實(shí)驗(yàn)室常見儀器中英文對(duì)照表講解

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)室常見儀器中英文對(duì)照表量杯 measuring cup燒杯beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp | 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot 試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder 漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask 塞子 stopper 洗瓶 plastic wash bott

2、le_| 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞 stopcock 冷凝器 condenser 試劑瓶 reage nt bottles 玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒 stirring rod 蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask 碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark） pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes 稱量瓶 weighing bottle 吸液管pipette濾管filter天平 balance/s

3、cale分析天平 an alytical bala nee臺(tái)秤 platform balanee游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精燈 alcohol burner酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirri ng device 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒pestle 瑪瑙研缽 agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白纟田口瓶 flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper 蒸

4、餾裝置 distilling apparatus 蒸發(fā)器 evaporator 升降臺(tái)lab jack 鐵架臺(tái) iron support 萬能夾 extension clamp 蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp 雙頂絲 clamp regular holder 止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock 圓形漏斗架 cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 試管架tube rack 沸石 boiling stone 橡膠管 rubber tubing 藥匙 lab spoon 鑷子 forceps 坩堝鉗 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孑L器

5、 stopper borer 石棉網(wǎng) asbestos-free wire gauze 電爐絲 wire coil for heater 脫脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 試紙 universal ph indicator paper 濾紙 filter paper 稱量紙 weighing paper 擦鏡紙 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 glass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette

6、 with glass stopcock白滴定管（堿或）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（堿）brow n glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計(jì)mercury-filled thermometerph 計(jì) ph meter折光儀 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、熱浴bath離心機(jī) centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer電動(dòng)攪拌器 power basic s

7、tirrer烘箱oven閃點(diǎn)儀 flash point tester馬弗爐furnace電爐heater微波爐電熱套heating mantle-1Agi ng Property Tester老化性能測(cè)定儀Ami no Acid An alyzer氨基酸組成分析儀An alyzer for Cli nic Medici ne Concen tratio n臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy原子熒光光譜儀A

8、utomatic Titrator 自動(dòng)滴定儀Basic Physics基本物理量測(cè)定Biochemical An alyzer 生化分析儀Biochemicala nalysis生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor生物反應(yīng)器Blood-gas An alyzer 血?dú)夥治鰞xCen trifuge 離心機(jī)Chemilu min esce nceApparatus化學(xué)發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 In cubators CO2 培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester燃燒性能測(cè)定儀Con ductivity Meter電導(dǎo)儀Con sta nt Tempera

9、ture Circulator恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Curre nt Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Seque ncers DNA 測(cè)序儀DNA synthesizer DNA 合成儀Electrical Property Tester電性能測(cè)定儀Electro Microscopy 電子顯微鏡Electrolytic An alyzer電解質(zhì)分析儀Electr on Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 電子能譜儀Electro n Paramag netic Resonan ceSpectrometer電子順磁

10、共振波譜儀Electrophoresis 電泳Electrophoresis System 電泳儀ELIASA酶標(biāo)儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀Ferme nter發(fā)酵罐Flow An alytical and Process An alyticalChemistry流動(dòng)分析與過程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt凍干機(jī)FT-IR Spectrometer傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀IGas Analysis氣體分析Gas Chromato

11、graph氣相色譜儀GC-MS氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel Permeatio nChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performanee Liquid Chromatography高壓 /效液相色譜儀Hybridization Oven 分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀In ductive Coupled Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀In strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng無損檢測(cè)儀In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Re

12、acti on PCR儀In verted Microscope倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer同位素 X 熒光光譜儀LC-MS液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀|Mecha nical Property Tester機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀Metal/material eleme ntal an alysis金屬 / 材料兀素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy金相顯微鏡Microwave In ductive Plasma Emissi on Spect

13、rometer微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magn etic Resonance Spectrometer核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy 光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀Other/Miscella neous其他Particle Size An alyzer粒度分析儀PCR Amplifier PCR 儀Peptide syn thesizer多肽合成儀pH Meter pH 計(jì)PhysicalProperty An alysis物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Seque ncer 氨基酸測(cè)序儀Rheomet

14、er 流變儀Sample Ha ndling 樣品處理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors傳感器Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀Shaker搖床Size Exclusio n Chromatograph體積排阻色譜Surface Scie nee 表面科學(xué)SurfaceA nalyzer 表面分析儀Thermal An alyzer 熱分析儀Thermal Physical Property Tester熱物理性能測(cè)定儀Ultrahigh P

15、urity Filter 超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低溫冰箱UltravioletLamp紫外觀察燈Urine An alyzer 尿液分析儀UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)Viscometer 粘度計(jì)Voltammerter 伏安儀Water Test Kits 水質(zhì)分析儀X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X 射線衍射儀 一、化學(xué)試劑1氨基酸ala nine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸 vali ne (Val, V)纈氨酸

16、生物leuc ine (Leu, L)亮氨酸 isoleuci ne (lle,l)異亮氨酸 proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F)苯丙氨酸 tryptopha n (Trp, W)色氨酸 methio nine (Met, M)蛋氨酸 glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸 serine (Ser, S)絲氨酸 threonine (Thr, T)蘇氨酸 cyste ine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸 asparagi nes (As n, N)天冬氨酸 glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺 lys

17、ine (Lys, K)賴氨酸 arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸 histidi ne (His, H) 組氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸ade nosine阿糖腺苷 gua nosine鳥嘌呤核苷 cytidine胞二磷膽堿 thymidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷 uridine尿嘧啶核甙 deoxy-脫氧3、其他化學(xué)試劑Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,

18、147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 無水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三個(gè)水分子的乙酸鈉Sodium chloride 氯化鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸鈉Tris-(hydroxy

19、methyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 瓊脂Ampicillin 氨芐西林Potassium acetate 醋酸鉀Isopropanol 異丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化鋰PEG8000 聚乙二醇 8000RNAse A RNA 酶 AHydrochloric acid 鹽酸Sodium hydroxide 氫氧化鈉Ammonium acetate 醋酸銨Isoamyl alcohol 異戊醇Chloroform 氯仿二、儀器設(shè)備Materials used in our la

20、boratory: 實(shí)驗(yàn)用材料Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet) 空氣過濾器pH meter pH 計(jì)Parafilm 石蠟封口膜Graduated pipette 帶有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口設(shè)備Electrophoresis power supply 電泳電源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多頭抽真空裝置Eppendorf tube 微量離心管Inverted microscope 倒置顯微鏡Slide

21、 載玻片Cover glass 蓋玻片Electronic balance 電子天平Centrifuge 離心機(jī) Centrifuge tube 離心管 Air conditioner 空調(diào)機(jī) Flask 燒瓶 Beaker 燒杯 Power supply 電源Power transformer 電源變壓器 Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝膠系統(tǒng) Sterilizer 消毒器 Disinfector 消毒劑 Shaker 搖床 Vortexing machine Pipette tip 吸管端 Vacuum line 真空線 Vacuum traps Sterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 華特門濾紙Ultraviolet illumination 紫外燈 Gel tank 電泳槽 Minicell 微細(xì)胞Comb 環(huán)磷酰胺 -長(zhǎng)春新堿 -甲環(huán)亞硝脲 -博來霉素 Teeth of combSupport tooth Horizontal agrose gels Glass plate 玻璃片 Slot