00180有害物質(zhì)之歐美法規(guī)發(fā)展

1、your global partners in quality綠色電子制造技術(shù)質(zhì)之歐美法規(guī)發(fā)展有害物intertek testing servicesjacob lin 正國(guó)your global partners in quality.歐美有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)法規(guī)-1waste electrical & electronic equipment (weee) directive 2002/96/ec廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令(weee) 2002/96/ecrestriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and el

2、ectronic equipment (rohs) directive 2002/95/ec電子電器設(shè)備中禁用特定有害物質(zhì)指令(rohs) 2002/95/ecpackaging and packaging waste directive 94/62/ec; coneg (the coalition of northeastern governors, model toxics in packaging legislation)包裝及包裝廢棄物指令, 94/62/ec; 美國(guó)conegyour global partners in quality歐美有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)法規(guī)cadmium direct

3、ive 91/338/eec.鎘含指91/338/eeccalifornia proposition 65, the safe drinking water and toxic enforcement act, 1986美國(guó)加州65 法案tco requirements of sweden瑞典tco 要求your global partners in quality-2weee廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令目的reducing the amount of weee produced.減少電子電氣設(shè)備廢棄物的生產(chǎn)數(shù)量increasing the re-use, recycling and recovery

4、 of weee.促進(jìn)廢棄電子電氣再利用, 再生及回收minimising the remaining waste for disposal.殘余廢棄物減至最低improving the cradle-to-grave environmental performanceof electrical and electronic equipment.提高電子電氣設(shè)備從制造到廢棄整個(gè)過(guò)程的環(huán)保功效your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令范圍scopefunctions by means of an electric current or elect

5、romagnetic field or generates, transfers or measures such currents or fields and operates at a maximum voltage of 1,000 v a.c. or 1,500 v d.c.最大工作電壓超過(guò)備或測(cè)這種電的設(shè)備1000 v a.c 或1500 v d.c ， 通過(guò)電、電磁場(chǎng)、發(fā)電機(jī)、變壓器工作的設(shè) including all components, sub-assemblies and consumables which form part of the product at the t

6、ime.包括產(chǎn)品的所有元件、配件及消耗材falls into any of the 10 categories.所有適用于以下十大類別的產(chǎn)品products intended specifically for military use are excluded.包括軍用設(shè)備your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令范圍large household appliances;大型家電small household appliances;小型家電it & telecommunications equipment; it 及通信設(shè)備consumer e

7、quipment;消費(fèi)類設(shè)備monitoring and control instruments; 監(jiān)控設(shè)備分類toys, leisure and sports equipment; 玩具,娛樂(lè)及運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備medical devices醫(yī)療器材（植入部件或污染處除外）(except where implanted orcontaminated);lighting equipment;照明設(shè)備(except filament light bulbs& household luminaries);electrical and electronic toolsautomatic dispensers;

8、電動(dòng)工具(except large stationary自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)your global partners in qualityindustrial tools);weee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令要求 product design 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)摘要. separate collection treatment 處理. recovery 回收再用 financing 計(jì)費(fèi)用支付分類回收. information & labelling 資料和標(biāo)識(shí).your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)products cannot contain feat

9、ures which would hinder reuse, unless required for overriding reasons such as safety or environmental protection. 產(chǎn)品得有妨礙再用的設(shè)計(jì)，除非是出于安全及環(huán)保因素考慮your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令分類回收measures to be adopted: 采納措施所有weeeminimise the disposal of weee with unsorted waste;盡減少未分類weee 的丟棄ensure the s

10、eparate collection of weee.確保weee 的分類回收producers, or third parties acting on their behalf, responsiblefor the separate collection of their own weee.生產(chǎn)者必須負(fù)責(zé)分類回收自已的weee ，或委托第三方單位進(jìn)分類回收transportation of separately collected weee for treatmentshall maximise the reuse or recycling of whole appliancesor co

11、mponents.分類回收再處以確保整個(gè)產(chǎn)品或元件得到最大限的再用或再循環(huán)。your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令分類回收家用電器weeeafter 30 months, 4 kg of weee per inhabitant per year shall be collected separately.30個(gè)月后，達(dá)到每人每4公斤的分類回收目標(biāo)separate collection shall be at least free of charge.分類回收應(yīng)為免費(fèi)distributors supplying new products sh

12、all take back old ones on a like-for-like basis.分銷商在銷售新產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)回收同類型的舊產(chǎn)品member states may allow other take-back systems, which are free and convenient as using the distributor.成員國(guó)可以允許制定其他免費(fèi)和的回收系統(tǒng)your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令回收用之weee category rate目標(biāo)ofrate of large household appliances sm

13、all household appliances it & telecommunications appliances consumer equipment lighting equipment electrical and electronic tools recovery 80% 70% 75% 65%75% 70% 70% recycling75% 50% 65% 50% 50% toys, leisure & sports equipment 70% medical devices * *monitoring and control 70% 50%i ttyour global par

14、tners in quality50% weee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令提供資訊家用必須提供給消費(fèi)者的資如下:要將weee 當(dāng)做未分類垃圾隨意丟棄，應(yīng)進(jìn)分類回收;有效的回收系統(tǒng);消費(fèi)者應(yīng)如何處這些需要重復(fù)使用、再生及回收的事項(xiàng);weee 中有害物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境和人身健康的潛在影響帶x 有輪垃圾桶標(biāo)志的含義成員國(guó)有權(quán)要求在使用說(shuō)明中或銷售點(diǎn)顯示部分或全部細(xì)節(jié).your global partners in qualityweee；weee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令提供資訊家用weee 2該指生效起30月以后投放市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)貼帶x 有輪垃圾箱標(biāo)志:所有的家用weee 必須加貼附.如果產(chǎn)品的大小和功能適于加貼上

15、述標(biāo)志時(shí)，可印在包裝明書保證書:your global partners in qualityweee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令導(dǎo)入時(shí)間表11 october 2002 歐洲議會(huì)整合完成early january 2003 歐盟法審查“approved text”議會(huì)投票.“approved text”歐洲議會(huì)投票.jan. 27, 2003 正式發(fā)布2002/96/ecyour global partners in quality.(6-12 周)weee 廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令日期sept 2004導(dǎo)入時(shí)間表weee 要求過(guò)渡期(jan. 2003)sept 2005weee 生產(chǎn)者負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用和其

16、他分類收回weee 的費(fèi)用引入帶x 有輪垃圾箱的標(biāo)志31 dec 200631 dec 2008達(dá)到每人每實(shí)現(xiàn)括再用設(shè)定再用4 公斤的分類回收目標(biāo)weee 回收再用和再循環(huán)目標(biāo)（包)weee 回收再用和再循環(huán)目標(biāo)，包括your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物質(zhì)限用指令目的reduction of the environmental and health risks posed by hazardous materials electrical and electronic equipment, even when separately collected

17、and treated under the weee directive.盡管weee 指已經(jīng)規(guī)范weee 分類回收和處，但仍需低電子電氣設(shè)備中有害物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境和人體的危害complementary to & running in parallel with the weee directive.rohs 補(bǔ)充weee 指，并與weee 并your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物質(zhì)限用指令范圍similar to the weee directive, except:與weee 指相似，除以下內(nèi)容applies from 1 july 2006 .從2006

18、 年7月1 日起適用only covers new products placed on the market .僅適用于新投放市場(chǎng)的 產(chǎn)品includes filament light bulbs and luminaries for household use.包括白燈泡和家用照明光源medical devices or monitoring & control equipment are not covered.包括醫(yī)用器材或監(jiān)控設(shè)備your global partners in qualityrohs 危害物質(zhì)限用指令要求摘要restricted hazardous substance

19、s: 禁用有毒物質(zhì)heavy metals: - lead; 鉛重屬- mercury; 汞- cadmium; 鎘- chromium (vi). 價(jià)鉻flame retardants: 阻燃劑- polybrominated biphenyls (pbbs);溴化聯(lián)苯- polybrominated diphenyl ethers(pbdes). 溴化聯(lián)苯醚your global partners in quality包裝廢棄物指令主要要求packaging shall: 包裝應(yīng)： 94/62/ec摘要use the minimum volume and weight necessary

20、to give the required level of safety, hygiene and acceptance for the product and consumer;在確保產(chǎn)品安全、衛(wèi)生和消費(fèi)者可接受的條件下，最低限地使用包裝be designed, produced and used to maximise its:在設(shè)計(jì)上，盡可能生產(chǎn)及使用reuse; or可再用的，recovery including recycling.可再用的再循環(huán)的minimise the use of hazardous materials.盡減少使用有害物質(zhì)your global partners

21、 in quality包裝廢棄物指重金屬限定值effective 30 june 2001 94/62/ecall packaging and packaging componentsshall contain a sum of the total concentrations of lead,cadmium, hexavalent chromium (chromium (vi) andmercury of 100 ppm maximum.20016月30日起，所有包裝和包裝組件所含總鉛、鎘、價(jià)鉻和汞的總超過(guò)(類似于美國(guó)100ppmconeg 的要求)your global partners

22、in qualitymodel toxics in packaging legislation since 1989自從1989起美國(guó)coneg 包裝材料要求coneg= the coalition of northeastern governors美國(guó)八州聯(lián)盟expand to be applied for 18 states of us目前擴(kuò)充至18 州采用total heavy metals below 100ppm for each package or packaging component重金屬總含量(鉛+ 鎘+汞+價(jià)鉻your global partners in quality

23、)小于100 ppm鎘含量指令91/338/eec 要求maximum 100 ppm limit for cadmium超過(guò)100ppm:certain plastics (colourant)特定塑膠（著色劑）pvc 某些產(chǎn)品的穩(wěn)定劑，電線的絕緣材包裝以下物質(zhì)中的鎘含;paints, both solvent and water-based paints液體涂，可溶性和水溶性油漆;except liquid paints with a high zinc content have a maximum cadmium limit of 1,000 ppm含鋅的液體涂中鎘的含最高可達(dá)your

24、global partners in quality1000ppm.鎘含量指令91/338/eec有鎘含量限定之塑膠類 polyvinyl chloride; polyurethane; low-density polyethylene; crossed linked polyethylene (vpe); polypropylene. cellulose acetate; cellulose acetate butyrate; epoxy resins; melamine-formaldehyde resins; urea-formaldehyde resins; unsaturated p

25、olyesters; polyethylene terephthalate; polybutylene terephthalate; transparent/general purposepolystyrene; high-impact polystyrene; acrylonitrile methylmethacrylate(amma);your global partners in qualitycalifornia proposition 65key chemicals listed in prop 65 enforcement filings in 2001 from a total

26、of 252 filings, the breakdown of filings per key chemicals are as follows: 1. lead and lead compounds (102 filings, 40.4%) 2. chromium and hexavalent chromium (25 filings, 9.9%) 3. arsenic (21 filings, 8.3%) 4. crystalline silica (21 filings, 8.3%) 5. tobacco smoke (14 fillngs, 5.5%) 6. nickel and n

27、ickel products (10 filings, 3.9%) 7. mercury (5 filings, 1.9%) 8. formaldehyde (5 filings, 1.9%) xchemicals take effect once listed and warning is requiredx有害物質(zhì)需有警告標(biāo)識(shí)!your global partners in qualitytco requirements of 2003tco 代表“ 瑞典專業(yè)聘員聯(lián)盟tco 認(rèn)證范圍：包括環(huán)境保護(hù)tco requirementstco99”、生物工程tco01、能源消耗tco03、電磁輻射

28、等hg/cdshall not contain in:batterieselectric componentscrt displays (cd)hg 2, cd 5ppmhg 2, cd 5ppmfor paint, lacquer, contacts and solder in vdupbbrominated and chlorinated flame retardantno requirementsplastic components 25g shall not containpb 10ppm 0.05%pb 50ppmfor batteries, paint, lacquer, exte

29、rnal cables, plastic materials and external adapters of vdu 0.5%your global partners in quality專業(yè)產(chǎn)品測(cè)試集團(tuán)歷史最早可追溯至產(chǎn)品件數(shù)超過(guò)兩百萬(wàn)件以上、以額計(jì)算、為世界最大測(cè)試公司之一intertek 是全世界最大的、檢驗(yàn)、及認(rèn)證集團(tuán)之一1885 、每的測(cè)試2002 營(yíng)業(yè)測(cè)試產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目涵蓋電器、電子、紡織、玩具石化、機(jī)械、建材、及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)總部設(shè)于倫敦、是英國(guó)的上市公司、也是全世界兩家上市的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品測(cè)試公司之一。your global partners in quality107 laborat

30、oriesglobal coverageeurope, africa & middle east181 offices89 laboratoriesyour global partners in qualityasia/ far east166 offices76 laboratoriesc o n t ac ts - asiaintertek o fficec h in a h o n g k o n g in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s h k lim ite d 2/f g arm ent c entre 576 c astle p eak r

31、 o ad k ow loo n h ong k ong tel : (852) 2173 8888 fax : (852) 2786 1903 c h in a - s h an g h ai in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s s h an g h ai lim ite d 1/f n o 4 b uilding s hanghai c om alon g industrial p ark 889 y ishan r oad p uxi s hangh ai 200233 c hina tel : (86-21) 6495 2121 fax : (86-21) 6495 0740 / 5426 2033 c h in a s h e n zh e n (s h e k o u ) in te r te k te s tin g s e r v ic e s s h e n zh e n lim ite d 7/f s hekou technolog y m ain b uildin g indu strial 7th r o ad s h ekou s henzhen 518067 c hina tel : (86-755) 2683 7000 fax : (86-755) 2683 7118 / 9