小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講

1、蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈

2、薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆

3、薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆

4、螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇

5、蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞

6、蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅

7、螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆

8、螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄

9、衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄

10、袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅

11、襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃

12、蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄

13、薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄

14、薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂

15、蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃

16、蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁

17、螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁

18、螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂

19、螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀

20、袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀

21、袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁

22、蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿

23、薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀

24、薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀

25、蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋

26、蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿

27、蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇肅芁螆袀聿芀袈膅莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕膄膀芇螂羇肆芆裊蝿莄莆薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄衿羃膂莃蕿袆肈莂蟻肁莇莁螃襖芃莀袆肀腿莀薅袃肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁芀蕆蒀肆芅蒆螞罿膁蒅螄膅肇蒄袇羇莆蒄薆螀節(jié)薃蚈羆膈薂螁蝿肄薁蒀羄羀薀蚃螇荿蕿螅肂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇薇蠆袃蒞蚆螂聿芁蚅襖袂膇蚄薄肇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納一、 名 詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示一個(gè)時(shí)用單數(shù)，兩個(gè)以上時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表

28、示量時(shí)，通常用數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)， 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)， 如：two pieces of bread(兩片面包)。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；讀音：清輔音后讀s，濁輔音和元音后讀z。2以“s. x. sh. ch”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxe

29、s, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；讀音：iz。3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變“y”為“i”加-es；以“元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接加s如：family-families strawberry-strawberriesboy-boys monkey -monkeys讀音：z。4以f或fe結(jié)尾，變“f或fe為“v”再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves； giraffe-giraffes scarf scarfs / scarves（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f或fe 變ves的單詞）口訣：1妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），

30、小偷（thief）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片樹葉（leaf）遮目光。（以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加 “s”的單詞）口訣：長(zhǎng)頸鹿 (giraffe) 站在屋檐 (roof) 下，左手拿著手絹 (handkerchief)，右手拿著高爾夫球 (golf)。讀音：z。5以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，分兩種情況1）有些+es如： tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes potato-potatoes讀音：z2) 有些+s如：photo-photos radio-radios讀音：z（以 “o”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加 “es”）口訣：黑人(negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿

31、著西紅柿(tomato)，右手拿著破土豆(potato)，頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mango）。6. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形：fish-fish， sheep-sheep, deer-deerchinese-chinese(中國(guó)人), japanese-japanese(日本人)7. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, , person-people, goose

32、-geese（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格21. 在人名的后面加 s，表示某人的. 如:this is toms desk . 這是湯姆的書桌。that is mikes book. 那是邁克的書。2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)撇詞尾有s ,則僅加一撇。 如:the teachers reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s 。如： the children

33、s palace 少年宮mens room 男廁所4.如果兩人或三人共同擁有一個(gè)東西，那么就在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s; 如果各自都有，那么就在每個(gè)人的名字后加s.如：tina and amys bedroom tina和amy的臥室（同一間臥室）amys，tinas and mikes mother are teachers. amy、tina還有mike 的媽媽們都是老師。*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。練一練：一、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。i _ him _ this _ her _watch _ mango_ child

34、_ photo_man_ diary_ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _peach_ sandwich_ person_woman_ leaf_二、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。3（1）are there two_( box ) on the table?（2）i can see some_ ( person ) in the cinema.（3）how many_ ( day ) are there in a week?（4）here are five_( bottle ) of _ ( juice ) for

35、 you.（5）this_( violin ) is hers. those_( grape ) are over there.三、選詞填空1. today is september 10th. its _ day.a. teacher b. teachers c. teachers d. teacher2. its june 1st, its _ day.a. childrens b. childrens c. childrens d. childrenss3. this year, _ is on may 9th.a. my mothers brithday b. my mothers b

36、rithdayc. my mothers brithday d. my motherss brithday4. lin tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .a. doctor b. doctors c. doctors d. doctor5. where is mr. zhang? he is in the _ .a. teachers reading room b. teachers reading roomc. teacher reading room d. teachers reading room6. this is _ ball. its no

37、t _ .a. the boys, girls b. the boys, the girls c. the boy, the girl7. this year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. d. boys, girls 4a. womans b. womens c. womens d. womans8. look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ .a. somebody elses b. somebody elsec. somebodys else d. s

38、omebody else9. these are _ .a. newspaper of today b. todays newspaperc. todays newspapers d. today newspapers10. its about _ from my home to our school.a. twenty minutes walk b. walk of twenty minutesc. walk of twenty minutes d. twenty minutes walk11. _ is very small and white.a. the hat of your bro

39、thers b. the hat of your brotherc. your brothers hat d. your brother hat12. this is _ .a. mike and jims bike b. mikes and jim bikec. mikes and jims bike d. mike and jim bike13. he is _ .a. one student of my father b. one of my fathers studentc. my fathers students d. one student of my fathers14. ken

40、 is also _ .5a. one cousin of mine b. one cousin of myc. one cousin of me d. one cousin of i15. _ has traveled to beijing.a. a friend of her b. a friend of hers c. a her friend d. hers one friend16. these are _ books. li lin bought some at the sun bookstore and jill bought some at the blue sky books

41、tore.a. li lins and jill b. li lin and jills c. li lins and jill d. li lins and jills17. billy and i are good friends, i have _. look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!a. some pictures of billy b. some pictures of billysc. some billys pictures d. some pictures of billy18. this is _ , and i borrow

42、ed it two days ago.a. a picture of mr. cox b. a picture of mr. coxsc. a mr. cox picture d. mr. coxs picture四、漢譯英1tom的足球 _ 2. 老師們的自行車_3學(xué)生們的課桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子們的香蕉_7螞蟻們的早餐 _ 8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙_ 10女孩們的蘋果_五、把下列句子翻譯成英文1這些 是peter 的籃球嗎？ _ 62這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？ _3有一些書在sam的課桌上。_4有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依铩六、完成下列句子。1. _(李明的父母)wo

43、rk in a big hospital.2. this is _(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書)3. _(雙胞胎的臥室) are very nice.4. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.5. is this _(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?6. they are _(peter 和sam的老師).7. _(教師節(jié)) is on september 10th .8. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.9. we are very happy on _(兒童節(jié)).10. he is in _(老師的辦公室) now.11. please open _(教室的門).12.

44、_(趙敏的鞋) are white.13. _(林紅和張蔚的學(xué)校) is big and new.14. _(john和sally的母親) are american.15. _(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from guangzhou.16. _(tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.717. its _(婦女節(jié)) on march 8th.18. are these _(男生們的書包) ?19. that is _(tom和李雷的教室).20. _(我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from beijing.三、冠 詞 冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為不定冠詞和定冠詞

45、兩種。1、不定冠詞：a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示一個(gè)，一件。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an english watch, an hour2、定冠詞：the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思，有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基本用法：（1）用來(lái)表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：the map on the wall is new.（2）表示說(shuō)話者雙方都知道的人或事物。如：look at the picture, please.（3）表示再次提到前面談過(guò)的人或事物。如：this is a stamp. the st

46、amp is beautiful.（4）用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球（5）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如：the great wall長(zhǎng)城（6）用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前。如：the changjiang river長(zhǎng)江（7）此外，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、樂器名稱等詞前面和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class8不用定冠詞”the”的八項(xiàng)紀(jì)律：一、 定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:

47、 1. i like reading the books.() i like reading books.()2. she likes the cats.() she likes cats.()二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前面。 例如: 1. i have lunch at the noon.() i have lunch at noon.()2. we go to school by the bus.() we go to school by bus.()三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。 例如: 1. i like the china.() i like china

48、.()2. would you like a cup of the water? () would you like a cup of water?()四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。 例如: 1. today is the teachers day. () today is teachersday.()2. he was born in the may in 1987. () he was born in may in 1987. ()五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語(yǔ)或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí))。 例如: 1. good morning, the sir!() goo

49、d morning, sir! ()2. i need some help, the mummy.() i need some help, mummy.()六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等 代詞連用。例如: 1. this the pen is mine. () this pen is mine.()2. i have the some money. () i have some money. ()七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如: 1. we will learn the chinese,the history a

50、nd the maths this afternoon. () we will learn chinese, 9history and maths this afternoon.() 2. the english is the most interesting of all the subjects.() english is the most interesting of all the subjects.()八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞的前面。例如: 1. she goes to schoolafter the breakfast every morning.() she goes

51、 to school after breakfast every morning.() 2. we often play the football after school. () we often play football after school. ()一、用a或an填空。_u _ice-cream _ goalkeeper _teapot _apple _office _english book _umbrella _unit _hour二、根據(jù)需要，填寫冠詞a，an或the。（1）who is _ girl behind _tree?（2） _old man has two children, _ son and _daughter.（3）this is _ orange. _ orange is lucys.（4）he likes playing _guitar. we have _same hobby.（5）we all had_ good time last sunday.（6）she wants to be_ doctor.三、選擇1.