(完整版)英語人教版八年級下冊動詞不定式練習(xí)題

1、 動詞不定式專項練習(xí)一、動詞不定式作主語1. its our duty _ the room every day.a. to clean b. cleaned c. clean d. cleans(甘肅省)2. its hard for us _ english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning(江西省)3 its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the world cup.a. for， of b. of， for c. to， for d. of， to(安徽省)keys： 1.

2、a 2. c 3. . b簡析動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)it is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)it is +名詞(for sb)to do sth(3)it takes sb some time to do sth(4)it is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用 nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless 等形容詞，與介詞 of 搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏

3、輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用 hard，difficult，easy， important 等形容詞，與介詞 for 搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。注意： 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用it is to的句型(對)to see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。(錯)it is to believe to see.its for s b.和 its of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible 等：its ve

4、ry hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2) of s b 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如 good, kind,nice, clever, foolish, right。 its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。for 與 of 的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用 of，不通則用 for。如：you are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用 of)。he is hard.(人是困難的，不通，

5、因此應(yīng)用 for。)a.it is right to stop killing wild animals.b.it is the best time to visit usa in summer.c.it is helpful for us to learn english well.二、動詞不定式作賓語1. he wants _ some vegetables.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys (山西省)2. dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.a. to bring b

6、. bringing c. to take d. taking (福建省)3. he found it very difficult _.a. sleeping b. sleeps c. slept d. to fall asleep (湖南省)keys： 1. c 2. a 3. d簡析在 want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide，hate， choose， forget， remember 等動詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其后接形容詞補足語時，則可以用 it 作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到后

7、面sb + v + it （形式賓語）+ agj （形容詞）+to+ v（賓語）注意無 be 動詞。三、動詞不定式作賓語補足語1. robert often asks us _ his chinese, so his chinese is much better than before.a. help him b. to help him with c. to help with d. helps him with (江蘇省)2. mr li often teaches his japanese friends _ chinese food.a. cook b. cooks c. to coo

8、k d. cooked (甘肅省)key： 1. b 2. c簡析不定式可以用作賓語補足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask，teach，expect， tell， allow 等。 四、動詞不定式作狀語1. she went _ her teacher.a. to see b. looks c. saw d. seeing (江西省)2. meimei likes english very much. she does her best _ english well.a. learn b. learning c. to learn d. learns (四川省)key： 1. a

9、 2. c簡析go， come， try， do / try ones best 等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。3. im sorry _ that.a. hears b. hearing c. hear d. to hear (河北省)4. im sorry _ you.a. trouble b. to trouble c. troubling d. troubled (吉林省)5. my mother was very glad _ her old friend.a. to meet b. meet c. met d. meets (甘肅省)keys： 3. d

10、 4. b 5. a簡析be +形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。6. the panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)the hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through. (廣東省)7. the ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)the ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _

11、_ _. (廣東省)keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on簡析在上述too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do(太而不能)和enough (for sb)to do(足以、足夠做)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。sosuch. that.如此.以致.的用法及與其它句型的互換.a.sbsth +be v+ so + adjadv (aan+adj +n)+that + cantcouldnt.= sbsth +be v+ too+adjadv(for+sbsth)+to+v . .如此.以致.=太而.不能. b、.so

12、that to =in order to+v 動詞that+從句 . 為了以便于.c、.sbsth +be+ so + adj 形容詞a an +n v +adv 副詞(so +littlemanymuch. such+aan+adj +n 名形容詞+名詞)+that + canould=.sbsth +be v+adjadv +enough 足夠的 + to+v.如此.以致于.=.足夠.干.如：他太年輕了而不能去上學(xué)。a. he is too young to go to school.b. he is so young that he cant go to schoolc he is nt

13、 old enough to go to school.d. he is so a young boy that he cant go to school（ ）1、the water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it.a. too . to b.so. that c. such ,that d. nt ,enough to 答案是 a（ ）2、the computer cost _much money _ i cant afford to buy it.(答案選項同 1)答案：b。因 money 前有 much 所以不能用 such3環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)

14、重，一些瀕危動物無法生存下去。environment _ _ _ for endrangered animals to live on.五、動詞不定式作定語1. would you like something _?a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks (湖北省)2. i have a lot of homework _.a. do b. doing c. did d. to do (河南省)3. he is not an easy man _.a. get on b. to get on c. get on with d. to get on

15、with (山東省)key： 1. c 2. d 3. d簡析不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之后，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞。 六、不帶 to 的動詞不定式1. we saw him _ the building and go upstairs.a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered (河南省)2. so much work usually makes them _ very tired.a. to feel b. feels c. fee

16、ling d. feel (吉林省)3. your father is sleeping. youd better _.a. not wake up him b. not to wake up himc. not wake him up d. not to wake him up (陜西省)4. i was made _ my homework in the afternoon.a. do b. doing c. to do d. did (貴州省)key： 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. c簡析1.在 see， watch， hear， feel 等感官動詞和 make， have， l

17、et 等使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶 to.但是在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補足語的不定式要帶 to(let 沒有被動語態(tài))。2.在。had better+v/not +v 最好干。后面接不帶 to 的不定式。七、動詞不定式的否定形式1. mr black asked the man _ the queue.a. not to jump b. to not jump c. didnt jump d. not jump (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. the old man told the child _ noisy.a. not be b. not to be c. to not be d. be

18、not (湖北省)3. there is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. please try _ late.a. have， not to be b. have， not bec. be， not to be d. be， not be (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))key： 1. a 2. b 3. c簡析動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號 to 的前面加上 not，如果是不帶 to 的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上 not.八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing 形式的區(qū)別 1. please stop _ a rest if you feel

19、 tired.a. to have b. having c. have d. has (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. why didnt you buy some bread on your way home?sorry, i forgot _ some money with me.a. take b. taking c. to take d. took (湖北省)3. lets have a rest, shall we?not now, i cant stop _ the letters.a. write b. to write c. writing d. and write (湖北省)4. ji

20、m was badly hurt, so he had to stop _ (walk). (用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省)key： 1. a 2. c 3. c 4. walking簡析一些常見的動詞后面接不定式和接動詞的-ing 形式的區(qū)別如下：stop to do sth 意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事： remember to do sth意為記住去做某事 (事還未做)，remember doing sth意為記得做過某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意為接著做某事(做完一事，接著做另一事)，go on doing

21、sth 意為繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)：forget to do sth意為忘了做某事(事還未做)，forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過某事(事已做)。5. when i was walking in the street i saw a plane _ over my head.a. flies b. flying c. flew d. to fly (福建省)6. a woman saw it _ when she was walking past.a. happen b. happens c. happening d. to happen (黑龍江省)key： 5. b

22、 6. a簡析在 see， hear， watch， feel 等感官動詞后面可接不帶 to 的不定式，也可接動詞的-ing 形式作賓語補足語，用不定式表示動作的全過程(動作已結(jié)束)，用動詞的-ing 形式表示動作正在進行(動作尚未結(jié)束)。九、動詞不定式的省略及其符號 to 的保留1. would you like to go to the cinema with us? yes, _. what time are we going to meet?a. i would b. i would like c. i like to d. id like to (浙江省)2. would you l

23、ike to go for a picnic with us?_. what time are we going to meet?a. no, i cant b. yes, im glad c. yes, id love to d. id like (大連市)keys： 1. d 2. c簡析在口語中，動詞不定式中的動詞或短語動詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時，第二個動詞不定式可以省略，但是 to 不可省略。這種用法常見于be glad to，would like (love) to ，have to等結(jié)構(gòu)中。十、另外注意 1）、帶雙賓語的及物動詞，如：give sth. to sb ,.send. t

24、o .bring. totake. to teach. to want. to. lend. to ,show .to .etcto 可以作介詞用+人/物/地點,大部分帶雙賓語的動詞是接 to +sb（間接賓語），而 cook /buy read sth for + sb (見module 10 課本)sb注意：v +sth +prep +sb =v +sb +sth(指人的間接賓語在直接賓語前，要省略介詞to ) e. g :please you lend your pen to me .= please you lend me your pen.請你借筆給我e.g ()1.could yo

25、u _ ? certainly. a.borrow your pen to me b.lend your pen fromme c.lend me your pen. 答案 :c 雙賓語把指人的間接賓語提前,省略“to ”，是 lend 是借進之意。（ ）2、i cook my family _ dinner. a. for b. to c./ 答案：a。 除了 cook.buy ,read外，其余大部分動詞接雙賓語是+ to（見課本 178 頁）。2）、另外還要注意一些詞+v-ing 作賓語。enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,countinea.h

26、e has finished reading the novels 他已經(jīng)讀完了這些小說.b. she has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已經(jīng)等我很久了。c.practice speaking english as much as possible.3）、一些短語固定搭配 、最好干、d(had) better +v/not+vyoud better go to school early. 你最好早去上學(xué)。 he had better not be late for school .他最好上學(xué)別遲到。4、.prefer+v-ing .to+v-i

27、ng=.like+to+vv-ing better than.+v-ing.=.prefer to +v. ratherthan+v=. would +v. instead of +v-ing=would+vrather+v 喜歡.而不喜歡.寧可.而不.a.he prefer smimming to running.=helikes to swim better than running.=b.he_ _swim_ _ run.=c.he_ swim _ _ running. 動詞不定式專項練習(xí)1. its our duty _ the room every day.a. to clean b

28、. cleaned c. clean d. cleans(甘肅省)2. its hard for us _ english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。it will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the world cup.a. for， of b. of， for c. to， for d. of， to(安徽

29、省)5. he wants _ some vegetables.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys (山西省)6. dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.a. to bring b. bringing c. to take d. taking (福建省)7. he found it very difficult _.a. sleeping b. sleepsc. slept d. to fall asleep (湖南省)8. robert often asks us _ his

30、 chinese, so his chinese is much better than before.a. help him b. to help him with c. to help with d. helps him with (江蘇省)9. mr li often teaches his japanese friends _ chinese food.a. cook b. cooks c. to cook d. cooked (甘肅省) 10. she went _ her teacher.a. to see b. looks c. saw d. seeing (江西省)11. me

31、imei likes english very much. she does her best _ english well.a. learn b. learning c. to learn d. learns (四川省)12. im sorry _ that.a. hears b. hearing c. hear d. to hear (河北省)13. im sorry _ you.a. trouble b. to trouble c. troubling d. troubled (吉林省)14. my mother was very glad _ her old friend.a. to

32、meet b. meet c. met d. meets (甘肅省)15. the panda is so large that it cant go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)the hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through. (廣東省)16. the ice on the lake was so thin that people couldnt skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)the ice on the lake wasnt _ enough _ people _ _ _. (廣東省)17、t

33、he water is _ dirty _ the animals cant drink it.a. too . to b.so. that c. such ,that d. nt ,enough to18、the computer cost _much money _ i cant afford to buy it.19環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動物無法生存下去。environment _ _ _ for endrangered animals to live on.20. would you like something _?a. drink b. drinking c. to drin

34、k d. drinks (湖北省)21. i have a lot of homework _.a. do b. doing c. did d. to do (河南省)22. he is not an easy man _. a. get on b. to get on c. get on with d. to get on with (山東省)23. we saw him _ the building and go upstairs.a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered (河南省)24. so much work usually makes

35、them _ very tired.a. to feel b. feels c. feeling d. feel (吉林省)25. your father is sleeping. youd better _.a. not wake up him b. not to wake up himc. not wake him up d. not to wake him up (陜西省)26. i was made _ my homework in the afternoon.a. do b. doing c. to do d. did (貴州省)27. mr black asked the man _ the queue.a. not to jump b. to not jump c. didnt jump d. not jump (廣西壯族自治區(qū))28. the old man told the child _ noisy.a. not be b. not to be c. to not be d. be not (湖北省