(完整)一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時知識點總結,推薦文檔

1、glory education center一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時知識總結 一、 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month.,once a week, on sundays 等。動詞用原形。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時（he, she, it, 一個人名） ，動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问?。be動詞肯定句主語+am/is/are+ 其它i am a boy.否定句主語+am/is/arenot+其它一般疑

2、問句am/is/are+主語+其 它are you a boy?特殊疑問句疑問詞（where/what/ when/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主語+其它行i am not aboy.第一人 主語+動詞原形 (+ 主語+ dont+ 稱 i、第 其它)。we play 動詞原形(+其yes, i am.no, i am not.do +主語+動詞原 形+其它?where are you?疑問詞+ do +主語+動詞 原形+其它?為二人稱 basketball after它)。we dontdo you playwhat do you do after動詞you、 schoo

3、l everyday. play復數(shù)basketballafter schooleveryday.第三人 主語+動詞三單 主語+ 稱單數(shù) 式(+其它)。 doesnt+動basketball afterschool everyday? yes, we do. / no, we dont.does +主語+動詞原 形+其它。school everyday?疑問詞+ does +主語 +動 詞原形+其它。he swims well.詞原形(+其 它)。he doesntdoes he swim well ? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt.how does your f

4、ather go to work?swim well.第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則：（只有在第三人稱(he, she, it, 一個人名)為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式） (1)一般情況下，直接加 s runs gets likes(2)結尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母，結尾加 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)動詞末尾 y，前為輔音 ，將 y 改為 i 加 esstudystudies flyflies但在 y 前如果為元音則直接加 s buys says plays(4)不規(guī)則變形havehas1glory

5、 education center二、一般將來時一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與 tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等時間狀語連用。will/shall +動詞原形；（shall 用語第一人稱）be(am/is/are) going to+ 動詞原形肯定句 否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句will/shall+動詞原形主語+will/shall+動 主語 + will will/shall+主語 詞原形+其它成份 /shall+ not +

6、 +動詞原形+其它疑問詞+will/shall+ 主語 +動詞原形+動詞原形 +其成份其它成份she will write to 它成份 will she write to what will she do him next week. she will not him next week? next week?write to himnext week.be going to主語+主語+be（am，be (am / is / are)+疑問詞+ be (am / is+動詞原形be(am ,is,are) is，are）not主語+going to+ / are)+主語+goinggoing

7、 to +動詞原 形+其它成份going to +動詞 原形+其它成份動詞原型+其它 成份?to+動詞原型+其它 成份?my sister is going my sister is not to learn english going to learn next year. english nextyear.is your sister what is your sister going to learn going to do next english next year?year?三、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間 yesterd

8、ay，ago, this morning，just now，a moment ago，last night / year/ week/month，once upon a time，the other day，before，the day before yesterday,in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那時),on that day,in the past 連用。常見動詞不規(guī)則變化am、is -was are -were begin-began bring-brought buy-bought can-could come-came do-

9、did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate feel-felt fly-flew find-found take-took get-got give-gave go-went have-had leave-left make-made pay-paid put-put read-read run-ran say-said see-saw sit-sat sleep-slept spend-spent stand-stood swim-swam write-wrote2一般情況以字母 e 結尾以輔音字母加 y 結尾 以一個輔音字母結尾 的重讀閉音節(jié)

10、 輔元輔形式glory education center動詞過去式規(guī)則變化表加 ed walk-walked加 d live-lived 變 y 為 i 再加 ed hurry-hurried 雙寫輔音字母再加 ed stop-stopped肯定句be 主語 +was/were+其他 動詞 ihesheit+wasweyouthey + wereshe was a baby ten years ago.否定句主 語 +was/were+not+其他she was not a baby ten years ago.一般疑問句 was/were + 主語 + 其它was she a baby te

11、n years ago?特殊疑問句 疑 問 詞+was/were + 主語+其它who was a babyten years ago?行 為 主語+動詞過去式 +其它 主語+ didnt+ 動 did + 主語+動詞原 疑問詞 +did+ 主動詞詞原形+其它 形+其它？ 語 + 動詞原形 +he went to schoolyesterday.其它？he didnt go to did he go to schoolschool yesterday. yesterday? what did he doyesterday?四、現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。常與 now

12、, at this time, these days, listen! look! at this moment/time 等詞連用。肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在 主 語 +be主語+be（am/is/are） be（is/am/are）+主 疑 問 詞 + be進行 （ am/is/are ）+not+ v-ing+其它語+v-ing+其它？（am/is/are）+v-ing +時+v-ing+其它she is playing inshe is not playing in the gardenis she playing in the garden?其它？what is she doing inthe garden.動詞加 ing 規(guī)則(1) 直接在動詞后加 ing. going, starting, working.(2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e，再加 ing. leave-leaving, make-making.the garden?注意：如果單詞結尾的 e 發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加 ing. see seeing agree -