curiosity的火星漫游答案】 named23【解析】 考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)該是一個由whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！敬鸢浮?whether24【解析】 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。【答案】 is called25【解析】 考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞 tools。 【答案】 useful26【解析】 考查情態(tài)動詞。此處表示 Curiosity 有一只能收集土 壤和鉆石頭的機械手，故應(yīng)填 can?！敬鸢浮?can27【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，而且是第三人 稱單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?carries28【解析】 考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。 be made up of 是固定搭配， 意為“由組成”。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語 態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?is made29【解析】考查介詞。 with the help of.表示“在的幫助下”?！敬鸢浮?With30【