高三英語二輪復習閱讀理解公開課

1、reading comprehension 課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語言運用能 力，即使用英語進行交際的能力。交際能力主要 包括口頭交際和書面交際，即聽說讀寫，其中以 篇章為載體，考查考生的讀寫能力是高考試題中 的主要內(nèi)容。 閱讀理解考查的要求是： 文章的主旨大意 (main idea) 文章的具體細節(jié) (specific details) 文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu) (passage structure) 猜測生詞的詞義 (word meanings) 作者的觀點態(tài)度 (attitudes / opinions) 簡單的推理判斷 (judgments and inference) how to ge

2、t the main idea?how to get the main idea? 主旨歸納題 question forms:question forms: usual types: usual types: common sentence patterns 大意類： the main idea of the passage is . what is the passage mainly about? 標題類： whats the best title / headline for the passage? the best title for the passage might be . 作

3、者意圖類： whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ the authors purpose of writing this passage is please keep in mind, practice makes perfect! have a try! guess the have a try! guess the main idea of each passage main idea of each passage quickly!quickly! passage1passage1 today the problem of e

4、nvironment has become today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. the world population is more and more serious. the world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. we are using up our natural resourc

5、es too crowded. we are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. if we environment with dangerous chemicals. if we continue to do this, human life on earth will not cont

6、inue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.survive. (30seconds)(30seconds) the main idea of this passage is _the main idea of this passage is _ a. serious environment problema. serious environment problem b. human life on earth will not surviveb. human life on earth will not survive c. na

7、tural resources is running outc. natural resources is running out d. dangerous chemicals d. dangerous chemicals passage2 a human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. in deed, its very softness and looseness is an ad

8、vantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. mans games show how he can control his own body. no other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few lives as lo

9、ng as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease. therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. （1minute） what is the topic sentence? passage3 passage3 if you were planning to buy a television set, the if you were planning

10、to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “color tv. only $79. two days sale. hurry.” attention: “color tv. only $79. two days sale. hurry.” however, when you go to the store ready to buy, you however,

11、when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that they are sold out. but the shop may discover that they are sold out. but the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. a much better set which is “just right fo

12、r you” it costs a much better set which is “just right for you” it costs $395. this sales method is called “bait and switch”. $395. this sales method is called “bait and switch”. buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are sw

13、itched to another more expensive one. they are switched to another more expensive one. (1.5minute)(1.5minute) the paragraph could be entitled _.the paragraph could be entitled _. a. buying a tv set b. a selling method c. buyer be ware d. tv set on sale this sales method is called “bait and switch”.t

14、his sales method is called “bait and switch”. passage4passage4 success is often measured by the ability to overcome success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. but, it is often the belief of others that gives us the adversity. but, it is often the belief of others that gives us t

15、he courage to try.courage to try. j. k. rowling, author of the harry potter book series, began j. k. rowling, author of the harry potter book series, began writing at age 6.in her biography, .became the first person to writing at age 6.in her biography, .became the first person to encourage her and

16、help build the confidence that one day she encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.would be a very good writer. now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, j. k.

17、 rowling is the highest earning copies in 64 languages, j. k. rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. and it all began with her commitment to writing novelist in history. and it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !that was fostered by

18、 the confidence of a friend ! the text mainly tells us the text mainly tells us . . a. hardship makes a good novelista. hardship makes a good novelist b. the courage to try is a special abilityb. the courage to try is a special ability c. you can have a wonderful idea everywherec. you can have a won

19、derful idea everywhere d. encouragement contributes to ones successd. encouragement contributes to ones success detaildetail passage 5passage 5 tom studied four years at the university of paris and decided to leave before his graduation. he trans- ferred to the university of berlin and graduated wit

20、h honors. harvard law school and, later, boston college provided him with an excellent legal back- ground. he is presently a corporation lawyer in miami, florida. (2minute) the main idea of this paragraph is thatthe main idea of this paragraph is that _. a. tom had studied at paris and moved to anot

21、her university. b. tom became a lawyer after his graduation from college. c. tom was an excellent student at berlin university. d. tom received an excellent education. detaildetail detaildetail types of paragraphparagraph structures types the position of the topic sentence information words at the b

22、eginning at the end in the middle no clear topic sentence for example so, therefore, what should we pay attention to? 1. one swallow does not make a summer. 2. transitional expressions : but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary how to tell the wrong choices? 1、以偏概全，故意片面

23、地理解文章，把文章 中出現(xiàn)過的某一個觀點當成整篇文章的主題。 2、放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進 行放大或者縮小。 3、偷換概念，把文章主題換成相關但不同的 主題。 common question patterns: how do we guess the meanings of new how do we guess the meanings of new words in context?words in context? 例1. the herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 2.it will b

24、e very hard but also very brittle that is, it will break easily. a easily broken b hot inside c very hard d expensive 牧羊人 that isthat is rule1: to use _ definition/ explanation signal words:signal words: is, is called, be defined as, like, the same as, refer to, is, is called, be defined as, like, t

25、he same as, refer to, such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, includeinclude guess the guess the meaningmeaning rule2: to use_ 例例1. doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. they also regard drinking

26、 as harmful. 2.most women in ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. harmfulharmful alsoalso harmfulharmful not educatednot educated 1. 1. coordination(coordination(并列并列) ) si

27、gnal words:signal words: and, or, also, that is to say, and, or, also, that is to say, in other wordsin other words andand guess the guess the meaningmeaning 例3. there are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on income supp

28、ort, are exempt from payment. what does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean? a.suffering b.different c.prevented d. free butbut charges forcharges for parison or parison or contrast rule2: to use_ 4.she is usually 4.she is usually promptprompt for all her class, but today she for all her clas

29、s, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.arrived in the middle of her first class. signal words:signal words: but, however, yet, or, otherwise, while,though, on but, however, yet, or, otherwise, while,though, on one handon the other hand, rather than, instead one handon the other ha

30、nd, rather than, instead ofof punctualpunctual rule2: to use_ logical relationshipslogical relationships 例例5. hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. 6.the teacher did not hear the knock at the door because he was completely engrossed in his reading. smart/ sharpsmart/ sha

31、rp suchsuchthatthat signal words:signal words: absorbed/devotedabsorbed/devoted 3.cause and effect3.cause and effect because, since, as, for, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus guess the meaning of the underlined word.guess the meaning of the underlined word. rule3: to use _ (2010江蘇江蘇a) some fami

32、ly names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert. a.later generations b. friends and relativesa.later generations b. friends and relatives c. colleagues and partners d. la

33、ter sponsorsc. colleagues and partners d. later sponsors 2) european countries, for the present, are deeply 2) european countries, for the present, are deeply miredmired in economic troubles. it is reported that their in economic troubles. it is reported that their economic future looks uncertain an

34、d dark. economic future looks uncertain and dark. a. trapped b. absorbed a. trapped b. absorbed c. engaged d. interested c. engaged d. interested contextcontext rule 4: to use _rule 4: to use _ (1) (1) incapable of being incapable of being passedpassed (2) he fell into a ditch and lay there, (2) he

35、fell into a ditch and lay there, semisemiconsciousconscious, for , for a few minutes. a few minutes. partially partially conscious conscious word formationword formation rule 5: to use rule 5: to use common sense and experiencecommon sense and experience 1) the sound of water gently 1) the sound of

36、water gently lappinglapping against the against the side of the boat during the silent night was very side of the boat during the silent night was very pleasant.pleasant. tapping拍打拍打 2) rainforests like the amazon are important for 2) rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping mopping upu

37、p co co rule 1: to use _/ rule 1: to use _/ explanationexplanation rule 2: to use _ rule 2: to use _ relationshipsrelationships rule 3: to use _rule 3: to use _ rule 4: to use rule 4: to use wordword _ _ rule 5: to use _ _ /rule 5: to use _ _ /experienceexperience definitiondefinition logicallogical commoncommon sensesense formationformation contextcontext consolidation 1.clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. what is the meaning