適合七年級的英語閱讀理解(帶詳解)

1、1【日常生活】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：140 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：3分鐘most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). so do i (我也是). but my boss is a little unusual. whats unusual about him? its a big dog. many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. my bosss dog. robinson, is big and brown. my bos

2、s brings him to work every day. he takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. when there is telephone call for my boss, i always know if he is in the office. i only look under his desk. if i see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, i know my boss is somewhere in the office. if th

3、ere is no dog , i know my boss is out. （ ）1. people _bring dogs to the office. a. usually b. often c. seldom (幾乎不) d. sometimes （ ）2. my boss is robinsons _. a. boss b. master c. classmate d. teacher （ ）3. robinson goes to meetings _ my boss. a. for b. without c. instead of (代替) d. with （ ）4. robins

4、on is always under the desk if the boss is _. a. in the office b. at meetings c. out of the office d. out of work （ ）5. the passage tells us the boss _ the dog very much. a. looks like b. hates (恨) c. likes d. trust(信任) 【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜歡寵物，但是文中的主人公卻達到相當癡迷的程度上班都天天帶著，開會帶著，吃飯也帶著。 1. c由日常生活的常識可知，很少有人帶狗上

5、班 2. b 通讀全文，我的boss是狗的主人 3. d with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：i go to see a film with my parents.” 4. a由文章的倒數(shù)第二句可知。5. c通過整篇文章的閱讀，可以判斷除了c外，其他的選項都不符合原文的意思 2【個人情況】 體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：130 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：3分鐘 jim is an english boy. he comes to china with his father and mother. they come here to work. jim comes here to study. he i

6、s in no. 5 middle school. he gets up early every day. he isnt late for school. he studies hard. he can read and write english well. he often helps us with our english, and we often help him with his chinese. after class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. he makes many

7、friends here. we are glad to stay with him. on sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. he likes chinese food very much. he likes living here. he likes chinese students very much. we all like him , too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括號內(nèi)填“ t ”, 錯的填“ f ”。( 10 分) ( )1.

8、 he gets up late every day. ( )2. he often teaches us english. ( )3. after class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4. on sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5. he doesnt like chinese food.【主旨大意】簡單介紹了生活在中國的英國男孩吉姆的個人信息以及他的學習生活中的愛好。1. f 細節(jié)判斷題，由he gets up early every day.可知錯

9、誤。2. t 推理判斷題，由he often helps us with our english,可知正確。3. f 細節(jié)判斷題，由after class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. 可知錯誤。4. t 細節(jié)判斷題，由第二段第四行可知。5. f 細節(jié)判斷題，由第二段最后一句可知。3【人際關系】 there are many people in the bus. some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. an old man hears the

10、 door and tries (試著) to stand up. “oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. “please dont do that. i can stand.” “but, madam(夫人), let me,”says the man. “i ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. she puts(放) her hands on the old mans shoulder(肩膀). but the man still(

11、仍然) tries to stand up,“madam, will you please let me?”“oh, no,”says the woman. she again(又) forces the man back. at last(最后) the old man shouts(大聲喊), “i wants to get off(下車) the bus!” ( )1.all the people have seats in the bus. ( )2.an old man gets on the bus at a bus stop. ( )3.the old man wants to

12、give his seat to the woman. ( )4.the woman sits the old mans seat. ( )5.the old man wants to get off the bus. 【主旨大意】乘車時給老年人讓座是我們中西方共有的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。但是文中的這人做事有點魯莽，好心辦了一件壞事。1. 細節(jié)判斷題，由 some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand.可知。2. at a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. 可知。3. 細節(jié)判斷題，由文章最后一句可知the old man想要下車

13、而非讓座。4. 整體把握題，通讀全文，老人想下車，卻一直沒能站起來。5. 細節(jié)判斷題，由文章最后一句可知4【社會】 a mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. the bus conductor comes to them for their money. the mother says: “i want one ticket（票）to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. the conductor looks at the small boy for a few

14、 seconds and then says to him, “how old are you ,young man?” the mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, the boy says: “im four at home, and two in the buses.” at last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.1.why does the conductor look at the s

15、mall boy for a few seconds?a.she likes him b.she thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketc.she knows the small boy. d.she saw the boy somewhere2.why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?a.the boys words are interesting b.the mother is a bad motherc.the small boy can tell the

16、truth d.she loves the small boy3.at last the mother_a.buys another ticket b.buys a half-price ticket for the boyc.says sorry to the conductor d.gives one yuan to the conductor4.what does the word “conductor”mean?a.司機b.售票員c.乘客d.警察5.from the story we can see_a.every boy must buy a ticket in the bus b.

17、when a child is four, he must buy a ticketc.sometimes a child is more honest（誠實）than his parents d.women are not good mothers【主旨大意】媽媽帶著兒子去乘車，為了不想給兒子買票，教兒子說了一個謊話：在家時四歲，在車上時兩歲。兒子面對售票員的問話如實回答，媽媽不得不給兒子買了半票。1. b 推理判斷題，由后文中媽媽又給兒子買了半票可知售票員看小男孩是覺得他可能到了該買票的年齡了。2. c 推理判斷題，由生活常識可知孩子是比較容易說實話的。3. b細節(jié)推理題，由第二行中媽媽給

18、了一元和最后一句媽媽又拿出五十分可知。4. b 詞意猜測題，通讀全文可知本文是媽媽帶兒子乘車買票的故事，賣票的人當然是售票員。5. c整體把握題，通讀全文，可知滿四歲的孩子應該買半票，由此可知a、b都不對，d又以偏概全，說女人都不是好媽媽。用排除法可得選c5【節(jié)假日活動】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：102 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：4分鐘 come and see the india elephants and the new tigers from amercia. the bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from china are w

19、aiting to throw（扔）things to you. the lovely dogs from australia are waiting to laugh at you. the giraffes from brazil are waiting to look down on you.tickets open timegrown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m4:00p.mchildren :over 12 $1.00 except（除）fridayunder12 free(免票) 10:00a.m3:00p.mkeep the zoo clean!dont touch

20、 , give good food or go near the animals!1.how many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?a.four b.five c.six d.seven2.now mr smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is 10 .how much are the tickets together(總共)？a$4.00 b.$2.00 c.$3.00 d.$10.003.which of the following i

21、s the visiting time?a.8:30am monday b.9:30am fridayc.3:00pm sunday d.5:00pm tuesday4.from the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very_a.fat b.long c.strong d.tall5.which of the following can we do in the zoo?a. to give some food to the fishb.to touch the monkey on the headc.to throw t

22、hings everywhered.to keep the zoo clean【主旨大意】簡單介紹了動物園里的各種動物及來源地，游覽動物園的時間和票價以及游園的注意事項。1. c 整體歸納題，通讀第一段可知是六種動物。2. c 推理計算題，grown-up:（成人）$2.00 children :over 12 $1.00 under12 free(免票) ，所以應付一張成人票和一張兒童票錢。3. c 細節(jié)理解題，星期五是在10:00a.m3:00p.m，其余時間是在9:00a.m4:00p.m4. d 細節(jié)推理題，由第一段最后一句中的look down on you.（俯視你）可知。5. d

23、 細節(jié)理解題, 由倒數(shù)第一二句可知。6【家庭，朋友及周圍的人】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：144 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：3分鐘 tom likes fish very much. he often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. but when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “good ! i can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. they like fish very much.” so when

24、 tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “oh,your cat eats it ” and she gives tom some bread for his supper. tom is very angry. he takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重) the cat. then he turns to his wife and says, “my fish weigh o

25、ne kilo（公斤）. this cat weighs one, too. my fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”1.( )eats the fish. a.mr tom b.mrs tom c.the cat d.her fiends2,what does mrs tom do with the fish? a.she eats the fish before tom comes backb.she asks her friends to come to eat the fish with herc.she puts the fis

26、h in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husbandd.she cooks the fish for tom 3.mr tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.a.the fish b.the cat c.his wife d.his friend4.how much fish does tom often buy?a.one kilo b.two kilo c.three kilo d.four kilo5.tom likes ( )very much.a.cat b.his wife c.fish d.his f

27、riends【主旨大意】湯姆喜歡魚，他經(jīng)常去商店里買魚帶回家，卻很少能吃到。為什么呢？因為他的妻子與朋友們一起分享了魚。湯姆追問時，他的妻子總是推說是貓吃掉了。1. d 細節(jié)判斷題，由第一段可知，mrs tom經(jīng)常請她的朋友們一起來吃魚。2. b 細節(jié)推理題，由第一段推知，mrs tom請她的朋友們一起來吃魚。3. b 細節(jié)判斷題，由he takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(稱重) the cat. 可知4. a 細節(jié)判斷題，由my fish weigh one kilo（公斤）.可知5. c 細節(jié)判

28、斷題，由文章第一句tom likes fish very much. .可知7【文學與藝術】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：190 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：5分鐘 a crow （烏鴉）wants to drink, but he cant find water. he looks here and there. at last （最后），he cries （大叫）, “i can see a jar （罐子）and there is some water in it.” he tries （試圖） to get the water, but he cant. “how can i get the wa

29、ter?” he cries, “i can put my break （鳥嘴）quite close （靠近）to it.” but still （仍然）he can not drink. “what can i do? i want to drink.” he looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石頭) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “soon the water will be high in th

30、e jar, and i can drink,” says the crow. so he begins (開始) to do that until （直到）the water is high enough to drink.1. what is the crow looking for? a. a jar b. water c. food d. meat2. why doesnt he drink right now（馬上）？a. he isnt very thirsty. b. no water in the jar.c. he doesnt want to drink it. d. th

31、e water isnt high.3. whats the english meaning （意思） for “drop”?a. put into b. taketo c. carryto d. puton4. why does he pick up the stone? a. he is hungry. b. he wants to put them into the jar.c. he wants to make his break strong. d. he is playing a game 5. which title （題目）do you think is the best (最

32、好)?a. a clever(聰明的) crow b. a thirsty crow c. a crow and a jar of water d. a crow and stones【主旨大意】一只烏鴉口渴了，到處找水喝。他找到一個罐子，里面的水他卻夠不著。怎么辦呢？烏鴉想了個辦法他銜來石子，投進罐子里。聰明的烏鴉喝到了水。1. b 細節(jié)推理題，由第一段可知，烏鴉口渴了，到處找水喝。2. d 整體把握題，通讀全文知，烏鴉找到了水，但卻夠不著。3. a 詞義理解題。讀上下文可知，烏鴉把石子放進罐子里。drops it into the jar.4. b 整體理解題。通讀全文知，烏鴉撿石子是為了

33、放進罐子里，以便水位上升！5. a 整體歸納題。本文通過描述烏鴉喝水的經(jīng)過，來說明這是一只聰明的烏鴉。8【個人情感】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：149 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：4分鐘 one day the famous american scientist albert einstein(著名的美國科學家愛因斯坦) came across（碰到） an old friend of his in a street in new york. “mr einstein” said the friend “ it seems that you need to have a new overcoat. lo

34、ok how worn-out it is ?” “it does not matter,” answered albert einstein, “nobody knows me here in new york” several years later, they met in new york again. einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理學家） then. but he still wore （wear過去式）the same old overcoat. once more his friend tried to persua

35、de（勸） him to buy a new one. “there is no need now” said einstein. “everyone here knows me”1. where did einstein meet his friend for the first time?a.america b.china c. japan d. new york2. -why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?-because his overcoat was too( )a.new b.long c.short d

36、.old3.-why did einstein say “ nobody knows me here in new york”? -because at that time he was not ( )a.happy b.boring c.satisfied d.famous 4.after ( ), einstein and his friend met again.a.three days b.some months c.several hours d.several years5.from this article we can find einstein is a ( )person.

37、a.rich b.poor c.famous d.simple【主旨大意】著名的美國科學家愛因斯坦在紐約的街頭遇到一位老朋友。老朋友勸他去買一件新的衣服，愛因斯坦說“沒必要，這里沒人認識我”。幾年后，愛因斯坦成名了，但仍然穿著那件破衣服。朋友們不止一次的勸他買件新的。愛因斯坦說“沒必要，這里人人認識我”。1. d 細節(jié)判斷題，由第一段可知。2. d 細節(jié)推理題，由生活常識以及文中l(wèi)ook how worn-out it is ?”可知衣服很破了。3. d 細節(jié)理解題，由后文中提到的einstein had became a world famous physicist（物理學家） then，說

38、明第一次見到愛因斯坦時他還未出名。4. d 細節(jié)判斷題，由第四段可知。5. d 整體理解題，通讀全文可知，愛因斯坦穿著樸素，是一個簡樸的人。9【學校生活】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：107 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：3分鐘 tom is a lovely boy. he likes playing football very much. he often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.one day he comes back late. his mother says “ you come back home late today, tom”. “yes, we

39、have a new teacher,. he is a math teacher, ” tom answers. “how is he?” his mother asks “i dont know, i think i cant believe him” “how is that ”his mother says. “one moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five” tom answers 1.tom comes home( ) today.a.at 4p.m

40、b.at 4:30 p.m c.at 5p.m d.after 5p.m2.tom comes home late because( )a. he plays football b.he plays baskedballc.he studies math d.we dont know3.the sentence “how is that ”means( )a.how can you say that b.your teacher is rightc.tell me more about that d.how do you feel4.who is right?a.tom b.teacher c

41、.none d.mother5.which of the following sentence is right?a.the teacher is wrong b.tom is rightc.tom is wrong d.tomt mother is wrong【主旨大意】可愛的湯姆今天換了一個新的數(shù)學老師。媽媽問：新老師怎么樣？湯姆說：我不能相信他。為什么呢？因為他一會兒說二加三等于五，一會兒又說一加四等于五。1. d 細節(jié)推理題, 由he often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.one day he comes back late. 知。2. d 整體

42、把握題，通讀全文，并沒有介紹湯姆回家晚的原因。3. c 題干理解題，聯(lián)系上下文可知，媽媽想讓湯姆詳細說說是怎么一回事。4. b 細節(jié)判斷題，由生活常識得，二加三等于五，一加四等于五，老師說的很正確。5. c 整體理解題。10【語言學習】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：141 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：4分鐘mary is an american schoolgirl. she is now in beijing with her parents. she doesnt know chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. she often

43、 tries to speak chinese to her chinese friends. sometimes they dont understand (理解) her, because she cant speak chinese well. its saturday morning. mary goes out. she is on her way to the park. she is going there to see a flower show (展覽). but she doesnt know how to get there. she asks a chinese boy

44、. the boy cant understand her. then she takes out a pen and some paper. she draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. the boy smiles and then shows (指給) mary the way to the park. ( ) 1. where does mary live now? she lives in _. a. america b. england c. china d. c

45、anada ( ) 2. she can speak _ chinese. a. much b. a little c. little d. a few ( ) 3. she likes _ chinese with her _. a. speak, parents b. speaking, friends c. speaks, girl-friends d. speaking, teachers ( ) 4. where is she going? a. to a new school. b. to see her friends. c. to a farm. d. to see some

46、flowers. ( ) 5. how does she ask the way to the flower show? a. she asks the way in chinese. b. she asks the way with a sigh (標志). c. she draws a picture to ask the way. d. she doesnt ask any people.【主旨大意】不會漢語的美國女生瑪麗，在北京是怎樣問路的。1. c 由第一段第二句可以知道她住在中國的北京。2. c 由第一段三四句可知她不會英語，此題同時考查了四個詞的不同用法。3. b 第一空考查了l

47、ike doing的用法，第二空由第一段的第三句話可知是與朋友練習說中文。4. d 由第二段第四句話，可知她是去看花展。5. c由第二段倒數(shù)二三句話可知，她是通過畫圖片問的路。11【旅游與交通】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：139 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：4分鐘 visitors to london often eat in restaurants . the owners and workers in them are all from other countries. the visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in

48、england. most of english people eat at home as much as they can. sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. when an englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in french and italian.most of e

49、nglish people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. they dont want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. they like fast food. but for christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.1. visitors to london

50、often eat in restaurants because_.a. they dont like the food at home b. their homes are not in londonc. its cheaper d. restaurants are beautiful places2. when english people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think _.a. they are in another country b. they are in the countryc. they are themselves d.

51、 they love their country3. some of english people dont know _.a. why everything comes from french and italian b. why people write everything in french and italianc. everything in restaurantsd. everyone in restaurants4. english people eat at home because _.a. it is fast b. the food is expensive at ho

52、mec. it is sometimes very cheap d. the food is very cheap at home5._ english people will spend much time for christmas .a. in order to get more food b. in order to have much foodc. in order to get good food d. in order to have enough food【主旨大意】英國飯店里的主人和客人絕大多數(shù)不是英國人，因為英國人喜歡在家里吃，在家里吃比較便宜。所以英國的餐館里的東西用法語

53、和意大利語來寫。他們喜歡吃快餐，但為了在過圣誕節(jié)時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間準備。1 b游客由于家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。2a由于英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。3b 英國人搞不明白為什么餐館里的東西用法語和意大利語來寫。4d 英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。5c 為了在過圣誕節(jié)時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間準備。12 【自然】體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)：99 難度系數(shù)： 建議閱讀時間：3分鐘in the summer time,when there are many flowers,a beehive(蜂窩)is a very busy p

54、lace.bees fly from flower to flower. flowers have a juice called nectar(花蜜).bees take the nectar that they like and make it into honey(蜂蜜). when a bee finds some good nectar,it hurries home.it wants to tell the other bees where the nectar comes from.and it does!it tells how far to go.the bees go bac

55、k together for more nectar. every bee in the beehive is busy.that is why we say that someone who works hard is as busy as bee ( )1.bees can make honey. ( )2.the whole passage is about how bees fly. ( )3.a bees dance only tells other bees where to go. ( )4.in the summer time bees are very busy. ( )5.we say someone who works in summer is as busy as bee 【主旨大意】夏季花兒繁茂，也是蜜蜂忙碌的季節(jié)。蜜蜂在花間飛舞，花兒有花蜜，蜜蜂可以把花蜜制成蜂蜜。蜜蜂有團隊精神，當一只