福建省福州市八縣一中2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中適應(yīng)性考試試題含解析

1、福建省福州市八縣一中2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中適應(yīng)性考試試題（含解析）完卷時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what is the weather like now?a. rainy.b. warm.c. sunny.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: i feel so happy on

2、sunny days like this, although its still cold outside. its strange how quickly weather can change here.m: yes, it was raining heavily a moment ago.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】where is the science class being held?a. in the classroom.b. in the laboratory.c. in the library.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: where is everyone? i

3、ve come for the science class.w: its being held in the library until the painting work has been finished in this laboratory. didnt you see the notice in the classroom?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】why does the man refuse the woman?a. the store is closed.b. he needs to go to work.c. they have cold medicine at

4、home.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: can you pick up cold medicine from the drugstore?m: you should have told me earlier. i wouldve gone after work. the store isnt open at this time.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what does the woman suggest the man do?a. see a movie.b. go on holiday.c. visit his relatives.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: im s

5、o lonely. one of my friends is on holiday and the other is visiting relatives.w: were going to the cinema tonight. if you dont mind being with a group of girls, why dont you come with us?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】what time does the meeting start?a. at 11:40.b. at 11:50.c. at 12:00.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: where is

6、 sarah? the meeting will start in 10 minutes.w: im calling her now. sarah, hurry up! its 11:50. why are you so late?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6. what is the p

7、robable relationship between the speakers?a. friends.b. family members.c. co-workers.7. what does the woman say about the old factory?a. it is boring.b. it is dangerous.c. it is too far away.【答案】6. b 7. b【解析】【原文】w: where have you been all day? your father and i have been worried about you.m: why?w:

8、because we didnt know where you were. we sent your brother out to look for you.m: i was with my friend tom. we went to explore the old factory where you worked a long time ago. its really interesting.w: you shouldnt go there. its not safe. it is falling to bits.m: we were careful. its good to have s

9、omething like that so near us.w: dont go again. it may belong to someone.m: it doesnt. im sure of that.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. where is the woman probably?a. at home.b. in a gym.c. in an office.9. how often did the woman use to exercise?a. once a day.b. once a week.c. once a month.10 w

10、hat exercise does the man suggest the woman do?a. run outside.b. play tennis.c. ride an exercise bike.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. c【解析】【原文】w: the worst thing for me to stay at home is that i dont get any exercise.w: because no one is playing tennis now. i used to enjoy my weekly game in a gym.m: thats not an

11、excuse. there are many things you can do at home.w: such as?m: you could run on the running machine. i do that for half an hour every day.w: every day? i couldnt do that even once a month. its so boring.m: what about your exercise bike? you never use it. now is the time to start.w: maybe youre right

12、.m: i am. put the phone down and do it now, and then call me when you have finished.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. what will the man do first tonight?a. eat dinner.b. watch a movie.c. do his homework.12. which movie does the man want to see?a ne zha.b. frozen 2.c. star wars.13. why does the

13、man disagree with downloading movies online?a. he wants to support the filmmakers.b. he likes to see movies in theaters.c. he thinks its not allowed by the law.【答案】11. c 12. a 13. a【解析】原文】w: do you want to watch a movie tonight? i have a bunch of new ones.m: i have to do my homework and then eat din

14、ner with my family. but i can come over after that.w: great. i have all the recent ones. i just got the new star wars movie. we could also watch frozen 2 or ne zha.m: oh, i really wanted to see ne zha. it is still hard to find, though. how did you find these new movies already?w: i downloaded them f

15、or free.m: you shouldnt do that. filmmakers work very hard on making these movies. unless we buy them or see them in theaters, the movie industry cant continue to exist. we need to support the filmmakers.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. what did the stranger do according to the man?a. he stole

16、 something.b. he sold something.c. he asked for directions.15. what does the man think about the stranger?a. he was rude.b. he was friendly.c. he was dishonest.16. what will the woman do next?a. go shopping.b. make some food.c. go out to check something.【答案】14. c 15. b 16. c【解析】【原文】w: who was the yo

17、ung man i saw you talking to outside?m: i dont know. ive never seen him before. he was asking the way to the post office.w: why was he here? our house is nowhere near the post office.m: ive no idea. he was a friendly guy, though. maybe he has family around here.w: i worry when i see strangers hangin

18、g around. i never know if they want to sell something, or even steal something.m: no, he was ok. he just needed directions. dont worry. lets make some food. i got all the things you asked for from the shop.w: ill just go out and check if the young man has left.m: you really do worry too much. he was

19、 a nice and honest man.w: maybe. i just want to put my mind at rest. it will only take a minute.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17. what is the main idea of the talk?a. a schools education project.b. a schools closing announcement.c. a schools ideas to fight the virus.18. who might be allowed to at

20、tend school during this period?a. a nurses child.b. a farmers child.c. an engineers child.19. who is the talk aimed at?a. students.b. parents.c. teachers.20. how should people contact the school?a. by sending an email.b. by making a phone call.c. by going there in person.【答案】17. b 18. a 19. b 20. a【

21、解析】【原文】hello, everyone, because of the novel coronavirus(新型冠狀病毒), we have now been told by the government to close the school to almost all students after this friday until further notice. schools will not be expected to keep a pattern of normal learning during this period. but we will do all that w

22、e can to stay open for the children of workers in public services, such as doctors, nurses and police. we are waiting for the government to publish more information about what we will be allowed to do. it would help us in the meantime if you could let us know if your child may need to come to school

23、. please email us with your childs name and tell us why you think your child should come to school. the school bus will still be running for the students who are allowed to attend.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)aour teen summer spanish program is two weeks of fun, educational e

24、xcitement that helps students learn spanish fast. our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.features include:* intensive(強(qiáng)化的) daily spanish classes* extracurricular classes in dance, c

25、ooking, music, and handiwork* outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* homestay with a local costa rican family* volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsour teaching methods:we are proud to use tprs-total physical response storytelling-in our curriculum. this innovati

26、ve method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, tprs allows students to learn easily and remember information

27、 effortlesslymemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. the best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. in our spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. by speaking

28、 in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. this helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.21. what

29、does the program do?a it offers weekly spanish classesb. it focuses more on outdoor activitiesc. it gives teachers a chance to receive trainingd. it provides activities about the spanish culture22. what is the best way to learn a language according to the text?a. memorizing a larger vocabularyb. spe

30、aking more in the new language.c. mastering more grammar structuresd. writing stories to share with others23. what is the purpose of the text?a. to employ experienced spanish teacherb. to hire foreign volunteers for a programc. to attract teen foreigners to a programd. to introduce language learning

31、 methods【答案】21. d 22. b 23. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)語言學(xué)習(xí)的暑期項(xiàng)目：teen summer spanish program。包括項(xiàng)目的目的、特點(diǎn)和教學(xué)方法等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.可知，我們的西班牙暑期項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生向訓(xùn)練有素

32、的、有資質(zhì)的教師學(xué)習(xí)，也使學(xué)生融入哥斯達(dá)黎加的語言和文化中。以及對(duì)“features include”中的具體介紹可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)提供與西班牙文化有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。故選d?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段the best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. in our spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. by speaking in the new language f

33、reely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. this helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.可知，真正學(xué)習(xí)和記憶新材料的最好方法是對(duì)話。在西班牙課程里，學(xué)

34、生每堂課里，最多有80%都在說話。通過使用一門新的語言自由而連貫地說話，學(xué)生會(huì)有更快地進(jìn)步。因此根據(jù)文章來看，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的辦法是，更多地用新的語言說話。故選b?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段our teen summer spanish program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn spanish fast. our spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certif

35、ied teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of costa rica.可知，我們的teen summer spanish program是一個(gè)為期兩周，充滿樂趣和教育性的項(xiàng)目，能幫學(xué)生快速學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語。我們的西班牙語暑期項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生向訓(xùn)練有素的、有資質(zhì)的教師學(xué)習(xí)，也使學(xué)生融入哥斯達(dá)黎加的語言和文化中。由此判斷出，文章的目的是吸引年輕外國人參加一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選c。bat a comedy night at johns hopkins university in maryland, members of the schoo

36、ls comedy(喜劇) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. these college student comedians humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress.yet the club member ariella shua says comedy is serious work. every comedy starts as an individua

37、l project- each member writes their own material. then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised(妥協(xié)). in this way comes a satisfying comedy.ariella joined the

38、club last year. now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. whenever i just have a thought in my head or when i see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, i just put it down, ariella explained. when im trying to write my own set, i go

39、through thatto see if there is anything in there that i can use. club president nicholas scandura finds writing one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. writing jokes takes a lot of critical thinking. he said. the club gives its members a sense of community. when they meet, th

40、ey share funny experiences. tell jokes and laugh.harry kuperstein discovered the club was a natural fit. noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills hell need as a medical doctor. h

41、aving jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker, he said.24. what can a successful comedy be described as?a. a group effortb. a personal projectc. a satisfying taskd. a compromised result25. what habit has ariella formed since joining the club?a. cre

42、ating her own style.b. going to the library regularlyc. taking notes in classd. becoming a good observer26. how can the club help harry in his opinion?a. by easing his stress of being a doctorb. by preparing the ground for his career.c. by changing his way of communicationd. by developing his intere

43、st in public speaking27. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. laughter is serious workb. humor is an edge in jobsc. comedy comes with learningd. clubs influence ones world view【答案】24. a 25. d 26. b 27. c【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了大學(xué)生喜劇演員們用他們的幽默給人們帶來歡樂，以及他們?cè)谶@個(gè)過程中的所得?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的every comedy st

44、arts as an individual project- each member writes their own material. then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, going joke by joke and seeing what works and what doesnt. (每一個(gè)喜劇都是從一個(gè)獨(dú)立的項(xiàng)目開始的每個(gè)成員都寫自己的素材。然后他們?cè)诿恐艿木銟凡烤蹠?huì)上嘗試表演，在那兒所有的成員都會(huì)閱讀材料，一個(gè)笑話一個(gè)笑話的看，看哪些笑話可行，哪

45、些不可行)可推測(cè)，一個(gè)成功的喜劇是全體成員努力的結(jié)果。a. a group effort(團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力)符合以上說法，故選a項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的whenever i just have a thought in my head or when i see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, i just put it down(在圖書館無論何時(shí)我有了一個(gè)想法或者我看到、聽別人說了什么，我都會(huì)記下來)可知，ariella自從加入俱樂部后養(yǎng)成了觀察的習(xí)慣，并把自己觀察的內(nèi)容記下來。d. b

46、ecoming a good observer(變成了一個(gè)好的觀察者)符合以上說法，故選d項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills hell need as a medical doctor.(成為一個(gè)積極的成員同時(shí)也幫助他掌握了未來作為一名醫(yī)生所需要的技能)可知，俱樂部為harry未來的職業(yè)提供了幫助，即讓他為未來的職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備。b. by preparing the ground for his career.(通過為他的職業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備)符合以上說法，故選b

47、項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的at a comedy night at johns hopkins university in maryland, members of the schools comedy(喜劇) club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. these college student comedians humor entertains busy, young people and eases t

48、heir stress.(在馬里蘭州johns hopkins大學(xué)的一個(gè)喜劇之夜，學(xué)校喜劇俱樂部的成員用滑稽的語言和幽默的肢體動(dòng)作給他們的同學(xué)帶來了歡笑。那些大學(xué)生喜劇演員的幽默讓繁忙的年輕人開心，緩解了他們的壓力)可知，本文主要講述了大學(xué)生喜劇演員們用他們的幽默給人們帶來歡樂，以及他們?cè)谶@個(gè)過程中的所得。c. comedy comes with learning(喜劇與學(xué)習(xí)同行)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選c項(xiàng)。cno doubt there are ups and downs in life. whatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your j

49、oy of life. life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (無條件地).you enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy

50、 bad days, even enjoy your pain. in 2016 when i was in geneva, switzerland, i suffered a sudden heart attack. my colleagues called an ambulance and i was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. before reaching hospital, i was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emot

51、ions. then the doctor in the ambulance said, “dont worry; you are in safe hands.” his words took away all my pain because i started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe. at that time, i learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hid

52、den joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. my pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.you not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices youve made. c

53、elebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. we all make mistakes in life but only the courageous (勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual bur

54、den (負(fù)擔(dān)). a person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.28. what does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?a. life is full of ups and downs.b. peoples lives only last a limited pe

55、riod.c. we should enjoy our life unconditionally.d. bad situations can be changed into good ones.29. why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?a. his colleagues were always with him.b. he could be looked after by his parents.c. he planned to enjoy the last days in life.d. his d

56、octor made him realize the value of being alive.30. the underlined word “morale” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.a. talentb. confidencec. pleasured. inspiration31. the author thinks that the wisest person_.a. never laughs at othersb. has strong determinationc. is ready to do others a fav

57、ord. is good at learning from mistakes【答案】28. c 29. d 30. b 31. d【解析】本文是一篇議論文。人生短暫，我們要珍惜寶貴的時(shí)間，即使在困境中也要無條件地享受生活?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (無條件地). (要開心，無條件地享受生活)可知，作者在第一段里說生活總會(huì)有起伏，但人生短暫，我們應(yīng)該無條件地享受生活。c. we should enjoy our life unconditionally.(我們應(yīng)該無條件地享受生活)符合以上說法，故選c項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的his words took away all my pain because i started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and its time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的話帶走了我所有的痛苦，因?yàn)槲议_始意識(shí)到?jīng)]有時(shí)間去擔(dān)心痛苦，是時(shí)候?yàn)槲业纳踩吲d了)可知，醫(yī)生的話讓作者不再痛苦，讓他意識(shí)到活著的價(jià)值d. his doctor made him realize