一般將來時練習(xí)題及答案

1、般將來時 （ 附練習(xí)題及答案） 一般將來時 （The future indefinite tense）一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、 三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家， 在陳述句中， 即使在第一人稱一般也用 will ， 在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為II,如:I lyou ll 等。 Shall not 的縮寫式為 :shan t, will not 的縮寫式為： won t.肯定句: I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/The

2、y Will go.否定句: I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句: Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來時（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如: I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎？We won t (shan t) be busy this evenin我們今晚不忙。(2 )在一般將來時的句子中， 有時有表示將來時間的狀語， 有時沒有時間狀語， 這時要從意思上

3、判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。例如：Will she come? 她(會)來嗎？We ll only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。The meeti ng won t last Io 會開不了多久。(3)在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見 (a) ，或是詢問一個情況 (b) ：a. Where shall we meet?我們在哪兒碰頭？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我們有課嗎？在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get

4、 there? 我怎么去？( 4 ) be going to+ 動詞原形我們打算在這里蓋一座樓a. 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charliehere next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work) 3.

5、Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.How are you going to spend your holidays?b. 表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻 煩。c. “ wi句型與“ begoing to ”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計 劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

6、We are going to visit Paris this summer.、單項選擇。) 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the

7、 day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you arent.（）8.-

8、Where is the morning paper?Tif for you at on ce.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、動詞填空。1. I （leave）in a minute. I （fi n i s h ）all my work before I （leave）.2. How long you （study ）in our country?I （plan）to be here for about one more year.I （hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What y

9、ou （do）after you （leave）here?I （return ）home and （get）a job.3. I （be）tired. I （go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary bsirthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換next winter )next year )1. People in the north often go skating in winter.2. There are two cinemas in that town.3. He comes bac

10、k late. ( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)參考答案：一、單項選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north will go skating next wi

11、nter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作業(yè)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sund

12、ay.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 4. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. wil

13、l beD. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、動詞填空。1. I am afraid there ( be)a meeting this afternoon. I can jotin you.2. Mike (believe, not )this until he ( see)it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don t

14、 think their team (_win ).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years )2. Do you study hard?(from now on )3. She didnt speak En glish at the meet in g( before long )The keys:一、單項選擇。1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C6. B二、動詞填空。1. will be2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China will

15、 be a modern and strong country in twenty years.2. Will you study hard from now on?3. She wont speak En glish at the meeti ng before long.I .單項選擇()1. How long have you bee n in this city, Mr Smith?Itten years since I came here.A. is B. was C. will be D. may be()2. Where s Mary?I thi nk shein the lib

16、rary. You know she n ever wastes time.A. has goneB. has bee nC. is study ingD. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob?Yes, Iit twenty minu tes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopp ing now?Sorry, I can t. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washedD. am

17、wash ing()5.you everto the USA?Yes, twice.A. Have; gone B. Have; bee nC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magaz ine?Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. le nt B. have lentC. had lentD. le nd()7. The film Founding Cerem ony is really in terest ing.Yeah, Iittwice.A. have see nB. seeC. will seeD. had

18、see n()8. How about your trip to Japa n?theWe haven decided yet. But I lelt you know as soon as wefinal decisi on.I won t, Dad. Dont worry about me.A. make B. made C. will make D. are maki ng()9. What did the teacher say just now?He said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go

19、()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfortheir P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. A serious car accide nt(happe n) in this street last Sun day.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?t wait!I hope it(be) a fine da

20、y for our pic nic! I can3. Do you like junk food, Lin da?That s my favourite. The more junk food I(have), thehappier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help me withmy En glish n ext term.5. Don t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.6. Is your father a doc

21、tor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Childre n s Hospital.7. I called you yesterday eve ning, but there was no an swer.Oh, I m sorry. I(have) dinner at my frie nd s at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Lin da?No, I thi nk it(bel ong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finis

22、h) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years.川.閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “Inhere anyone who toldyou ” ? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song andits sin ger. It 3.(sing) by the famous “ Happo

23、y ” Che n Chushe ng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught every one s atte nti on.Before the competiti on he was just a farmer s son who 4.n ever(get) professi onal trai ning of any kind. As a child, Chushe ng was nstudent, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and singh

24、is favourite songs aga in and aga in. Like many other pare nts, his pare ntsalso wan ted him 5.(go) to college, but he failed. Chushe ng hadno choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In San ya,a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he6.(sing) in

25、different bars in the evening. Helived like that untilthe year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shen zhe n. He n ever thought that his first job inthis new place 7.(be) deliveri ng (遞送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the eve ning. His life was hard at thattime. In the bar called Star-

26、making Factories he 9.(meet) manyfamous local musicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, atte nded many music con tests throughout the coun try, winning prizes many times. Today, whe n we think about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if one wants to be success

27、ful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,I un dersta nd you(thi nk)1. (look) up into his eyes and asked,wise man. I d like 2. (know) the secret of life.The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “ 3 .a lot in my lifetime,and

28、 the secret can be summed up (總結(jié))in four words:The first is thinkut thThvakuaboyou wish 4.(live)your life by.“ The second isbelieve . Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do) about the values youre going to live your life by.“ The third isdream . (dream) about the things that can be,bas

29、ed on your belief in yourself and the values youre going to live b“ The last isdare . Dare to make your dreams 7.(become) areality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Dis ney said to the little boy,“ Think, believe,dream, and dare.【指點】1.根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)。一般說來，不同的時間狀語對

30、應(yīng)不同的時態(tài)（有時也根據(jù)具體的語境而略有差異），具體地說:般現(xiàn)在時： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month ),once a week, on Sun days,;般過去時：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, ni ght, month)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time,現(xiàn)在進行時： no

31、w, at prese nt, these days,過去進行時：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語從句等;現(xiàn)在完成時:rece ntly, lately, since ,in the past few years,過去完成時:before, by the end of last year (term, month），般將來時:tomorrow, n ext day (week, mon th, year)，soon, in a fewminu tes, the day after tomorrow,7過去將來

32、時：the n ext day （morni ng, year），the followi ng month（week ）,。2. 在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)。 在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時， 從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；如果主句為一般過去時，從句選擇相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。在條件/時間狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3. 根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點和語意來確定時態(tài)。判別時態(tài)最關(guān)鍵的一點就是語境，有時作者為了表明自己的觀點，在不同的語境下選擇不同的時態(tài)，這就要考慮上下文和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，一定要注意時態(tài)的前后一致性。4. 時態(tài)中的特殊對策。有的句子時態(tài)要考慮一

33、些習(xí)慣性的東西，如客觀真理一 般要用一般現(xiàn)在時，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要牢牢記住，多多分析比較一下，時態(tài)就會 比較明確。5. 時態(tài)對比之一：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時試比較：I borrowed a book from Joh n just now.我剛才從約翰那兒借了一本書。（事情發(fā)生了，強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去。）I have just learned five hundred English words.我剛學(xué)了 500 個英語單詞。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況，可能還會學(xué)。）通過比較可知：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過去時表示動作發(fā)生的時間在過去。6.

34、will和be going to 的用法區(qū)別:will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來，或者詢問對方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請或命令，還表示客觀的將來。be going to常用于口語中，主要用來表示說話人的打算，計劃要發(fā)生的事，還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷可能或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。試比較:Look at the black clouds. Its gd看那些烏云，要下雨了。I will be twen ty-two years old n ext year.明年我就22歲了。Key:I . 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be3. have; will

35、be4. said; would try 5. stops6. works7. was hav ing8. bel ongs9. fini shes10. had workedIH . (A) 1. called 2. not to know3. is sung4. had; got (gotte n) 5. to go6. sang 7. was8. work ing9. met 10. cant help(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream7. become、用所給動詞的一般將來時填

36、空1.1(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I(leave).2. How longyou(study ) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.Whatyou(do) after you(leave) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I(go) to bed early t

37、onight.4. Mary birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother (give) her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. you (be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today s newspaper?Tha nk you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meet ing this after noon. I can jcti n yo

38、u.9. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team (win ).參考答案：1. am leav ing ; will fin ish ; leave2. will ; study ; pla n ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will retur n ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

39、8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win二、單項選擇1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. is n t going to work ingD. won t work3. Hevery busy this week, hefree

40、 n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to;

41、will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Motherme a n ice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.（不，不要。）A. No, you wonB No, you aren t.C. No, please donD.No, please.一 8.-Where is the morning paper?Tif for you at on ce.A. get B. am

42、 gett ingC. to get D. will get9. a con cert n ext Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will givi ng D. is going to give12. Heto u

43、s as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writte nC. will write D. wrote13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If ittomorrow, we-ktgug rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t raiD. doesn t fine15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cot

44、ta Warriors tomorrow?-No, （不去）.A. they willnBtthey won t.C. they aren D. they don t.16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. Wethe work this way n ext time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n air first,

45、 and the nboati ng in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watch ing B. watchesC. is watch ing D. are going to watch20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall be B. will beC. shall

46、 going to be D. will going to be般 21. Theyan En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ing B. are going to haveC. will hav ing D. is going to have22. youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera

47、 magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. -Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won t.26. Itthe year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to

48、C. will be D. will is27. ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Let s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30

49、. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving參考答案：1. C2.D 3.D4. D5.D6.B 7.C 8. D9. B10.B 11. D12.C 13. C14. C15.B16. D17. B18. A 19.D20. B21.B22.B 23.C 24. B25. A26. A 27. A28. D 29. B30. D將來時練習(xí)題及答案( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. wil

50、l going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorro

51、w evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC

52、. givesD. give( ) 7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.( ) 8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. The

53、re can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we-skaltlinggo. rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine()15.-Will his pare nt