Module1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1、Module 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講核 心 單 詞1.alternative adj.替換的；供選擇的nC可供選擇的事物經(jīng)典例句In the future, we will use more alternative energy, such as wave power and wind power.將來我們會(huì)更多地使用替代能源，如潮汐能和風(fēng)能。an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative but to do sth別無選擇只好做某事There is no alternative. 別無選擇There are several alternatives to your

2、 plan.除了你的計(jì)劃外，還有另外幾種供選擇的方案。Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall _ the police.如果吵鬧聲繼續(xù)下去，我恐怕就只好叫警察了。答案have no alternative but to call2.limit nC范圍；限制；界限vt.限制經(jīng)典例句Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them.(2013上海卷聽力原文) 大多數(shù)司機(jī)通常忽視速度限制，除非他們認(rèn)為警察會(huì)阻止他們。(1)set a

3、 limit to限制，控制within limits 在一定程度上，有一定限制without limit 無限地to the limit 到了最大限度 (2)limit.to. 把限定在之內(nèi)Our life has a limit, but knowledge is _.生命有限，知識(shí)無涯。We must limit the expenses _ what we can afford.我們必須把開銷限制在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力范圍內(nèi)。答案without mand n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮經(jīng)典例句For the first time in years, she fe

4、lt in command of her life.多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。(1)in command of控制take command of 指揮，控制have a good command of 精通at sbs command 受某人支配(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.命令(從句謂語(yǔ)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)Our requirement is that applicants (should) be expected to _ English.我們的要求是申請(qǐng)人必須精通英語(yǔ)。The poli

5、ce arrived and _ the situation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。He commanded me to go at once. He commanded that I _ at once.他命令我立刻就走。答案have a good command oftook command of(should) go4.charge n費(fèi)用；負(fù)責(zé)，掌管vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告經(jīng)典例句Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one

6、night.由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6 000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。(1)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費(fèi)(2)charge sb (money) for sth 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was left _ him while the manager was away.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，

7、他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。How much do you _ the two books?買這兩本書你要價(jià)多少？She accused me of neglecting my duty. She charged me _ neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽職守。答案in the charge ofcharge me forwith名師點(diǎn)睛 in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，主語(yǔ)通常為人，含主動(dòng)意義；in the charge of“由主管”，主語(yǔ)通常為物，含被動(dòng)意義?！臼煸~生義】 選擇句中charge的含義The phone wont work if it isnt charged

8、 up.A收費(fèi)B給充電C使承擔(dān)責(zé)任答案B5.attach vt.系；貼；連接；認(rèn)為重要 經(jīng)典例句Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母非常重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能來給孩子教育這一無價(jià)之寶。(1)attach sth to sth將附在上attach importance/significance/value to認(rèn)為重要/有意義/有價(jià)值(2)attached adj.依戀的；愛慕的；附屬的be attache

9、d to 附屬于；喜歡，愛慕Please attach your photograph _ this form.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@張表上貼上你的照片。It is said that the institute _ Beijing University.據(jù)說這個(gè)研究所附屬于北京大學(xué)。答案tois attached to【熟詞生義】 選擇句中attach的含義A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.A認(rèn)為重要B纏著C使連在一起答案B核 心 短 語(yǔ)1.run out (of) 用完，耗盡經(jīng)典例句So

10、 much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的名勝以至于大部分游客用完了時(shí)間還沒看完?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭un out用完，耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等run out ofuse up用完及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)一般為人續(xù)表give out耗盡，用完不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物分發(fā)，散發(fā)出及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填詞We had just reached the motorway when the petrol _.W

11、e cant _ all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.His strength _ after he ran that long distance.答案gave out/ran out/was used upuse up/run out ofgave out2.rely on 依靠，依賴；信任經(jīng)典例句As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.在嬰兒時(shí)期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。rely on sb/sth for.依靠某人/某物得到rely on ones doin

12、g sth/rely on sb to do sth指望/信任某人做某事rely on it that. 相信You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會(huì)來見你的。We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on _ the work today.We rely on _ the work today.我們相信他今天能完成這份工作。答案him to finish；it that he will finish【知識(shí)鏈接】在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，

13、代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中還有下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不直接加賓語(yǔ)從句而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)：love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。核 心 句 型1. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.醫(yī)生在幾千英里以外為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)的遠(yuǎn)程治療成為常事，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)城

14、市都有自己的遠(yuǎn)程診所。 句中with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(1)“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”在語(yǔ)法上常被稱為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況。(2)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”常作伴隨、方式、原因、時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。(3)作賓語(yǔ)的可以是名詞或代詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或分詞。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.(原因狀語(yǔ))由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器來完成，他們將很快收完莊稼。體會(huì)黑體部分的含義The boy always slee