【推薦】山東省菏澤市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題(原卷版)

1、 山東省菏澤市 2019 年中考英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 個(gè)句子每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà),每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12345第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 6 a youre welcomebit doesnt matterc sorry to hear that7a yes，i canbno，i cantc sorry，i wont8a i want to be a teach

2、erbim 12 years oldc id like some noodles9a its very beautifulb yes，i havec sounds good10a enjoy the full moonbwatch the boat racesc make snowmen第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍,請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11（1）how much is the red hat？a its five dollarsbits ten dollarsc its

3、 fifteen dollars（2）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study for a test（3）why cant tim come to the party？a he has to do the dishesb he has to clean his roomche has to study for a test（4）what should peter do？awrite to david and say thanksbcall

4、david and say sorrycemail david and say hello（5）who probably answered the telephone just now？a rickb lucyc lucys mother第四節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。12（1）when did li lei take part in the cleanup day activities？alast fridayblast saturdayc last sunda

5、y（2）where did they go with their teacher by bus？a tianxiang parkb peoples park，czhaowanghe park（3）who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？a a boyb li leic li leis teacher（4）what did they help to do in the end？a plant the treesb throw the rubbishcwater the flowers（5）how did t

6、hey feel？a tired but happyb tired and terriblec bored but relaxed .二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空1.are you_little boy in the photo, tony?yes, its me. this photo was taken when i was only three.a. ab. anc. the2.the relations between my parents have become difficult. what should i do?you could do more jobs around t

7、he house so that they have more time for proper_.a. instrumentb. communicationc. community3.how is your friend going to the station?im not sure. he _take a taxi there.a. mustb. has toc. may4.this is a really old bike. yes, i _it for seven years.a. have hadb. have boughtc. boughtc. nervousc. unless5.

8、be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.a. carelessb. careful6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.a althoughb. because7.lucy, when you leave the room, please _the light.ok, mom.a. put offb. turn offc. turn up8.could you please tell me_?sure. just

9、 go along this street and youll find it on your left.a. where is the bookstoreb. where the bookstore isc. how can i get to the bookstore9.would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?id love to, but i_to go out this afternoon.a. dont allow10.what do you think of the movie the wandering earth（流浪

10、地球）?_! ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.b. will allowc. wont be alloweda wonderfulb. i cant stand itc. its too boring第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 a、bc 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. there are a lot of cars in the street and t

11、he _11_is verybusy. so sometimes _12_is not easy for people to get to work on time. when you are going to be late, you only.dream of taking a plane there. can your dream_13_?yes! you can take a plane only in months!four engineers in germany are_14_in making planes. they are making a newplanelilium j

12、et. it doesntlook like a plane _15_an egg. many people think it looks funny and interesting. the greateggcan take twopeople to the sky and _16_three hundred kilometres in one hour. thats really great.some people call lilium jet “a flying car”. why? firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to d

13、rive it. peoplecan drive it just like driving a car. but it can go _17_and farther than a car. secondly, lilium jet is not very big,only a quarter of a plane. so it doesnt need an airport. only a small place is ok. it can stop_18_. in the future,theflying carwill come into peoples life and _19_our w

14、ays of trip.lilium jet will come on the market soon. _20_you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buyone? im sure you will have a good time on it.11. a. traffic12 a. thisb. skyb. thatc. trainc. it13. a. come on14. a. bored15. a. butb. come backb. interestedb. andc. come truec. disappointed

15、c. so16. a. walkb. swimb. fasterb. nowhereb. findc. fly17. a. slower18. a. where19. a. change20. a. unlessc. earlierc. everywherec. loseb. ifc. whether三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a in the warring states period, the state of qin had a fight with the state ofzhao. zhao needed some talent

16、ed people to ask for help from chu. then maosuithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came andrecommended（推薦）himself. and he made the king of chu send the armyto help successfully. zhao was safe. from then on, mao sui became a wellknown hero of the state.one day, shang yang put a

17、 thin wooden stick near the south gate of thecapital of qin. he promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could moveit to the north gate. it was such a simple job that all the people thought shangwas joking. then he added 40 more gold pieces. a man moved it and hereally got 50 gold pieces. after

18、that, the people of qin believed shang was aman of his word. so they all followed shangs new laws later.eastern jin dynasty of china. when he was very young, he practiced his artevery day and never stopped.the wood. now ru mu san fen is often used to describe sharp ideas oruseful views.21. where did

19、 mao sui come from according to this passage?a. the state of qinb. the state of zhaoc. the state of chu22. why did the people of qin follow shang yangs new laws?a. they believed in shang yang.b. they were afraid of shang yang.c. shang yang gave them gold pieces.23. what is ru mu san fen often used t

20、o describe now?a. a man of his wordb. sharp ideas or useful viewsc. a wellknown hero of the state bhow do people find their ways? at first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. later, we startedto use the compass（指南針）. today, there are navigation satellite systems.a navigation sa

21、tellite system uses groups of satellites. they send information to a receiver, such as your smartphone. then they can find where you are.the earliest navigation system is the global（全球的） positioning system（gps）of the united states. theus has put 24 satellites into space to make sure gps can locate a

22、 person correctly and globally. russias glonassand european unions galileo can also work globally.the beidou navigation satellite system（bds）is chinas homegrown navigation system. it was set up in 2000.with it, china became the third country to build a navigation system after the us and russia.beido

23、u can find you wherever you are. it helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions.when you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that usesbeidou.today, there are more than 20 beidou satellites above our head. and th

24、e system is able to offer open services tothe asiapacific area.china plans to send more beidou 3 satellites into space. beidou 3s position accuracy（精確度） is less thanfive meters. by 2020, the beidou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving globally.24. how did people find their ways at first

25、according to this passage?a. by looking at the sun, the moon and stars.b. by using the navigation satellite systems.c. by looking at the compass.25. how many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage?a. two26. what does the underlined wordlocate in the third paragraph mean?a. 位于 b. 設(shè)

26、置b. threec. fourc. 定位27. what do you know about the beidou system?a. it was set up before gps.b. it will begin serving globally by 2020.c. there are less than 20 beidou satellites today.c writing is a much newer invention than talking. nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as wekn

27、ow, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.in egypt, mesopotamia, and china, and later in palestine and greece, people began to make marks and pictureswith sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could see what they had thought.these early rec

28、ords were the beginning of writing. the first writing was picture writing. here are some earlychinese picture words. can you see what they represent （代表）?later chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of itswords. for example：in picture

29、writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word. in presentday chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the chinesewrite about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.with some

30、of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. for example：the sun and the moon明 its meanings are：bright and open.a man and two marks仁 one of the meanings is humanity.28. when did people begin to write?a. seven or eight hundred years agob. before people first began to talkc. seven or eight

31、thousand years ago29. which of the following is the earliest chinese picture word?a.b.c. 雨 30. what does the明 in the passage mean?a. day and nightb. bright and openc. humanity31. whats the passage mainly about?a. the history of chinese writingb. when chinese people began to writec. how the chinese b

32、egan to talkddelivering a better lifeby yang feiyue |china daily |updated， 20190330 10：42a father who was disabled at work and abandone（d 拋棄）by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.the 39yearold man from yunnan province lost his mother when he was a teenager. he experienced aserious ac

33、cident in 2012. and his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.but li bangyong didn t give up.he has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.li moved to jiaxing zhejiang province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（壓碎）his rig

34、ht hand.he started delivering food with his baby last year. he put a safety chair on his ebike. his girl wears a specialcoat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. he works this way from：730 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with onlya 10minute lunch break. he feeds his girl bread when she cries and

35、 slows down when she falls asleep. li alwayscarries her when he takes the food to customer s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.he faces hardship but finds comfort in his work.and many people have offered support to li after reading his story.32. who reported the news?a. yang feiyue33

36、. how long does li bangyong usually work every day?a. about 8 hours. b. about 10 hours.b. li bangyongc. wang zhenyuc. about 12 hours. 34. why does lis girl walk around during a break？a. to deliver takeout.b. to relax her legs.c. to protect against sunlight.c. a website35. where does this passage pro

37、bably come from？.a. a guide bookb. a tv program三、閱讀理解第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in china. it is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular forabout 1,500 years. lets learn about paper cutting.wonderful meaningspaper cutting has some wonderful meanings.

38、in our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness andgood luck. at the spring festival, people put up fu on doors or windows. at a wedding, people also put upxi.the largest paper cutting in the worldthe largest paper cutting was made by guo xiaodong. it has an area of about 456 square meters

39、. it is as large asa basketball court.why are most paper cuttings red？in old times, people respected the sun. red is the color of the sun. we always regardred as the symbol of hopeand good luck. now, we can still see red everywhere in china. the walls of old palaces are red. lanterns are red.wedding

40、s are always full of red things, too.black paper cutting in shanzhouits true that most paper cuttings are red. but paper cuttings in shanzhou, henan province are black. black is thebest color there. shanzhou is a dry place. the local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.36. what can pap

41、er cuttings always bring us in our mind?_37. who made the largest paper cutting?_38. how do the local people in shanzhou wish for rain?_39. 請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_40. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。_ 四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。look good on other appear especially before share side andin recent years, with the devel

42、opment of technology, many popular ap（ps應(yīng)用程序）have been produced. thesedays, an app has caught great attention. it is douyin, a video sharing app. douyin first_41_in 2016. now it ismany peoples favorite app, _42_the young.with douyin, users can record videos, edit （編輯）them and _43_them online. it is

43、veryeasy_44_interesting. we can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. whatsmore, its a great way to spend our free time by_45_through those funny videos.however, every coin has two_46_. the app also has bad things. on the one hand, some people spend longhours_47_the app, which is harmful for their health. on the_48_ hand users can also find some bad thingson the app. such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.in my opinion, douyin should check the videos_49_they are uploaded（上傳）in order to keep a healthyenvironment for