新編英語教程第6冊翻譯答案

1、unit 1由于缺少資金，整個計劃失敗了。(fall through)the whole plan fell through for want of fund.牛頓被公認為是世界上最杰出的科學(xué)家之一。(eminent)newton is acknowledged as one of the worlds most eminent scientists.他對生產(chǎn)成本的估算總是準確無誤。(invariable)he calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.公司發(fā)言人的不負責任講話受到了嚴厲指責。(berate)the s

2、pokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.這名商業(yè)銀行的年輕職員看出那張十英鎊的假幣。(spot)the young clerk from the commercial bank spotted the counterfeit ten-pound note.這個精干的經(jīng)理立刻行動了起來。(promptly)the efficient manager acted promptly.請把候補名單上她的名字換成你的名字。(substitute)please substitute her name for y

3、ours on the waiting list.她覺得她在當?shù)鼐C合醫(yī)院任實習醫(yī)師是一段寶貴的經(jīng)驗。(rewarding)she found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.不要感嘆過去的不幸，振作起來向前看。(lament)dont lament your past misfortunes. keep your chin up and look to the future.unit 2富蘭克林在他的自傳里力勸讀者要勤儉。(exhort)franklin exhorted

4、readers to be diligent and thrifty in his autobiography.誰能證實這簽名無訛？(attest to)who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?人們給他起了“小家伙”的綽號，因為就他年齡而言，他看上去長得很小。(dub)he is dubbed “tiny” because he looks so small for his age.他試圖為自己拒絕接受這一勸告辯解。(rationalize)he tried to rationalize his refusal to take th

5、e advice.他的一番話引起了我們的不滿。(incur)his words incurred our displeasure.要我們在這么短時間內(nèi)完成這一工作幾乎是不可能的。(virtually)it is virtually impossible for us to finish the work within such a short time.他反復(fù)思考這個手術(shù)可能會產(chǎn)生的后果。(ruminate)he ruminated over the likely consequences of the operation.這個地區(qū)的報業(yè)很興旺。(flourish)the newspaper

6、business in the region is flourishing.掌握英語需要孜孜不倦的努力。(assiduous)it takes assiduous efforts to acquire a good command of english.unit 3沒有確鑿的證據(jù)來表明他是有罪的。(tangible)there is no tangible evidence to indicate that he is guilty.我斷定被告是無辜的。(affirm)i affirmed that the accused was innocent.那里的防御工事似乎難以攻破。(impregn

7、able)the defenses there seemed impregnable.毀壞隨著戰(zhàn)爭而來。(accompany)war is accompanied by destruction.他蟄居在自己的農(nóng)舍里。(secluded)he remained secluded in his farmhouse.這種迷信曾經(jīng)在那個地區(qū)十分普遍。(prevalent)the superstition used to be prevalent in that region.有些人珍視友誼勝過一切。(cherish)some people cherish friendship more than an

8、ything else.他們?yōu)檫@次旅行已經(jīng)準備了足夠的食物。(adequate)they have got adequate food for the journey.他說的和他做的不相一致。(be consistent with)what he says is not consistent with what he does.unit 4這些大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生都充滿青春活力。(exuberant)the freshmen are all youthfully exuberant.他的態(tài)度平靜，臉上的表情不可解讀。(bland)his attitude was bland and his expr

9、ession was unreadable.我中學(xué)的女校長是一位性格溫和的年輕女子。(genial)the headmistress of my middle school was a genial young lady.這位哲學(xué)家在思考，這是不是歷史的必由之路？(inevitable)the philosopher is pondering on whether this is the inevitable course of events in history.這部電影是由海鳴威的一部小說改編而成的。(adapt)the film was adopted from a novel writ

10、ten by hemingway.作為法官，你應(yīng)該一直保持不偏不倚的態(tài)度。(impartial)as a judge, you should remain impartial all long.他所作有關(guān)創(chuàng)新的建議值得我們鄭重考慮。(merit)his suggestion for innovation merits our serious consideration.他在公司里一直處于一個很低的從屬地位。(subordinate)he remains in a very subordinate position in the company.他沒有向他朋友求助，而是立即采取行動。(promp

11、tly)he acted prompted without turning to his friends for help.unit 5許多年輕人喜歡這位散文家的華麗文體。(florid)a lot of young people appreciate the essayists florid style.這教授是一位熱誠的環(huán)境保護主義者。(fervent)the professor is a fervent environmentalist.他們在是去還是留的問題上猶豫不決。(waver)they wavered between going and staying.我不會讓那些煩惱事妨礙我的

12、工作。(interfere with)i wont let my troubles interfere with my work.我喜歡看孩子們游戲。(take delight in)i take delight in watching children play.這產(chǎn)業(yè)處理掉可以獲得相當大的一筆金額。(be disposed of)the property can be disposed of for a good sum of money.在促銷期間，購物中心擠滿了人群。(throng)the mall was thronged with people during the sales p

13、romotion.他們終于在遠處看到了燈光。(perceive)the perceived a light in the distance in the end.你應(yīng)該仔細想想這一行動可能會產(chǎn)生的后果。(reflect on)you should reflect on the likely consequences of this action.unit 6假設(shè)這是真的，我們該怎么辦呢？(assumption)what should we do on the assumption that it is true?你應(yīng)該申請一份你適宜做的工作。(be suited for)you should

14、apply for a post you are suited for.你厭倦了城市的忙碌工作，渴望鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。(crave for)feeling tired of the busy life in the city, he craved for peace and quiet in the countryside.他沉溺在莎士比亞的十四行詩。(be immersed in)he was immersed in shakespearian sonnets.這件事太微不足道了，不用心煩意亂。(trivial)this matter was too trivial to feel upset a

15、bout.畢業(yè)典禮對我們所有的人來說是一件重大的事。(momentous)the commencement was a momentous occasion for all of us.很大的授課量把他們搞得筋疲力盡。(exhaust)a very happy teaching load exhausted them.他在學(xué)術(shù)研究方面變現(xiàn)相當平庸。(mediocre)he gave a mediocre performance in academic studies.他從繪畫中得到很大的樂趣。(derivefrom)he derives great satisfaction from pain

16、ting.unit 7從你的話中我猜想你準備辭職。(assume)i assume from your remarks that you are going to quit your job.我們應(yīng)該努力區(qū)分真實與虛假。(distinguish betweenand)we should try to distinguish between truth and falsehood.他總是小心翼翼地不得罪人。(be wary of)he is always wary of giving offence.作為一名法官，你不應(yīng)該做出武斷的決定。(arbitrary)as a judge, you sh

17、ould not make arbitrary decisions.他是一個具有國際聲望的藝術(shù)家。(prestige)he is an artist of international prestige.他認為自己的成功有好幾個因素。(attribute)he attributed his success to several factors.這些斷垣殘壁是諾曼人征服英國時期留下的遺跡。(vestige)the fragements of walls are vestiges of the norman conquest.他抽煙、喝酒甚多，損害了健康。(to the detriment of)h

18、e smoked and drank a lot, to the detriment of his health.你最好縮短你那冗長的演講詞。(interminable)youd better cut your interminable speech short.unit 8我們反對無休止地貪求權(quán)力的欲望。(lust)we are opposed to an insatiable lust for power.我們的一些觀念正在不知不覺地發(fā)生變化。(imperceptibly)some of our notions are changing imperceptibly.不必要的開支減少了我們的

19、積蓄。(diminish)unnecessary spending diminished our savings.這是蓄意的侮辱，我氣得發(fā)抖。(deliberate)it was a deliberate insult, so i trembled with rage.對于浪漫主義詩人來說，自由高于一切。(supreme)to the romantic poets, freedom is supreme.沉溺于尋歡作樂之中有害你律師的生涯。(indulgence)indulgence in pleasure will ruin your career as a lawyer.我們對傳統(tǒng)的美德表

20、示敬意。(homage)we pay homage to the traditional virtues.我認為我們的職責是神圣的。(sacred)i consider our duty sacred.一些革命者看到了政府的無能。(impotence)some revolutionists saw the impotence of the government.unit 9他租不起房子，更不用說買房了。(let alone)he cant even afford to rent a house, let alone buy one.編輯沒有權(quán)利對一部文學(xué)作品的原文進行隨意處理。(take li

21、berties with)the editor is not entitled to take liberties with the text of a literary work.我十幾歲的時候開始迷上了文學(xué)。(take to)i began to take to literature in my teens.臥室已經(jīng)改裝成書房。(convert)the bedroom has been converted into a study.多年來這個錯誤使他煩惱不堪。(plague)the mistake has plagued him for many years.上海被認為是世界上最大的城市之一。(rank v.)shanghai ranks as one of the largest cities in the world.工地不斷地傳來噪音，我們徹夜未眠。(incessant)the incessant noise from the construction site dept kept us awake all night.她為自己即將不得不獨自一個人生活感到沮喪。(prospect)she felt depressed at the prospect of having to live on her own.他們決定取消合同。(nullify)they