人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)：第十二單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)

1、 人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第十二單元短語語法歸納練習(xí)第一部分 【重點(diǎn)短語】去野營(yíng)在湖邊野營(yíng)do ones homeworkstudy for a testgo to the cinemago to the beachwork as a guidethe national history museumstay up latego boatingplay badmintonhow interesting!living habitsa family of miceits important to dorun awaysth.a second languageput up tentstwo weeks a

2、go.put upmake a fire to keep warmso+形容詞/副詞 + that 從句get a terrible surpriseof our tent.each otherlook outwake upstart to do sthlearn a lessonjump up and downfeel sb. doing sth.【答案】從左至右：go camping； camp by a lake； 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)；第 1 頁 共 10 頁 做作業(yè)； 去看電影；打羽毛球； 當(dāng)導(dǎo)游； 好有趣啊； 國(guó)家歷史博物館； 生活習(xí)慣； 熬夜到很晚； 一窩老鼠； 逃跑；做某事重要；一門第

3、二外語；兩周前； 搭帳篷； 張貼/舉起/搭建； 生火保暖；互相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一驚；向帳篷外看；醒來/叫醒；開始做某事=start doing; 上躥下跳； 得到教訓(xùn)； 感覺某人正在做第二部分【重點(diǎn)語法】一how interesting! “好有趣?。　薄靖袊@句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)】how + 形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+ (a/an)+ 形容詞+主語+謂語+其他！e.g.她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩啊！whatshe is!is!how【試一試】這是一本多么有趣的歷史書??！【答案】what an interesting history book it is!how inte

4、resting the history book is!二i was so tired that i went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。第 2 頁 共 10 頁 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：so+形容詞/副詞 + that 從句 “如此以至于”e.g. i am so busy that i have no time to watch tv.【考點(diǎn)】常與 tooto do sth.及not+形容詞/副詞 enough to dosth.換同義句。she is so young that she cant go to school.=she is too young to

5、go to school.=she is not old enough to go to school.試一試1.linda was so tired that she couldnt get up early.(同義句)lindatired get up early.2.the movie is so boring that tom has no interest inwatching.(同義句)the moviefor tom to watch.【答案】was too to; isnt interesting enough三see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事。e.g.

6、we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom.“我們看見老師在教室里走來走去”（看的時(shí)候老師正在走）see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事，看到是整個(gè)過程。i often see you buy something in the school shop. 我經(jīng)?？匆姷?3 頁 共 10 頁 你在商店買東西?！净仡檹?fù)習(xí)】see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性、進(jìn)行性； 正在做！see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示動(dòng)作完成的完整性、真

7、實(shí)性。 真實(shí)發(fā)生過！【練習(xí)】 當(dāng)我路過教室時(shí)，我看見 tom 正在吃東西。 我注意到每周六 lisa 都要去購(gòu)物。 when we went by the park, we saw a lot of peoplegames. （易錯(cuò)題）a.is playing b. playing c. are playing d. to play答案when i pass the classroom, i see tom eating food.i see lisa go shopping every saturday.b四shout v.動(dòng)詞 “叫喊”【搭配】shout at sb. 沖大喊（生氣，警告）

8、 帶有不滿情緒第 4 頁 共 10 頁 shout to sb. “沖大聲喊話”（著急的喊）目的是讓對(duì)方聽見e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命”【練習(xí)】完成譯句1.不要對(duì)父母大喊大叫，這是不禮貌的。its impolite toyour parents.2.剛才那個(gè)司機(jī)對(duì)著行人大喊尋求幫助。the driverthe passers-byhelp just now.【答案】shout at; shouted to for第三部分課堂練習(xí)i寫出下列動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞過去式.do/doesridetakeaskseemilkgofeedtalkeattellgrowam/

9、isstaygetarewatchworryvisithave/hascome第 5 頁 共 10 頁 pickbuyclimbmakeworkrunlearncampswimputshoutanswersinglikestudystartflykeepmovebeginjumpii單項(xiàng)選擇1. did you go swimming? no. _ too cold yesterday.a. it is b. it were c. it wasd.therewas2. _ bad day it is!a. what b. how3.i can learn _ from this tv prog

10、ram.a. quite a lot b. quite a lot of c. very lot d.manyc. what ad. how a4.his fatherdalian.in beijing now. last year heina. worked; workingb. works; workingc. is working; workedd.is working; works第 6 頁 共 10 頁 5.-hey, tom. you look so tired today.-i until 12 oclock last night for my math exam.a. woke

11、 up b. stayed up c. grew up d. got up6. its too cold. lets make a fire us warm.b. to keep c. keeps d. keepinga. keep7.yesterday i helped himthe housework.c. does d. doinga. didb. do8 -he didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didhe?- _.a. no, he doesnt b. yes, he didnt c. no, he did d.yes,

12、he did.9. when _you _dinner yesterday?a. did; had b. do, havec. did, haved. willhave10. lee _ his mobile phone at home.a. was left b. leave c. did left11. -_ you _ me last night?-i thought i _ you calling me.d. lefta. did, call, heardb. have, called, heardd. were, call, heardc. did. called, heard12.

13、- _ he _ a good rest? -no, he didnt.第 7 頁 共 10 頁 a. have, had b. did, havec. did, hadd. had, hadthe13. sunday morning, he cleaned his room.afternoon, he did his homework.night, he watched olympic games.a. on; on; on b. on; in; atin; at14.we saw some peoplec. on; in; ind. in;in the park.c. to exercis

14、ea. exercising b. exercisesexercisingd. are15.-what was the matter (怎么了?)with you yesterday?-i fell off my bike.a. luckily; dont, ihurt badly.c. unluckily;b. luckily; didntdidnt d.unluckly; dontiii. 詞匯運(yùn)用1. when _you_(write)this book?i _it last year.2. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.3.there _

15、 not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)4.eli _ to japan last week. ( move)5.mary _ (read) english yesterday morning.第 8 頁 共 10 頁 6.i listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.there are many (羊)eating grass.8. (nature)resource is limited(有限的).vi.完成句子1. we did our homework last friday. (改為否定句)we _ _ ou

16、r homework.2 her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問)_ _ your weekend?3. he cant see anything on the blackboard. (同義句)he can _ _ on the blackboard.4.my weekend was very good.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)weekend?5.john went to the zoo last saturday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)johnlast saturday?6.it took me half an hour to walk to the zoo yesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)itto walk tothe zoo yesterday?7.我上周花了 2 個(gè)小時(shí)讀這部小說(novel)。（spend/take 兩種句式）8.i was tired. i had to go to bed early.(合并為一句)i wastiredi had to go to bed early.第 9 頁 共 10 頁 參考答案單項(xiàng)選擇1-5 ccacb6-10 bbdcd11-15 cbbab詞匯運(yùn)用1. did