初中中考非謂語動詞總結(jié)(附上海二模真題)

1、精品文檔初中非謂語動詞總結(jié)一.只接不定式1. want to do sth.想要做某事 =would like to do sthI want to buy a new computer this after noon. = I would like to buy a new computer this after noon.我想今天下午買臺新電腦。2. would rather do sth.寧愿做某事I would rather stay at home tomorrow .明天我寧愿呆在家里。3. promise to do sth.承諾做某事I have promised to giv

2、e the childre n some books.我已經(jīng)承諾給孩子們一些書籍。4. plan to do sth.計戈U做某事He plans to travel around the world.他計劃要周游世界。5. decide to do sth.決定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。6. determine to do sth.決心做某事He determ ined to lear n Fren ch.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。7. afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(時間或金錢方面)We

3、 can t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。8. wish to do sth.希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。9. hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weeke nd.我希望這周末好好休息一下。10. encourage (sb.) to do sth.鼓勵做某事Lan gla ng was en couraged by his family to lear n music at a y

4、oung age.郎朗在很小的時候就被家人鼓勵學(xué)習(xí)音樂。11. fear to do sth.懼怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.她害怕住在山上。12. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事He fin ally learned to play the pia no with the help of the teacher. 在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。13. man age to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事They man aged to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。14. offer

5、to do sth.主動提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動。16. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。17. choose to do sth.選擇做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他選擇相信她說的話。18. demand to do sth.要求

6、做某事I dema nd to see the man ager.我要求見經(jīng)理。19. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expect ing to hear from you soon.我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來信。20. prepare to do sth.預(yù)備做某事They prepared to go hik ing this Sun day.他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。21. pretend to do sth.偽裝做某事She prete nded not to see me.她假裝沒有看到我。22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事She refused t

7、o buy a new cellph one for her boy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。23. help (to) do sth. 幫助做某事I ofte n help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。24. ask (sb) to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。25. tell (sb) to do sth.告訴某人做某事I told her to go home.我告訴她回家二.只接動名詞1. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事I

8、 practice play ing the pia no twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。2. con sider doing sth.考慮做某事I con sider wait ing a bit Ion ger before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一段時間。3. like/ enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事I like/enjoy play ing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Lets finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。5. deny d

9、oing sth.否認(rèn)做某事Joh n denied sig ning the con tract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。6. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事My father has give n up smok ing.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。7. keep doing sth.直做某事I kept study ing En glish for 1 hour yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時英語。8. suggest doing sth.建議做某事I suggest traveli ng abroad next mon th.我建議下個月出國旅行。9

10、. advise doing sth. 建議做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。10. admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事He admitted maki ng the mistake. 他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。11. allow doing sth.允許做某事We dont allow smok ing in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。12. put of doing sth. 推遲做某事Sometimes stude nts put off doing their homework un til the last m

11、inute. 有時學(xué)生們會拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。13. risk doing sth.冒險做某事To win the gamble,he risked los ing 100 dollars.為了贏這場賭局，他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險。14. avoid doing sth.避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smok ing.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。15. discuss doing sth.討論做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my frien ds.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運(yùn)動。16. dislike doing sth

12、. 不喜歡做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場合跳舞。17. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事He escaped being killed.他沒有被殺。補(bǔ)充三、只接原形（使役動詞）1. let sb. do sth.I let him go. 我讓他走開。2. make sb. do sth.He made me laugh.他使我發(fā)笑。3. have sb. do sth.Please have him come here.請叫他到這里來。附上海2016二模真題1. With the inven tio n of computer

13、, many tee nagers would rathercomputer games tha nother things.【2016 奉賢二模】A) to play.to doB) to play.do C) play.to doD) play.do2. He still denied anything about the robbery though he was questioned many times.【2016奉賢二?！緼) kn owB) kn ewC) to knowD) knowing3. The doctor has worked in the operati on ro

14、om all ni ght without any rest. 【2016 普陀二?！緼.take B. takes C. to take D. tak ing4. To escape the no ise, Jacob would rather out of the city centre.【2016 普陀二模】A. live B. livi ngC. to live D. lived5. Would you like the sunshine on the beach with me? 【2016 黃浦二?！緼) enjoyB) enjoyingC) to enjoyD) enjoyed6

15、. Peter keeps us hes going to be a famous artist before hes 40.【2016 黃浦二?！緼) tellB) telli ngC) to tellD) told7. Some bus in esses refuse products from the rain forests so as not to destroy them.【2016楊浦二?！緼) buy B) buyi ng C) to buyD) to buyi ng8. He kept to start the car and the battery got flatter

16、and flatter.【2016 楊浦二?！緼) tryB) trying C) to tryD) to trying9. The heavy rain made the tourists at the hotel all day with nothing to do. 【2016 閔行二模】A) to stay B) stayi ng C) stayed D) stay10. The two young men denied the valuable painting from the safe. 【2016 閔行二?！緼) to steal B) stoleC) steali ng D)

17、 steal11. They hopea new underground railway line in the area in the near future. 【2016 虹口二?！緼) build B) to buildC) buildi ngD) will build12. If you keep on practici ng , you will be a very good swimmer one day. 【2016 虹口二?！緼) to swim B) swimmi ng C) swimD) swum13. Michael mother never makes himhis r

18、oom. He does it by himself. 【2016長寧二?！緼) clea nB) clea nsC) to clea nD) clea ning14. To improve our spoken English, we practicedagain and again.【2016 長寧二模】A) pronounce B) pronounced C) to pronounceD) pronouncing15. Each stude nt is asked to give a report whe n he/she fini shesa no vel.【2016 靜安二?！緼)

19、read B) reads C) to readD) readi ng16. The lady is going to have an important meetingin Beijing in two weeks time. 【2016靜安二?！緼) atte ndB) to atte ndC) atte ndsD) atte nding17. How glad they were each other again in Beijing.【2016 寶山二模】A.to seeB.seeC.seei ngD.see n18. Li ndan succeeded ina gold medal in 2012 Lon don Olympic Games. 【2016 寶山二?！緼.winB.w onC.to winD.wi nning19. Amy and Kitty became