技術(shù)用語集(読み方手順)機(jī)械模具沖床中日英三語

1、和文読方英文中文deformation歪strain合加工machine to match配作加工製made制造同様same with與相同溶接weld with與焊接現(xiàn)合溶接weld to in field現(xiàn)場焊接追加加工add. machining to 再加工溶接weld to 焊接組付時1/#施工assemble.with loctite o/#.裝配時用#膠水溶接weld 焊接（）組付後（共）加工（）（）machine (together with ) after assembled與裝配后再加工送方向（）coil feed direction卷材送料方向()（）depth of t

2、hroat (throat depth)開擋(床身)(無負(fù)荷)數(shù)（）strokes per minute (under no load)空載時每分鐘行程數(shù)(無負(fù)荷)數(shù)：3次元時（）：s.p.m. (under no load): at 3axes空載時三維行程數(shù)(無負(fù)荷)數(shù)：2次元時（）：s.p.m. (under no load): at 2axes空載時二維行程數(shù)(無負(fù)荷）數(shù)（）line speed (under no load)空載時生產(chǎn)線行程數(shù)(目標(biāo)）（）(allowance of) intf.允許過盈量(目標(biāo))（）(allowance of) clrn.允許間隙切斷arc cutti

3、ng電弧切斷溶接arc welding電焊ground大地手仕上rhand finishing手工加工完成i形斷面i-sectioni形斷面aida mark/logoaida標(biāo)志idle stage空閑工位idle time空閑時間ii-beami形梁eyebolt吊環(huán)螺栓outer slide外側(cè)滑塊outer ring外側(cè)環(huán)(圈)outlet出口accumulator蓄能器足踏foot switch腳踏開關(guān)adjusting screw調(diào)節(jié)螺桿flexible cable protector通用電纜保護(hù)器aspirator抽風(fēng)機(jī)attachment附著,附件圧著端子crimp termi

4、nal (sta-kon crimp)壓著端子upright直立的圧印coining壓印圧延rolling輥壓圧入press fitting壓入圧力角pressure angle壓力角圧力pressure switch壓力開關(guān)圧力調(diào)整弁pressure control relief valve壓力調(diào)節(jié)用溢流閥圧力低下pressure drop壓力低下圧力変動pressure fluctuation 壓力波動後工程next process下一個工位,后續(xù)工位穴明(穴)(穴)drilling鉆孔穴抜piercing沖孔analog類似,模擬油穴lubrication hole潤滑孔油切oil th

5、rower拋油環(huán)油石oil stone油石油塗布o(jì)il coating涂油油分配弁oil distributor油分配閥油溝oil groove油槽油戻oil recovery回油油漏oil leakage漏油荒加工rough machining, roughing out粗加工aluminum鋁材anchor bolt地腳螺栓玉軸受angular contact ball bearing角向球軸承unclamp放松uncoiler開卷機(jī)安全一工程safety one cycle安全一行程循環(huán)安全一行程（安一）single安一安全torque limiter安全型聯(lián)軸節(jié)安全cover安全罩安全

6、guard防護(hù)屏安全距離safety distance安全距離安全柵fence安全柵安全shutter安全閘板安全裝置safety device安全裝置安全扉door安全門安全safety block安全插入塊安全safety plug安全插頭安全率safety factor安全因數(shù)暗騒音background noise背景噪音undercut切去下部ampere安培unloader卸載位相phase相位位相合phase adjustment相位切合位相phase shift相位錯位位相調(diào)整phase adjustment相位調(diào)整板厚thickness板厚板厚測定thickness measu

7、rement板厚測量板押plate holder壓板板leaf spring板簧位置決locator定位器位置決locating key定位鍵位置決精度positioning accuracy定位精度位置決locating pin定位銷位置決locating ring定位環(huán)位置公差location tolerance定位公差一行程single stroke一個行程一次側(cè)primary (side)初級側(cè)一次primary coil初級線圈一次端子primary terminal初級端子一時停止temporary stop臨時停止一次電圧primary voltage初級電壓一次電源primar

8、y power source初級電源一次電流primary current初級電流位置精度positioning accuracy位置精度1段減速駆動single geared drive一級減速傳動位置度position (or positional tolerance)位置度一列one range一排一回転one revolution轉(zhuǎn)一圈一體式one-piece frame一體式機(jī)架一體溶接wholly welded frame一體式焊接機(jī)架1點single-point press單點式壓力機(jī)移動movement移動移動moving die cushion移動式模墊移動方向travel

9、direction移動方向入on (e.g., turn something on)開insert plate內(nèi)置板indicator指示器internal gear內(nèi)齒interlock聯(lián)鎖inch英寸inner slide內(nèi)滑塊角impact hexgon socket set內(nèi),外六角扳手(套)inlet輸入wear plate防磨板上型upper tool holder上模模柄worm gear蝸輪worm case蝸輪箱減速機(jī)worm reducer蝸輪減速箱worm shaft蝸桿worm wheel蝸輪內(nèi)側(cè)inside內(nèi)側(cè)內(nèi)幅inside width內(nèi)側(cè)寬度（面）waviness

10、波形度裏側(cè)加工mahcine from the other side反面加工裏counter sink of back side反面打沉孔u(yù)rethane rubber人造橡膠上型upper die上模運(yùn)搬據(jù)付費expense for transportation and installation 搬運(yùn)安裝費用運(yùn)転running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)転準(zhǔn)備prior action運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)預(yù)備運(yùn)転operation stand運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)臺運(yùn)転選択operation selection/selector運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)選擇運(yùn)転操作operation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)操作運(yùn)転調(diào)整総括責(zé)任者press coordinating administrato

11、r (best guess)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)整總負(fù)責(zé)人運(yùn)転operation button運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)扭矩運(yùn)転箱run button unit (portable type)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)按鈕箱運(yùn)搬t(yī)ransportation搬運(yùn)油a-type oil groovinga型油槽ac servo motor交流伺服電機(jī)air ejector空氣噴射器air tight氣密封性,氣密的air receptacle空氣接口a-type crowninga型凸起液晶（表示）（）liquid crystal display (lcd)液晶顯示eccentric偏心eccentric gear 偏心齒輪eccentric gear

12、press偏心齒輪壓力機(jī)軸eccentric shaft偏心軸eccentric shaft press偏心軸壓力機(jī)nc裝置nc device數(shù)控裝置mbmoving bolster clamper移動工作臺夾緊器elbow彎頭円circle圓円弧arc圓弧encoder編碼器円周振circular run-out (tolerance)圓周跳動円周振公差circular run-out tolerance圓周跳動公差円周方向circular direction 圓周方向円錐cone圓錐円錐軸受tapered roller bearing錐形滾柱軸承円筒cylinder圓筒円筒軸受cylind

13、rical bearing滾柱軸承円筒度cylindricity (tolerance)圓柱度end plate端蓋end mill立銑embossing壓花energy curve能量曲線automation自動化監(jiān)視裝置overrun detector越程監(jiān)視器overbalance過平衡overflow溢流overload過載over-load protector過載探測器oo-ringo型圈oil element濾芯oil case油箱oil seal油封oil stone油石oil tank油罐oil bath油浴oil filter濾油芯oil pump油泵oil receiver

14、受油器oilless bearing含油軸承応答時間response time應(yīng)答時間凹凸irregularity凹凸往復(fù)運(yùn)動reciprocation往復(fù)運(yùn)動応力stress應(yīng)力応力集中stress concentration應(yīng)力集中応力除去stress relief應(yīng)力消除,去應(yīng)力応力除去焼鈍stress relieving去應(yīng)力退火（刻?。﹎ark o做記號o送異常feed fault送料異常送回數(shù)feed strokes per minute每分鐘送料次數(shù)送回數(shù)：一列抜時：strokes per minute: a row blancing單排落料送料次數(shù)送回數(shù)：抜時：strokes

15、per minute: zigzag blanking鋸齒式送料次數(shù)送角度feed angle送料角度送完了feed end送料結(jié)束送側(cè)feed side送料一邊送原點feed position送料原點送精度feed accuracy送料精度送線高feed level送料線高度送裝置feeder送料機(jī)送速度coil feed speed卷材送料速度送速度feed speed送料速度送高feed height送料高度送長feed length送料長度送方向feed direction送料方向押holder壓,按押出extrusion擠壓押引adjustment bolt 調(diào)節(jié)螺釘押（押釦）（）p

16、ush button按鈕雄external thread外螺紋(量)（）offset amount偏心量operator操作者dead weight重錘親lead screw絲杠溫間鍛造warm forging溫鍛溫間鍛造warm forging press溫鍛壓力機(jī)溫度temperature溫度溫度計thermometer溫度計溫度調(diào)節(jié)temperature control溫度控制curling卷邊,反邊開open開開先角度groove angle坡口角度開先加工edge preparation坡口加工解體disassembly解體回転revolution運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)回転運(yùn)動rotation回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動

17、回転式revolving flash type, rotary旋轉(zhuǎn)式回転數(shù)rotation speed旋轉(zhuǎn)速度回転方向rotational direction運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方向回復(fù)時間recovery time復(fù)位時間開閉器switch開關(guān)解放release釋放回路circuit電路回路図circuit diagram電路圖counter計數(shù)器nc roll feeder數(shù)控輥筒送料機(jī)counter gear計數(shù)器齒輪角座金square washer方墊圈拡大図enlarged view放大圖確認(rèn)図confirmation drawing確認(rèn)圖角square thread矩形螺紋下限lower end下

18、限下降descent下降加工荷重work load加工負(fù)荷加工基準(zhǔn)面machining reference surface加工基準(zhǔn)面加工硬化work hardening加工硬化加工順序machining order 加工順序加工範(fàn)囲machining area加工范圍加工費processing cost加工費加工油material surface coating oil材料油,加工用油加工用for machining加工用下死點bottom dead center下死點staking鉚接荷重計load meter荷重計galling(因摩耗)啃咬上foreign matter detectio

19、n防廢料誤沖裝置金切盤metal sawing machine鋸床型交換die change模具交換型式model型式型段取die setup模具準(zhǔn)備型調(diào)整die adjustment模具調(diào)整型調(diào)整作業(yè)die adjustment work模具調(diào)整工作型取die space仿型,模具型腔型取付寸法図die space drawing型腔圖型搬出die removal移出模具型搬入die set模具搬入型冷卻裝置die cooling device模具冷卻裝置catalog樣本勝手違部品mirror-image parts尺寸形狀完全對稱的零件(象鏡中物一樣)coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)過電圧over

20、 voltage過電壓過電流over current過電流稼働率operating rate 開工率金網(wǎng)screen, wire net金屬絲網(wǎng)金型die模具金型交換裝置die change device模具交換裝置金型冷卻裝置die cooling device模具冷卻裝置金具h(yuǎn)ardware, (often hinges)小五金cover蓋，罩過負(fù)荷overload過負(fù)荷過負(fù)荷安全裝置overload relief device過負(fù)荷安全裝置可変variable可變可変adjustable stroke可變行程可変數(shù)variable speed range可變行程數(shù)可変長adjustabl

21、e stroke length可變行程長度cam凸輪cam guide凸輪導(dǎo)向cam shaft凸輪軸cam follower隨動凸輪下面bottom surface底平面color顏色color check染色探傷空回idling空轉(zhuǎn)間欠給油intermittent lubrication間隔潤滑乾式dry type干式慣性力inertial force慣性力完全部complete thread全螺紋完全焼鈍full annealing完全退火貫通穴through hole通孔guard防護(hù)罩式安全裝置movable barrier safety device移動式安全裝置外観appeara

22、nce外觀外徑outside diameter (o.d.)外徑外形寸法outside dimension外形尺寸外形線visible outline line (on a dwg., etc.)(圖紙中心)外形線外周circumference外圓外周振radial runout of tip外圓偏擺外注outsourcing轉(zhuǎn)倉,外協(xié)guide導(dǎo)向guide table導(dǎo)向臺外部external外部外部操作external operation外部操作概略重量approximate weight近似重量概略寸法approximate dimensions近似尺寸gasket(紙、膠)墊切斷ga

23、s cutting氣割抜deflation (venting? degassing?)放氣抜用for purging gas用于放氣溶接gas welding氣焊key鍵抜removing jig for key拔銷器溝keyway鍵槽機(jī)械加工machining機(jī)械加工機(jī)械加工公差machining tolerance機(jī)加工公差機(jī)械式mechanical機(jī)械式機(jī)械式mechanical knockout機(jī)械式打料規(guī)格standard specification, standard 規(guī)格幾何公差geometrical tolerance幾何公差危険限界dangers limit危險極限機(jī)構(gòu)fea

24、tures機(jī)構(gòu)作業(yè)scraping刮研作業(yè)仕上scraping刮研基準(zhǔn)穴hole for datum基準(zhǔn)孔基準(zhǔn)加工machining for datum基準(zhǔn)加工基準(zhǔn)寸法basic dimension基準(zhǔn)尺寸基準(zhǔn)線datum line基準(zhǔn)線基準(zhǔn)面working reference plane基準(zhǔn)面基準(zhǔn)面加工machining of datum surface基準(zhǔn)面加工機(jī)上警戒燈machine-top warning lamp機(jī)頂警示燈基礎(chǔ)図foundation drawing基礎(chǔ)圖規(guī)定數(shù)specified number counter規(guī)定數(shù)計數(shù)器規(guī)定數(shù)停止count-up stop規(guī)定數(shù)停止起動

25、start起動起動時間warm-up time起動時間起動start button起動按鈕機(jī)能functional check功能檢查castle nut開口螺母,蝶形螺母cap-con (corner edge protector)插頭cap screw內(nèi)六角螺釘球sphere球面給気air supply進(jìn)氣給気配管図air piping drawing氣動管路圖球狀化焼spheroidizing球化退火急速排気quick exhaust快排急速排気弁rapid exhaust valve快排閥急停止i-stop (immediate stop)急停急停止時間stopping time急停止

26、時間球面軸受spherical roller bearing球面滾珠軸承球面座金spherical washer球面墊圈給油lubrication潤滑給油裝置lubrication device潤滑裝置給油配管図lubrication piping drawing潤滑管路圖給油分配弁oil distribution valve給油分配閥共加工machine together with與共加工供給側(cè)supply side供給側(cè)供給空気圧required air pressure供氣壓力供給電源power supply供給電源強(qiáng)制給油forced lubrication強(qiáng)制潤滑強(qiáng)制給油裝置forc

27、ed lubrication device強(qiáng)制潤滑裝置強(qiáng)制循環(huán)給油forced circulation lubrication強(qiáng)制循環(huán)潤滑強(qiáng)制冷卻forced cooling強(qiáng)制冷卻共鳴resonance共鳴曲面curved surface曲面許容応力allowable stress許用應(yīng)力許容差tolerance允差許容値tolerance values允差值距離distance距離切off關(guān)切換changeover switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)切替selector switch選擇開關(guān)切換弁directional control valve(換)(轉(zhuǎn)向閥)選擇閥切欠notch開槽切欠効果notch

28、 effect開槽效果切粉chips, filings, etc. 碎(片,屑)drilling鉆孔均一化uniformity均勻化近接proximity switch接近開關(guān)金屬metal金屬金屬表面欠陥metal surface defect金屬表面缺陷均等uniform均等gear齒輪技術(shù)用語technical term術(shù)語gib導(dǎo)軌鑲條逆絞reverse drawing反拉伸逆転reverse反轉(zhuǎn)throat depth開擋駆動gear drive齒輪驅(qū)動gear case齒輪座gear box齒輪箱gear pump齒輪泵空圧式pneumatic氣動,空壓式空気圧air pressu

29、re空氣壓力空気式pneumatic氣動,空氣式空気式pneumatic type氣動型空気式pneumatic die cushion氣動式模具緩沖墊空気式pneumatic knockout氣動式打料空気式pneumatic balance cylinder氣動式平衡缸空気消費量air consumption空氣消耗量空気量air capacity空氣量空転idling空轉(zhuǎn)空油圧式hydropneumatic cushion氣動-油壓復(fù)式模墊楔wedge楔管継手pipe fitting管接頭管用taper pipe thread錐管螺紋管用pipe thread管螺紋口開frame def

30、lection (on c-frame press)(c形壓力機(jī))機(jī)身變形量作動max. cushion stroke最大模墊行程cushion cylinder模墊(油,氣)缸長cushion stroke (length)模墊行程長度cushion pad模墊墊板cushion pin模墊銷穴徑cushion pin hole (dia.)模墊頂料銷孔直徑有効cushion working stroke模墊工作行程cushion rod模墊桿駆動軸drive shaft驅(qū)動軸駆動drive screw驅(qū)動螺紋駆動drive pulley驅(qū)動皮帶輪駆動drive motor驅(qū)動馬達(dá)組立ass

31、embly組裝組立assembling組裝組立後加工machine after assembled裝配后加工組立時合must be matched with in asembling裝配時與相配組立時調(diào)整adjust in assembling裝配時調(diào)整組立図assembly drawing裝配圖crowning中凸加工,凸起crown橫梁clutch離合器入clutch engaging離合器接合clutch cover離合器罩clutch disc離合器盤clutch hub離合器輪轂clutch lining離合器摩擦片角度計crank angle indicator曲軸角度指示器cra

32、nkshaft曲軸軸crank shaft曲軸crank press曲軸壓力機(jī)clamp夾緊內(nèi)幅clamped inside width夾緊時夾鉗間寬度clamp stroke夾緊行程(長）：片側(cè)（）：clamping stroke: per one side一邊的夾緊行程clamp drive box夾緊驅(qū)動箱clamp unit夾緊組件cradle(支,框)架crane天車,行車黒染blackening鍍黑grease潤滑脂grease gun油脂槍grease seal油脂密封grease nipple(加油脂用)油嘴grease pump油脂泵gripper feeder 夾鉗式送料機(jī)kyky packingky型密封圈警戒燈warning lamp/light警示燈計畫図scheme drawing計劃圖蛍