語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題--詞類(lèi)--詞匯辨析

1、全國(guó)各大名校資料集合1. clothes, cloth, cloth ingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. in cide nt, accide ntincident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, nu mberamou nt 后接不可數(shù)名詞，nu mber 后接可數(shù)名詞a nu mber of stude nts4. family, house, homehom

2、e 家，包括住處和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成員.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, no isesou nd 自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice 人的嗓音，n oise 噪音I hate the loud noiseoutside.6. photo, picture, draw ingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawi ng畫(huà)的畫(huà)Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 詞匯，一個(gè)人有的單詞量，wor

3、d 具體的單詞 He has a large vocabulary.8. populati on, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)， people 具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate 長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況The climate here is n otgood for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street

4、, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 課程（可包括多門(mén)科目），subject 科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do ， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reas oncause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后

5、接for sth./doi ng sth. the reason for bei ng late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises 練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15. class, less on作”課”解時(shí)，兩者可替換.課文用lesson.指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō)，talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà)，講

6、話(huà)，lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of le cture on 17. officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官，official 政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。 work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trousers20. coun try, n atio n, state, la ndcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，l

7、and 國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole n ati on was sad at the n ews.21. cook, cookercook 廚師，cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復(fù)數(shù)形式，賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policema npolice警察的總稱(chēng)，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police arequestio ning every one in the house.24. problem, questi

8、onproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, an swer 連用25. man, a manman 人類(lèi)，a man 個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicke n二者均可指小雞，chicke n 還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicke n is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, jo

9、urn ey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)貝 UHis favorite sport is swimmi ng.30. price, prizeprice 價(jià)格， prize 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a nu mber of, the nu mber o

10、fa number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenu mber of stude nts is in creas ing.32. in front of, i n the front ofin fron t of范圍外的前面，in the fro nt of 范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the fro nt of the room sitsa boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的，of a day 暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientistof the day34. thr

11、ee of us, the three of usthree of us 我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The threeof us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cin ema.35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞， on the bus 表范圍 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a mome nt片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the mome nt暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a mome n

12、t,he agreed.37. n ext year, the n ext yearn ext year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)He said he would go abroad the n ext year.38. more tha n a year, more tha n one yearmore tha n a year 一年多，more tha n one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)39. take advice, take the( on es) advicetake advice 征求意見(jiàn)，take the advice接受忠告 He ref

13、used to take the advice andfailed aga in.40. take air, take the airtake air 傳播，走漏，take the air到戶(hù)外去，散步We take the air every day.41. i n a word, i n wordsin a word總之，一句話(huà)，in words 口頭上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, i n the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of在地方 A new buildi ng is built in

14、 the place of theold on e.43. in secret, i n the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ)；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the begi nning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩 ,one girl 一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當(dāng)于 sit do

15、wn坐下，take the chair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航， by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海邊 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher matter. The matter is in the charge of her.the doctor and teacher 指-兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師48. in office, in the officein office 在職的，in the off

16、ice49. in bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上， on the bed50. in charge of, i n the charge of in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料,個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and teacher isthe doctor and the teacher在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the51.

17、 in class, in the classin class 在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best stude nt in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 著火，on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of questio n, out of the questio nout of questi on毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的， out of the questi on54. a sec ond, the sec onda

18、 sec ond 又一，再一，the sec ond55. by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day按天計(jì)算56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人，a people57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類(lèi)不同一58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this59. none, no thi ng, no onenone 強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少， nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有， nothing 指物，no one 指人- How many /How much ? - None.60. anyone, an

19、y oneanyone 指人，不能接 of, anyone 指人物均可，可接 of anyone of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè) 或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無(wú)Which do you prefer63. other , ano therother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，64. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 rm not a bit tired.65. many, much, a lot of

20、many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of否定句 I have nt many books.66. much morethan, many more thanmuch more than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many moremore people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/a ny friend no water =not any water68. no more tha n, not more tha n no more tha n不

21、可能的He won the sec ond prize.The workers are paid by the day.指民族The Chin ese is a peace-lovi ng people.I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的I was ill. Thats why限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇,bananas or apples?ano ther 后接名詞單數(shù)other stude nts, ano ther stude nt我一點(diǎn)兒也不累?？蓴?shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于than后接可數(shù)名詞 many相當(dāng)于 only

22、，僅僅，只有，not more than69. majority, mostmajority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可the majority of people70. by on eself, for on eself, to on eself, of on eselfby on eself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for on eself為自己，to on eself 供自己用的，of on eself自行的，自動(dòng)的 The door opened of itself.至多，不超過(guò)71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然,after all 到底，畢竟 A

23、fter all he is a child.72. tall, hightall 常指人或動(dòng)物， high 常指物體 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)， quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具體的高， highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壯的， healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exerc

24、ise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡覺(jué)， asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)， sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品， golden 指金色的，但金魚(yú)用 gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于 very ，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly 大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostl

25、y79. just, veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)the very man, just theman80. wide, broadwide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離， broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣 broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬， 有禮貌， respectable 可敬的， 值得尊敬的 be

26、respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面， outward 還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定語(yǔ)， pleased, pleasing 常用作表語(yǔ)， pleased 主語(yǔ)常為人， pleasing 主語(yǔ)常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能體諒的， understa

27、ndable 可理解的，能夠懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill 做表語(yǔ)， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容詞， well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音， silent 不發(fā)出聲音

28、，但可以動(dòng)， still 完全不動(dòng)，完全無(wú) 聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說(shuō)話(huà)。90. hard, hardlyhard 努力，hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 與不定式 to do 連用，capable 與 of 連用 He is capable of d oing 92. almost, n early二者均為幾乎，差不多”和否定詞連用用 almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate 遲，晚，lately 最近

29、，近來(lái) I have nt see n him lately.94. livi ng, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)后置，live只能做 定語(yǔ)，lively 意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excit ingexcited 使人興奮的，excit ing 令人興奮的 rm excited. The n ews is excit ing.96. deep, deeplydeep 具體的深，deeply

30、 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地read aloud（出聲地讀）98. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth 后接 doing ，worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常go ba

31、dI n eed the book badly.100. before Ion g, l ong beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. qu ite, ratherquite 完全地，相當(dāng)于 completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy 高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ)a happy girl103. in stead, in stead ofin stead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，in stea

32、d of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He did nt see a film. I nstead he watched TV.He watched TV in stead of see inga film.104. too much, much tootoo much后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， be goi ng to側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排rm to meet him.（ 含雙方事先約好的 意思

33、）106. raise, riseraise 及物動(dòng)詞， rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring 拿來(lái)，take 帶走，carry 隨身攜帶，fetch 去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetch a box of chalk108. spe nd, take, pay, costspend 人做主語(yǔ)，花 錢(qián)，花時(shí)間；spend on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間；pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)，pay for; cost物做主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)109. joi n, joi n in, t

34、ake part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in 參加小型的 活動(dòng),join sb. in ;take part in參加大型的活動(dòng)He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要， want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope todo/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish （

35、sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, i nvent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體,find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. an swer, replyanswer 及物動(dòng)詞，reply 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave 離開(kāi)，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Sh

36、anghai.115. rob, stealrob 搶劫 rob sb. of sth. , steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死，shoot at 瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his poc

37、ket for money.119. used to, be used toused to 過(guò)去常常，be used to 習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth. ；被用來(lái)，后接do sth. He is used to gett ing up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.，反義詞為 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on 以為主食，live by 靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fish ing122. beat, hit,

38、 strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike 打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet 遇至U, meet with體驗(yàn)至U, 遭遇至U meet with an accident124. lose, misslose 失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is lost, lose the chance ； miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is missi ng, miss the cha nee125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厭煩，be tired wit

39、h/from因?yàn)槎哿薭e tired with/from running 800meters126. care about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意He does nt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示” 一段時(shí)間”的狀語(yǔ)連用，而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.128. cha nge for

40、, cha nge intochange for調(diào)換成，change into 變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Watercha nges into ice.129. con tin ue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lastedfive years. The story is to be con ti nu ed.130. feed, raisefeed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)up childre n)raise the family1

41、31. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生， go to a doctor132. no tice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 觀察，仔細(xì)地看，133. insist on, stick toin sist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接 doing, stick to134. look, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，look like his father135. gather, collectgather 把分散的東西集中到一起，coll

42、ect136. mean to do, mean doingmea n to do 打算，想要做某事，mea n doi ng意思是，意味著B(niǎo)y this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from 表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過(guò)度勞累，飲食過(guò)度等，寒冷，年老，憂(yōu)愁，失戀等精神因素die of hun ger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 為付錢(qián)，pay back 還錢(qián)，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay for the book

43、, payoff the debt， raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring去看病catch sight of突然看至 U observe the stars堅(jiān)持，后常接 sth. stick to the planappear 指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collect stampsdie of表示死于疾病，饑餓,139. divide, separatedivide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate 把連在一起的個(gè)體分開(kāi)divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive,

44、 get, reacharrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in （大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to , reach及物 動(dòng)詞arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, pla ntgrow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物pla nt the trees, trees are grow ing142. man age, trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but

45、 he failed.143. choose, selectchoose 憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choose the bestan swer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用語(yǔ)，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，found 國(guó)家或組織的建成put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物The

46、book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agree with you, agree to the pla n147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔至 U，throw at 朝扔 He throw a sto ne atme.148. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I recei

47、ved a gift, but I did ntaccept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear 和dress 表狀態(tài),wear 接衣服等，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. liste n, hearliste n 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I liste ned, but I heard noth in g.151. look, see, watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展

48、watch TV152. lie, laylie 躺，位于(lay, lain), 說(shuō)謊(lied, lied) , lay 平放(laid, laid) lay thebook153. work as, act aswork as 工作是，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色He works as ateacher.He acts as an in terpreter.154. move, removemove 動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove 從一處移到另一處remove the table to thek it chen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt

49、 感情上受傷，injure 事故中受傷，wound 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷 He was wounded in the war.156. turn, get, growturn 表turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn off close 禾口 shut突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開(kāi)合的物體，turn offClose/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out159. be

50、gi n, startbegin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開(kāi)始，反義詞為Class begi ns at 7:30a.m.160. happe n, take placehappen偶然性的沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，Great cha nges have take n place in my hometow n.161. at, in （ 表地點(diǎn)） at小地點(diǎn)，Shan ghai162. at work, in workat work后接 to do , set about強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，逐漸的變化用于指有開(kāi)關(guān)的物體后接for sp.stop必然性的發(fā)生arrive at a small village, arriv

51、e inin work 有職業(yè)，有工作The nu mber in creased by 2,000 towith ease 容易地，無(wú)困難地 do天天地（有變化） Trees grow talleras同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體in 接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes,among 三者或三者以上之間There are many trees beh ind后接 doing, set offend , start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為take placein大地點(diǎn)在工作，在上班，Both my pare nts are at work. They are not

52、at home.163. in crease to, in crease byin crease to增長(zhǎng)至 U，in crease by5,000.164. at ease, with easeat easeit with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day 日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）；day by day.166. like, aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，Dont treat me as a child. （In fact, Im a child.）167. after, in （ 表時(shí)間） after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，168. betwe

53、e n, among between 兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間增長(zhǎng)了舒適地，安逸地day by daySwitzerla nd lies betwee n France, Germa ny, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind （ 表位置）after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后the house.170. since, for （ 完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）since 接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話(huà)，for 接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00171. on the corn er, i n the corner,

54、at the corneron the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. aga instwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事， warn sb. agai nst提醒某人不要做某事warn him aga inst swim ming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peaceat peace 平靜地，in peace 禾口平地 live i

55、n peace withon es n eighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to on es surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise 使驚慌The questi on took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air 正在醞釀中，on the air