高一英語非限制性定語從句-練習(xí).

1、 非限制性定語從句一、復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞的用法：（在對應(yīng)用法處打鉤）時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因定語 狀語 狀語 狀語主語 賓語 主語 賓語whomwhose關(guān)系 when副詞 wherewhy用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. the person _ is standing there is my teacher.2. the person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. the person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4. i bought a car_ cost little.5. the car _ i bought y

2、esterday cost little.6. this school is the one _ i studied ten years ago.7. this is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8. the boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9. i will remember that day _ i first came to beijing.10. there are several reasons _ we cant do th

3、at.1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、觀察下列句子并翻譯1.im taking weight-loss pills called fat-less, which are quite popular among youngwomen here._2.my mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to

4、take them because theyare dangerous._3. many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets ortaking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._結(jié)論：以上三句是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句是對先行詞起補(bǔ)充和附加說明的定語從句。通常用逗號與先行詞隔開，可以修飾主句中的某個(gè)名詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。若省略掉非限制性定語從句，也不會影響句意的完整性。三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別觀

5、察下列句子并總結(jié)： her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。all the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。結(jié)論 1： 限制性定語從句在形式上不用逗號“，”與主句隔開，是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her t

6、o go to college她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)all the books，which have pictures in them，are well written所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都得很好。結(jié)論 2：非限制性定語從句在形式上用逗號“，”與主句隔開，是對先行詞意義的補(bǔ)充說明，如去掉，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思，通常譯成主句的并列句。結(jié)論 3：在關(guān)系詞的使用上1) 在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略；在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。2) 限制性定語從句中可用 that，而非限制性定語從句中則不用 that。the book_(that/which)_ i boug

7、ht yesterday is harry potter and the order ofphoenix.the book，_which_ l bought yesterday，is harry potter and the order of phoenix.the engineer _(who/whom/that)_ i met in the office worked very hardthe engineer，_whom_ i met in the office，worked very hardhis mother，_who_ loves him very much，is strict

8、with him四、注意點(diǎn)：1all /some of +which/whom 表達(dá)全部或者一部分的量he has two sons. both of them are teachers.（他們倆都是教師）he has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他們倆都是教師）here are the questions, some of which i think are difficult for you.（有一些）2which 可以用來代替前面的整個(gè)主句he failed in the exam, which made his parents angry

9、._he seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry._3as 的用法：as: “正如、就像”, 引導(dǎo)定從時(shí), 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such.as so asthe sameasas 還用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happensas is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等shenzhou vi was successfully launched

10、, _as_ many experts expected._as_ is known to all, china is a country with the largest population.this is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.this is such an interesting book _that_we all like itthis is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.this is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.

11、4 as 與 which 的區(qū)別：he is not such a fool as he looks.dont read such books as you cantunderstand.名詞前有 such 和 the same 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用 as,不能用 whichthey won the game, as we hadas 和 which 都可以指代前面整個(gè)主 expected.句。as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在主 they won the game, which we句前，也可以放在后面；而 which hadnt expected.引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后。as is well kn

12、own, he is a famousfilm star in the 1980s.練習(xí)：1. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who2. the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected.a. when b. that c. which d. what3. he must be from africa, _ can be seen from his skin.a. that b. as c. it d

13、. what4.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.a. that b. which c. for which d. who5. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. what6.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who7. the old man has two sons, _ are

14、 lawyers.a. both of themb. both of whoc. both of whomd. both of they8. i have bought two ball pens, _ writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which9. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.a. them10. in our factory there are 2,000 worke

15、rs, and two thirds of _are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. whob. whichc. whomd. who11. i lost a book, _i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of itd. the title of that12.last summer we visited the west lake, _ hangzhou is famous.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what13.

16、 the children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked. a. on its top b. on the top of it c. on the top of which d. on the top of that14. he is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned.a. in whom15. have you ever been to shanghai, _ i left ten years ago?a. where b. which c. that16. he has left b

17、eijing, _ a meeting is to be held.a. when b. where c. as17.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on t v.a. that b. which c. as d. it18. i dont like _ as you read.b. about whomc. from whomd. of whomd. whend. whicha. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels19. i want to use th

18、e same dictionary _was used yesterday.a. which20. i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which21. he paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t beencleaned for at least a year. a. these b. those c. that d. whichb. wh

19、oc. whatd. as22. there are different forms of energy, _ come from the sun.a. most of that b. most of which c. most of them d. most of it23. _ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals inthe 26th olympic games.a. it24. im leaving for taiyuan on sunday, _ happens to be my birthday.a. when b. that c. which d. it25. my brother made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance.b. thatc. as d. whicha. which i think isc. which