21世紀大學英語讀寫教程(第三冊)課后答案

1、21世紀大學英語讀寫教程（第三冊）課后答案第1單元TEXT AIII 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michaels every word or hung on Michaels word

2、s6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiressB1.Go

3、ddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 應試者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避難者，難民the pe

4、rson to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受訓者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脫者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee VIII albatross: crane (鶴，鷺), eagle (鷹),

5、 pigeon (鴿子), owl (貓頭鷹), penguin (企鵝) all birdspterodactyl: mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but they arent birds; seal: seal (海豹): donkey (驢), dolphin (海豚) all mammals; or seal (海豹): penguin (企鵝) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印記，圖記): crane (起重機), cricket (板球), sponge (海綿狀物)

6、 all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark: dolphin (海豚), sponge (海綿) all live underwater IX1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up. 2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 3.In most modern societies women are treat

7、ed as professional equals rather than as servants. 4.Body language refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech. 5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happ

8、iness. 7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to w

9、arn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上學的孩子們中間有一種普遍的錯誤想法，即認為他們的老師當年都是些神童。不管怎么說，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學習的書呆子之外，還有誰愿意長大后當老師呢？

10、我竭力向我的學生們解釋我在他們心目中的形象 一個在青春期熱衷于書本和作業(yè)的人有一點被扭曲了。相反，我極為憎恨義務教育。我永遠都無法接受在魚兒上鉤時不得不去上學的想法。XIII1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride t

11、hat he couldnt express in words. 3.Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all

12、out of focus. 5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week. 6.It is a complete misconceptio103fn that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can

13、 poor people ever overcome their poverty? 7.All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student overnight. 8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIVCDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCCTEXT BIV 1,furiou

14、s 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,make up 6,stood out 第2單元TEXT AIII 1.compulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.sche

15、ming IV1.going steady with Richard2.in time 3.played into his enemys hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michaels every word or hung on Michaels words6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chriss eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most

16、obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiressB 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistressesVIIa person who is taking an exam 應試者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision

17、or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避難者，難民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受訓者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脫者a person who stays away

18、 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee VIII albatross: crane (鶴，鷺), eagle (鷹), pigeon (鴿子), owl (貓頭鷹), penguin (企鵝) all birdspterodactyl: mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but they arent birds; seal: seal (海豹):

19、donkey (驢), dolphin (海豚) all mammals; or seal (海豹): penguin (企鵝) live both on land and in the water; orseal (印記，圖記): crane (起重機), cricket (板球), sponge (海綿狀物) all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark: dolphin (海豚), sponge (海綿) all live underwater IX1.Having too many people on the team slows o

20、ur work down rather than speeding it up. 2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman. 3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than as servants. 4.Body language refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech. 5.He

21、 preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness. 7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather

22、than telling them what to think. X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views k

23、nown3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上學的孩子們中間有一種普遍的錯誤想法，即認為他們的老師當年都是些神童。不管怎么說，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學習的書呆子之外，還有誰愿意長大后當老師呢？我竭力向我的學生們解釋我在他們心目中的形象 一個在青春期熱衷于書本和作業(yè)的人有一點被扭曲了。相反，我極為憎恨義務教育。我永遠都無法接受在魚兒上鉤時不得不去上學的想法。XIII1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung

24、 on Miss Youngs every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldnt express in words. 3.Last year when Mr. Li fi103frst began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond h

25、is wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus. 5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week

26、. 6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty? 7.All of Davids classmates are completely stumped no one can work out how he became a top student ove

27、rnight. 8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds. XIV CDDCA BBACC BCBBD BCCTEXT BIV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mechanic V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,

28、picked up 5,make up 6,stood out 3單元TEXT AII1,A sense of wonder that lasts all their lives.2,Their feeling that they know too little about nature. 3,Because only once the emotions have been aroused, do we then wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowle

29、dge has far more lasting meaning than mere information.4,They can still look up at the sky, listen to the wind, feel the rain on their face and contemplate the perfume and flavour of a fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changi

30、ng seasons, or plant a seed in a pot in the kitchen window.5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and information we get from our senses. She suggests that we ask ourselves: What if I had never seen this before? What if I knew I would never see it again?6,She answers the second question

31、 first: Is the exploration of the natural world just a pleasant way to pass the golden hours of childhood or is there something deeper?She is sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and significant. The value she sees in it is inner peace, strength and satisfaction, as outlined in par

32、agraph 7.7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who never lost his sense of wonder, no matter how old he became. 8,When he realized he was going to die soon. His statement shows that his sense of wonder extended even to dea

33、th itself. III 1,symbolic 2,dimmed 3,confront 4,misfortune 5,concerning 6,moods7,assimilate 8,pondering 9,arousing 10,recognition 11,healing 12,keenV These are open-ended questions with no correct or incorrect answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellen

34、t. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each questi

35、on its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!)VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent 2,inexact 3,inefficient 4,inoffensive 5,insincere 6,insensitive 7,independent 8,indefinite VII 1,sola

36、r,lunar 2,diurnal 3,annual 4,mental 5,maternal 6,dental 7,oral 8,vocal 9,thermal VIIIA,HELL 地獄 is a place or condition ,not a creature Dragon 龍 the only animal Devil 魔鬼 Fairy 小仙子IX1,then she might have the flu2,if youre must be in one of the drawers3,the it must be one of the drawers4,If you care ab

37、out her feelings5,then Im sure youll also enjoy Titanic II6,If both men say theyre innocentX BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBBXI我真誠地相信，對于孩子們來說，對于想要指導他們的父母們來說，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事實是以后能長出知識與智慧的種子，那么情感和感官印象則是種子必須賴以生長的沃土。幼兒時期就是培育土壤的時候。一旦情感被激起 一種對美的感受，對新的和未知事物的激動，一種同情、憐憫、敬慕或愛戀的感覺我們就會渴望了解引起我們情感反應的事物。一旦找到，這種知識就比純粹的信息具有持久得多的

38、意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們灌輸一堆他們不準備吸收的事實更為重要。XII1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible. 2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway. 3.If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mo

39、untain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that

40、I find nowhere else. 6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkins research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives. 8.Mr. Smith has lon

41、g wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.TEXT BII BCABA ABCIII B判斷 RRRRWRIV1.innocent 2.efficient 3.perception 4.observation 5.functioning6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle 11.inte

42、raction 12.complexityV1.in depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.picked out第4單元TEXAII1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that hes an expert on the subject of students,

43、 how they live, what they think about, etc.2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes.3.He wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future.4.The potent state religion is the pressure to achieve materia

44、l success. He apparently feels its unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in material success.5.Economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure.6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at lea

45、st in part, and usually expect their kids to make something of themselves.7.Because students compare themselves with one another.8.He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their

46、 studies in the way he wishes they would.9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he describes.10.He hopes theyll learn that change is healthy and that people dont have to fit into pre-arranged slots.III1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.gri

47、m 6.grip 7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped 11.commenced 12.incidentallyIV1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about 3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start4.correct form:fearful of synonym

48、:anxious about5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries 6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced 7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine 8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazy VThese are open-ended questions with no correct or incorrect answ

49、ers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just si

50、ngle sentences; and/or they can produce several different short a103fnswers to each question its up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!). VI1.purified(六級詞匯)2.ensi

51、fy4.horrified5.classified(四級詞匯)6.exemplifies(六級詞匯)7.beautify8.simplify(四級詞匯) VII1.Hopefully 真希望與各類有成就人士的隨意交談會對我們的學生在人生認識上有所教益。2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦確立了目標你就要非常堅決地為之努力。3.as i see it 以我之見，只求平穩(wěn)、過于害怕冒險是不對的。4.strictly speaking 從嚴格意義上來說，許多醫(yī)學院和法學院的學生是在為他們的家長而學習5.To tell the truth 老實說，老師們也有很大壓力。6.in other

52、 words 換句話說，問題在于整個社會。IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AADX我希望于所有學生的是從未來的嚴酷無情中得到一些解脫。我希望他們有機會把他們每一階段的教育純粹作為一種經(jīng)歷來享受，而不是作為一種為下一步作準備的令人厭倦的需要。我希望他們有權利試驗、跌跤，并懂得失敗如同勝利一樣具有教育意義，而不是世界的末日。當然，我的希望是天真的。在美國人沒有聲明而擁有的為數(shù)不多的權利之中，有一個便是失敗的權利。成就是民族之神，它在我們的媒體中受到崇拜身價百萬的運動員，富有的主管人員它在我們對財富的贊揚中得到榮耀。年輕人就是在這樣一種強有力的國教的熏陶下長大的。XI1.Wed like

53、to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressure the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence

54、of so many strangers. 4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything. 5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions on

55、e owns.6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.8.A career in itself requires ones lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a

56、certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.TEXT BII BBBAC CCCIII A lemon檸檬 peach桃 grape葡萄 B 1.optimum最大限度,spectrum光譜,symposium討論會.Optimum最適合的is usually used as an adjective2.bonus,a synonym of premium3.A)interim在其間 B)momentum失去勢頭 C)spectrum范圍廣泛IV 1.summary2.anticipate 3.comments 4.evaluate 5.triggered 6.enhanced 7.feedback8.fruitful 9.former 10.sequence 11.discarded 12.overdue 13.comprehension 14.s