原級比較級最高級用法,習(xí)題

1、形容詞、副詞的 原級、比較級、最高級用法 一、構(gòu)成規(guī)則 （規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化） 1規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成方法 原級 比較級 最高級 1、一般在詞尾 +er, est tall taller tallest short shorter shortest 2、以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 nice nicer nicest 的 +r, st large larger largest 3、重讀閉音節(jié)、詞尾 big bigger biggest 只有一個輔音字母， fat fatter fattest 雙寫這個輔音字母再 thin thinner thinnest +er, est hot hotter hotte

2、st wet wetter wettest 4、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾 busy busier busiest 的，先把 y 改為 i，再 happy happier happiest +er, est dirty dirtier dirtiest heavy heavier heaviest 5、部分雙音節(jié)詞和多 useful more useful most useful 音節(jié)詞，在前面 careful more careful most careful +more， most important more important most important interesting more

3、 interesting most interesting difficult more difficult most difficult dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old better worse more less farther / further older / elder best worst most least farthest / furthest oldest / eldest 注意（了解）： f

4、arther 、 farthest 多指距離更 如：He jumps farther than tom. further 、 furthest 多指程度上更 如： further study 更深“的學(xué)習(xí)或進(jìn)一步研究 ”） older、oldest 指新舊、年齡大小或年代久遠(yuǎn) He is older than me. elder、eldest 指（家庭成員中的）兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系This is my elder brother （哥哥） . 、用法 1、原級用法： 不作比較，原級前常用 very，so，quite，too，pretty， kind of ，a little， a bit 等修飾

5、。 This book is very interesting. 同級比較： as + 原級 + as （ 和一樣） not as/so +原級 + as （不如 ） 例： He is as tall as me. Tom is not as tall as Jim. = Tom isthan Jim. = Jim isthan Tom. This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book isinterestingthat one. = That book isinterestingthis one. 2、比較級用法： 兩個人/物

6、進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)構(gòu)： 比較級 + than，（表：比更） 比較級前常用修飾詞： much，a lot，far，even，stilla little ， a bit。 例： This book is much more interesting than that one. We are 3 years older than Jim. Tom is better than me at swimming. =Tom is better at swimming than me. 注意： 注意比較對象的一致： （人比人，物比物） 例： I have shorter hair than her. =My ha

7、ir is shorter than. 比較級 and 比較級（結(jié)構(gòu)： er and er,more and more） 越來越。 It is bigger and bigger. Our school is more and more beautiful. the + 比較級， the + 比較級 越就越。 A：How much do you want？ B：The more ， the better. The harder you study ， the better grades you will get. the + 比較級 + of the two 兩個中，有個更 Tom is th

8、e taller of the two boys. My mother is （ tall ）of my parents. Lily is（ outgoing） of the twins. more + 形/ 副，表示： 比 更； less + 形/副，表示：不如（上下兩句型可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換） Mary is more beautiful than Ruhua. Ruhua is beautiful than Mary. 數(shù)量比較： 較多 more than 較少fewer/less than I have more books than you， and I have more money th

9、an you. = You havebooks than me， and you havemoney than me. 同類物進(jìn)行比較： 后者名詞 單數(shù)用 the one，that one 代替，復(fù)數(shù)用 the ones， those ones 代替，不可數(shù)名詞用 that 代替。 This book is newer than the one/that one on the desk. These books are newer than the/those on the desk. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Sichuan

10、now. 選擇疑問句 常用句型： Which / Who + 動詞 + 比較級， A or B ？ Which is better,the blue pen or the red pen？ Who is taller，Jim or Tom？ 3、最高級用法： 三者及以上的人 / 物進(jìn)行比較，形容詞最高級前必須帶 the，副 詞最高級前可以不帶 the ，常見標(biāo)志性短語為： of / in 。 常見句型： Kate is the tallest girlof the three （ girls）. Kate is the tallest girlin her class. one of the

11、+ 最高級 + n 復(fù)數(shù)，表示：最之一。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 + n 單數(shù)，表示：第幾長 /寬/高 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 最高級選擇疑問句常見現(xiàn)象 Which is the biggest city， Beijing ，Shanghai or Chengdu？ 最高級 轉(zhuǎn)換為 比較級： Jim is the tallest student in his class. =Jim is taller

12、 than any other student in his class. =Jim is taller than the other students in his class. 判斷： Shanghai is larger than any city in China.（、 ） 更改方法： 比較級 +than +any other+單數(shù) +the other+復(fù)數(shù) +anyone else +any of the other+復(fù)數(shù) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than the oth

13、er cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. Mike is taller than in his class. A. any boyB. all the boys C. anybodyD. any other boy 形容詞最高級前如果有 my，our 等形容詞性物主代詞 或名詞所有格修飾時， 不用 the 。Tom is my best friend，and I am Toms best fr

14、iend. 三、其他句型 （了解，會翻譯就行） 1. A+倍數(shù)+as+原級 +as+B Tom is twice as old as Kate. Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 2. 倍數(shù) +比較級 +than The river is twicelonger than that one. The river is three times longer than that one. 單項選擇 1. Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art? A well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Cha

15、ngjiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. He jumps of the three. A. far B.the further C .farthest D. furthest

16、5. My hair is longer than A. my sister B. KateC. my brother sD. Lucys 6. There is paper here .Please bring some.? A. little B. lessC. fewerD. a little 7. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 8. Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lo

17、t of D. much 9. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.? A. moreB. nicestC. most D. best 10. It s t_o_o for you to do that. A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest 11. Who has apples now Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. muchB. biggest C. betterD. the most 12. You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A. mine, you B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. my, your 13. Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingtin