(完整版)高中語法填空真題--帶答案

1、 10 2010-2014年高考語法填空 (2014遼寧卷) Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing Tai Cl太極).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don t laugh 61_ me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your k

2、nees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, the n be sure to keep your bala nee and don let your body shake. Peter: I cannot con trol my body well. My legs become _63_ (pa in). Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position

3、 for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_stay in the air for sec on ds. water: Peter: I feel my legs shak in g. I cannot do this any Ion ger. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call) “ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act lik to be flexible as

4、well_67_strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He con trols you! Peter: Un believable! Oh., _69_ you don t min d, I ll stop and take a施 ep. (2014新課

5、標(biāo)II ) One mornin g, I was wait ing at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school. There were many people wait ing at the bus stop,62some of them looked very an xious and63_(disappo int) . When the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64the win dow, so I had a good

6、view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike65(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouti ng to the driver, but he refused66(stop) un til we reached the n ext stop. Still, the boy kept67(ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder a

7、nd shout ing. Fin ally, whe n we came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited con versati on. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woma n on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its69(I) .She pushed her way to the driver and took t

8、he suitcase tha nkfully, Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stra ngers 70_(sudde n) became frien dly to one ano ther. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. (2014新課標(biāo)I) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible alo

9、 ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd, Ohio. It _61 (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it_62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63most outstanding examples of en viro nmen tal clea nup. But the river was n cha nged

10、 in a few days _64even a few mon ths. It took years of work_65(reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clea n) tha n ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you leave a habit _67is drivi ng yo

11、ur family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situati on ,don u want a qutcyofix and someth ing to cha nge immediately? While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the69(cha nge) are grad

12、ual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be _70(patie nee). 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. (2014廣東) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16. was a won derful holiday dest in atio n. Before we

13、went, we had pla nned for mon ths. When the day came, we were ready. After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservati on six months_17_ t un dersta nd 2 (early) , but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18(tell) that our rooms hadn t been reserved for

14、 that week, 19for the week after. I didn this would happe n and my credit card had already bee n chargedthe reservati on. What worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 ( surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a

15、 spare VIP room on 23top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra. The n ext day, my brother and I went to the beach 24we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little (sun bur n), but the day had bee n so relax ing that we did n t mind. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6

16、.7.8.9.10. (2014課表卷樣題) Mum (putting on her coat) : I m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what (61)(happe n). I made some san dwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)I went to an swer the phone. But some one must have take n them because they re

17、 (63)(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I m sure he was I the kitchen (64)(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I fini shed (65)(make) them, so he couldn t have done it. (66), he ctsdn t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I m sure (67)wasn t him. A

18、la n (ope ning fridge door): Well, it was nBut Mum, toofe! Are these your san dwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be los ing my (70). Now, why did I put on my coat ? 1. 2. 3.4.

19、5 . 6.7.8.9.10. (2013廣東) One day, Nick in vited his friends to supper. He was cook ing some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,o to theG village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17too little.” H

20、is son looked surprised. can understand why I shouldn t pay tobmuch, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of mon ey? That would be a very_9 （reason） thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ” N isaid. Nick s guests0 had heard their conversation, asked wh

21、y they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,eacTHy reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for mon ey. And anyone who took adva ntage of that situati on would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked

22、very hard to produce ” it. “ But such a small thing couldn _23（possible）destroy a village.” In the begi nning, there was only24 very small amount of un fair ness in the world, but every one added a little, always 25 （think） that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have en ded

23、 up today.” 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. 2013湖南 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the con text. When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. 48 theareas used for playing

24、fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat （變癟）49 24 hours, ” says Tim Jah nigen, a Califor nia bus in essma n. Determ ined to solve this problem, 50 created an in destructible ball called the One World Futbol. The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foa

25、m . It s lightweight, it s flexible, and 52 importa nt it holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood （經(jīng)受住）being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ba

26、ll, Jah nigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it s been given to kids in 143 countries. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. （2012年廣東） Mary will n ever forget the first time she saw him. He sudde nly appeared in class one day, 16(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he17(buy) the sch

27、ool. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reas on he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in19last row. 20he thought he could escape

28、 atte nti on by sitt ing at the back, he was wron g. It might have made it a little21(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Ofswhenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,22made her feel like a star. “ Do you need

29、those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. ”“ Then I d appreciate it if you didnt wesardheak iat(yeus eyes when I m speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seconds and all the other stude nts won dered24the boy would do. The n he took25off,

30、 gave a big smile and said “ That is cool ”. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. 2012湖南 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that _48_ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we _49_ care eno ugh about our friends to find out

31、 how they are doing from time to time. People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times _50_ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still _51_ prefer writi ng letters so that they can in clude photos or in terest ing articles

32、 _52_ the en velopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacati on _53_ send them to frien ds. Every ki nd of com muni cati on is importa nt. It is _54_ importa nt what ki nd of call we make or letter we send. _55_ is importa nt is that we let others know we care ab

33、out them. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. 2011?廣東卷 One Sun day morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appo in tme nt _1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the ba

34、ck, and then I noticed a man _3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice. He must be_5_ (me ntal) disabled. Beh ind him were other people to_6_he was tryi ng to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat n ear me, look ing anno yed. I did nt wan

35、t to be laughed at for talk ing to him but I did nt like leavi ng him_8_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat n ext to the man and in troduced myself. We had_9_ amaz ing con versati on. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest

36、 of the way home. Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. (2011?湖南卷) Directions : Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the con text. Does going to college really pay off ? Certainly! I remember tak ing _48_ En

37、glish class in college on the short story. Our first assig nment was to read _49_ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn sure. Over the 50 several mon ths, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other wan humorous 52 was rich in metap

38、hor (隱喻)and character developme nt, while the other was humorous 53 _ too shallow. I could n see this at first. Yet, in a few mon ths, s li my brain got reeducated an _54_ could see the differe nee betwee n good and bad writ ing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college

39、helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in one e. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. (2010廣東) A young man, while traveli ng through a desert, came across a spri ng of clear water. 31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 3had been hi

40、s teacher. After a four-day journ ey, the young man 33( prese nt ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34( warm ), and tha nked his stude nt very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste t

41、he water. He spit it out, 37_ (say) it was awful. Appare ntly, it was no Ion ger fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you prete nd to like 38 ? The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the contai

42、ner for an act of kindn ess and love. Noth ing could be 39(sweet). We un dersta nd this less on best 40we receive gifts of love from childre n. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diam ond n ecklace, the proper resp onse is appreciatio n. We love the idea with in the gift rather tha n the thing. 1. 2. 3

43、.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. 2010湖南 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the con text. Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their childre n return from school. Sometimes it is n ecessary for a pare nt to write

44、49 after-school no tes for their childre n. They sometimes put the n ote on the kitche n table, the refrigerator, 50 ano ther place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the teleph one. For one thing, pare nts have time to think about 52 t

45、hey want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and aga in People ofte n forget all the details that 54 hear in a telepho ne call. Fin ally, cell pho nes can be turned 55 or teleph one calls not an swered. For these reas ons, a

46、fter-school no tes are very popular with pare nts. 1. 2. 3.4.5 . 6.7.8.9.10. 答案: （2014遼寧卷） 61. 【答案】at 【解析】考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根據(jù)下面一句I may look funny也許我看上去很滑 稽，所以先提醒對方不要嘲笑我。 62. 【答案】softly 【解析】本句應(yīng)該使用副詞 softly與前面的naturally 一起作為狀語修飾前面的動詞。要很自 然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。 63. 【答案】painful 【解析】本句橫線前面是系動詞become，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞構(gòu)

47、成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以 使用形容詞painful。 64. 【答案】holding 【解析】固定搭配 keep doing sth 一直做某事；本句表示要一直維持住這個位置一段時(shí)間， 會幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。 65. 【答案】it 【解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。 66【答案】is called 【解析】本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語里，太極被稱為shadow boxing ”。根 據(jù)句義可知表示被動語態(tài)。 67. 【答案】as 【解析】本句是一個固定搭配as well as和，也；太極要求你像水英語行動，靈活

48、也 要強(qiáng)大； 68. 【答案】harder 【解析】本句是一個固定句式：the比較級，the比較級“越就越.”；你越來用力擊 打他，你越可能被擊中，他能夠控制你。因?yàn)閷Ψ綍枇Υ蛄Α?69. 【答案】if 【解析】句義：這真是難以相信，如果你不介意，我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。 70. 【答案】breath 【解析】Peter認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸讓自己平靜下來。故使用take a deep breath 深呼吸。 （2014新課標(biāo)II卷） 61. being 62. and 63. disappo in ted 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67.

49、ridi ng 68.did 69. me/mi ne 70. sudde nly （2014新課標(biāo)I） 61. 【答案】was 【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事 情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條 河被清理干凈。 62. 【答案】actually 【解析】本句中使用副詞 actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caught fire , actual是形容詞，不能在 句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。 63. 【答案】the 【解

50、析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。 64. 【答案】or 【解析】句義：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的or “或者”表 示選擇的意思。 65. 【答案】to reduce 【解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人時(shí)間；句中的不定 式to reduce he in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water 是句子真正的主語。前面的 it是形式主 語。 66. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】句義：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than, 說明橫線