各種從句的英語表達方式

1、參考醫(yī)學從句 clause 從屬句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause 定語從句 attributive clause 狀語從句 adverbial clause 賓語從句 object clause 主語從句 subject clause 同位語從句 appositive clause 時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time 地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語從句 adverb

2、ial clause of concession 原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause 結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result 目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose 條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition 真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence 簡單句 simple sentence 并列句 compound

3、sentence 復合句 complex sentence 并列復合句 compound complex sentence 陳述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence 一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question 選擇疑問句 alternative question 附加疑問句 tag question 反義疑問句 disjunctive question 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question 感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question 存在句 existentia

4、l sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感嘆句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分 members of sentences 主語 subject 謂語 predicate 賓語 object 雙賓語 dual object 直接賓語 direct object 間接賓語 indirect object 復合賓語 complex object 同源賓語 cog

5、nate object 補語 complement 主補 subject complement 賓補 object complement 表語 predicative 定語 attribute 同位語 appositive 狀語 adverbial 人稱 person 第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱 third person 時態(tài) tense一般現(xiàn)在時 present simple tense 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時 future simple tense 現(xiàn)在完成時 present perfect ten

6、se現(xiàn)在進行時 present continuous tense 過去完成時 past perfect tense 過去進行時 past continuous tene過去將來時 past future tense將來完成時 future perfect tense 將來進行時 future continuous tense 過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense 過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense 過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 present perfect con

7、tinuous tense 語態(tài) voice 主動語態(tài) active voice 被動語態(tài) passive voice 語氣 mood 陳述語氣 indicative mood 祈使語氣 imperative mood 虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood 否定 negation 否定范圍 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 轉(zhuǎn)移否定 shift of negation 語序 order 自然語序 natural order 倒裝語序 inversion 全部倒裝 full inversion 部分倒裝 partial inversion 直接引語 direct speech 間接引語 indirect speech 自由直接引語 free direct speech 自由間接引語 free indirect speech 一致 agreement 主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement 語法一致 gramma