最新最新七年級英語下冊1-6單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納

1、 精品文檔短語歸納2013 年最新七年級英語下冊 1-6 單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)歸納unit 1 can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下國際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak english 說英語4. english club 英語俱樂部5. talk to 跟說6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 會（中國）功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play g

2、ames 做游戲13. on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 善于與某人相處5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典

3、句必背1. can you draw? yes, i can. / no, i cant.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.4. sounds good.5. i can speak english and i can also play soccer.6. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.unit 2what time do you go to school?一、詢問時(shí)間的句型whats the

4、 time,please? 或 what time is it,please? 是詢問時(shí)間的常用句型，回答時(shí)用：it is+具體時(shí)間。二、what time 或 when 碰碰車問“在什么時(shí)候？”，可用 what time 或 when，其中 when 比 what time 范圍廣，what time 指具體的“幾點(diǎn)幾分”。精品文檔 精品文檔三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法1.整點(diǎn)法時(shí)間剛好是整點(diǎn)，可用“基數(shù)詞+oclock”表示。oclock 也可省略。如：9:00at nine或2.非整點(diǎn)法a.順讀法：即按照“先時(shí)后分”的順序，都用基數(shù)詞讀出。如：b.逆讀法：即借助介詞 past 或 to，按

5、照“先分后時(shí)”的順序表達(dá)。當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30 時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如：當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30 時(shí)，用“half+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如：當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30 時(shí)，用“60 減去分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示。如：8:40twenty【補(bǔ)充】1.通常我們在表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字后面加上 am 或 pm，以便區(qū)分上、下午。如：7:30am 表示上午 7:30，3:20 pm 表示下午 3:20。2.如果表達(dá)不確切的時(shí)間，可在時(shí)間前加上介詞 around 或 about。如 ：around seven大約 七點(diǎn) 。3.我們常在時(shí)間前加介詞 at 來表示“在幾點(diǎn)”。如：at half past six 在六

6、點(diǎn)半。he that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step.登梯子的人必須從第一級開始。注意謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，不要用動(dòng)詞原形。巧記介詞用法說“差”可要用上 to，說“過”要用 past。以上規(guī)律供參考，竅門還靠自己找unit 3 how do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. ride

7、the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩13. play with 和玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)精品文檔 精品文檔15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. how do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. how far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. it takes sb. some time to do sth.做

8、某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5. how long does it take ? 花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. thanks for + n. / v. ing感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. how do you get to school? - i ride my bike.2. how far is it from your home to school?3. how long does it take you to get to school?4. for many students, it is easy to get to scho

9、ol.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.unit 4 dont eat in class一、重點(diǎn)詞組及短語：1.school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 違反(遵守)規(guī)章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到4.dining hall 飯廳，餐廳5. in class 在課堂上6.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)（in time 及時(shí)）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里

10、吃東西8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9. listen to 聽10.school uniforms 校服11. wear uniforms 穿制服12.i see 我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet 保持安靜15.according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)16.make （up）ruler 制訂規(guī)則17.share （sth ）with sb 和某人分享（）18. on school days 在上學(xué)期間19. on school nights 在校期間的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 練習(xí)彈鋼琴p

11、ractice doing 練習(xí)做21.go out 外出22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean (ones) room 打掃房間24.do the dishes 洗餐具25. too many/much 太多的(可數(shù)/不可數(shù) )精品文檔 精品文檔26.make (ones) bed 鋪床27.go to bed 去睡覺（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考慮（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)對某人）要求嚴(yán)格30.learn to do sth 學(xué)（做某事）31. dont talk.

12、= no talking.不要說話。二、知識點(diǎn)解析1.dont fight.不要打架。fight 作動(dòng)詞，意為“打架、打仗”。其過去式為 fought.a. fight for“為而斗爭”，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭。eg:they are fighting for freedom.他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。b. fight against“為反對而戰(zhàn)斗”，后接事物名詞、人和國家名詞。eg: they fought against the enemy.他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。c. fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。eg:dont fight with

13、 him.不要和他打架。【典型例題】they fought _the italians in the last war,but_them in this war.a. with; withb. with;forc. against ; againstd.with; against2.ms./mrs./miss.1)ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否的女子的姓前。2)mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。madam:也用于已婚女子，意為“夫人、女士”，一般單獨(dú)使用，不與姓連用3)miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，還常用于年輕的女教師的姓前，可譯為“老師”。3. 辨析： get

14、to/reach/arrive相同點(diǎn)：都是“到達(dá)“的意思不同點(diǎn)：get to+地點(diǎn)；reach+地點(diǎn)arrive at+小地點(diǎn)（車站等）；arrive in+大地點(diǎn)（國家等）注意：1)get to 與地點(diǎn)副詞（here/there/home）不用介詞 toeg:i want to go to beijing.i got home at 15:00.我下午三點(diǎn)到的家。2)arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面若接地點(diǎn)名詞則要和 in/at 連用，接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)則不用介詞。eg: i arrived home at 15:00. =i got home at 15:00.he arrived in sha

15、nghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。he arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。3) reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞。eg:when will they reach here?【典型例題】-what time did the team_the top of the mountain?-at about 4:30 p.m.a.comeb.goc.arrived.arrive at4. on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，指按規(guī)定的時(shí)刻不早不晚。eg:he always go to school on time.他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。in time“及時(shí)”，指沒有遲到，

16、時(shí)間還充裕。精品文檔 精品文檔eg:fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen 和 sound都有聽的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear聽說聽的內(nèi)容。eg:im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了i never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。listen聽側(cè)重于聽這一動(dòng)作。eg:listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。the children like to listen

17、 to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。sound聽起來eg:that sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。it sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣?！镜湫屠}】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能夠做)a.hear;listenb.listen;hearc.hear;listend.listen;listen6.辨析 take,bringtake“帶走，拿走”指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。eg:can you help me to take the books to the clas

18、sroom?你能幫我把這些書帶到教室里去嗎？bring“帶來”指把東西從別處帶到說話地。eg:bring your homework here tomorrow,please.請你明天把作業(yè)帶到這兒來?！镜湫屠}】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.a.take;bringb.take;takec.bring;taked.bring;bring7. strict 是形容詞，意為 “嚴(yán)格的”； “嚴(yán)厲的”，通常與 be 動(dòng)詞連用。be strict with sb “對某人嚴(yán)厲”eg:mr. white is very strict with u

19、s. 懷特先生對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。we should be strict with ourselves. 我們應(yīng)該對自己要求嚴(yán)格。be strict in (doing) sth “對某事要求嚴(yán)格”eg:our boss is strict in our work. 我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴(yán)格。8.remember“記得，記住”，是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接加名詞。1)remember doing sth 記得已做某事（已做）eg:i remember seeing him once.我記得見過他一次。2)remember to do sth 記得要做某事（還沒做）eg:remember to po

20、st the letter for me.記得給我寄這封信。3)forget“忘記，忘了”，作 remember 反義詞時(shí)，用法和 remember 相同。9.help 作動(dòng)詞意為“幫助”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)幫助某人做某事eg:i often help him with his lessons.我常幫他學(xué)功課。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.請隨便用eg:please help yourselves to some fruit.請隨便吃些水果。help

21、 還可作名詞，表示“幫助”，是不可數(shù)。精品文檔 精品文檔10.too mang,too much 與 much too易混詞組too mangtoo muchmuch toothere are too mang people in the park.i have too much homework today.my mother is much too busy.形容詞，“太，太多”，接可數(shù)名詞形容詞，“太多”，接不可數(shù)名詞副詞，“太，非?！?，接形容詞或副詞【典型例題】i have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it

22、 if you like.a. too mang; too much b. too much; much too c. too mang; much too11.either,too與 alsoi wont go there,either.i like dancing,too.i also like english.“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末時(shí)用“，”隔開“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔開“也”，用于肯定句句中also【典型例題】i dont like her, _.a.also b.too10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得

23、愉快c.eitherd.to12.be in bed 在床上、臥床，in 和 bed 之間不能用冠詞，bed 也不用復(fù)數(shù)。eg:he is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床 10 年了。dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。 .13.no talking ! 禁止交談。no 后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞 doing 也表示不要做某事。與 dont+do 的用法相似。eg:no wet umbrellas! / dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘no food! dont eat food

24、 here! 禁止吃食物no smoking! dont smoke here! 禁止吸煙三、重點(diǎn)語法1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 的用法：意思是必須、不得不側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 has to，其它時(shí)候用 have to（過去時(shí)：無論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用 had to.）eg:we have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。（i had to get up at

25、 5:00 am last monday. 上周一我不得不早上 5 點(diǎn)起床。）否定形式:主語+dont have to+動(dòng)詞原形+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 doesnt have to,其它時(shí)候用 dont have to.(過去時(shí): 無論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用 didnt have to)eg:nick doesnt have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。we didnt have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。疑問句：do 、does 或 did+主語+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:-do you hav

26、e to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎-yes, i do. / no, i dont. 是的did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚11 點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎？【典型例題】精品文檔 精品文檔lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(該為否定句)lucy _ _ to wear sports shoes for gym class.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 的用法：must 表示說話人的主觀看法，及主觀上的必要性，還用于命令或愿望。只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無人稱和單

27、數(shù)的變化。在表示過去、將來和完成時(shí)，用 have to 的相應(yīng)形式來代替 must. 在表示有做某一個(gè)動(dòng)作的必要和義務(wù)，它的意思是“必須，應(yīng)該”。eg:you must finish your homework fist.你必須先完成作業(yè)。 表示有很大把握的判斷或者推測，意思是“一定，準(zhǔn)是”。eg:the tall man must be your father.那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以 must 開頭的一般疑問句，它的否定回答用 neednt（不必要），不用 mustnt（不允許），mustnt 常用于否定句中表示“不允許，禁止”。eg:-must i go there on fo

28、ot?我必須得走過去嗎？-no,you neednt.不，你不需要。you mustnt park your car here.你的車不允許停在這兒。【典型例題】its very warm outside.you _wear the coat.a.have tob.hadntc.dont have tod.mustnt3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法：表示能力：會能，在第上eg:can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎judy can speak a little chinese. 朱蒂會說一點(diǎn)中文。i can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。表示允許、許可

29、：可以、能eg:can the students run in the hallways? 學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎we can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。can i come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎注意：同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 和 have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，can在否定句中直接在 can 后加上 not；在疑問句中把 can 放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而 have to 是有相應(yīng)變化的，詳情請參照上一條。【典型例題】the children _play football on the road.a.canb.mustc.mustntd

30、.may-must i clean the blackboard?-no,you _.a.needntyour mother _there,she has gone to america.a.must be b.could be c.may be d.cant be4. 祈使句（imperative sentence）b.mustntc.cantd.may not定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號或感嘆號來表示結(jié)束。祈使

31、句的肯定句：行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。命令精品文檔 精品文檔be quiet, please.= please be quiet.請安靜。請求be kind to our sister.對姐妹要和善。勸告watch your steps.走路小心。警告look out！danger！小心！危險(xiǎn)！強(qiáng)烈警告，已如感嘆句keep off the grass.勿踐草坪。禁止no parking.禁止停車。禁止a. 以 let 開頭的祈使句，let 后賓語是是第一人稱時(shí)，否定形式是在賓語后加 not,eg:lets not do that agai

32、n.我們別再那樣做了。如果 let 后面賓語是第三人稱，否定形式是在 let 前加助動(dòng)詞 dont,eg:dont let them come in.別讓他們進(jìn)來。b . 祈使句的否定通常使用“dont ”，dont+動(dòng)詞原形（行為動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞）+其他eg:dont let the dog in.不要讓那只狗進(jìn)來。dont touch, please.請不要用手觸摸。dont be silly.別傻了。c . 祈使句有時(shí)也把主語“you”表達(dá)出來，使對方聽起來覺得柔和些，例如：eg:you go and tell him, chris.克立斯你去告訴他?！镜湫屠}】1_late for c

33、lass!a.dont2_worry about me mom.ive grown up.a.dont b.dont be c.not d.not beb.not bec.dont be3run in the hallways.（改為否定句）_ _in the hallways.4英譯漢：別在馬路上跑。_unit 5 why do you like pandas?短語：1.like sth. 表示喜歡某物 i like pandas.like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜歡做某事i like to watch tv.= i like watching t v.

34、like 另有介詞、像一樣的意思，如：he jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示歡迎來到某地如：welcome to beijing./welcome to my home.welcome to do sth. 表示歡迎做某事如：welcome to visit(參觀) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如：i want a new school bag.want to do sth. 想做某事 如：she wants to be a singer.want sb. to do sth. 想讓

35、某人做某事如：he wants his father to come home early.id love to = id like to 表示我想去 id = i wouldwould like to do = want to do 如：i would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容詞=a little +形容詞 表示有點(diǎn)怎樣精品文檔 精品文檔kind 另有種類的意思 如：a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示來自哪里he is from china.= he comes

36、 from china.is he from china= does he come from china?he isnt from china.=he doesnt come from china.where is he from?=where does he come from?6. walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪著走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜歡什么likea little 有點(diǎn)喜歡 like best 最喜歡8. be in (great )

37、 danger 處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中.如：tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的 如：tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容詞 常表示變得怎樣了get lost 迷路 get green 變綠 get warm 變得溫暖lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的如：a lost boy 一個(gè)迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丟的書10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地如：i am from england, but i live in china.unit 6 im watching tv1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：now, look！listen! itsoclock . at the moment, right now肯定句:主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（主語在前 be 在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走。）否定句：主語+