[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語分類模擬99

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語分類模擬99專升本英語分類模擬99Error Correction問題:1. Paula doesnt want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesnt too. A. doesnt want B. attend C. and D. too 答案:D 應(yīng)改為either。解析 在否定句中應(yīng)該用either表示“也”，在肯定句中用too。本句的意思是：“保拉不想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)會(huì)議，希拉也不想?！眴栴}:2. If you will buy one box at t

2、he regular price, you will receive another one at no extra cost. A. If B. will buy C. another one D. no 答案: B 應(yīng)改為buy。解析 在條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。本句的意思是：“如果你按常價(jià)買一個(gè)盒子，你就會(huì)免費(fèi)再得到一個(gè)?！眴栴}:3. I didnt enjoy him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs. A. him B. so C. though D. generally 答案:A 應(yīng)改為his

3、。解析 因?yàn)閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語要用所有格或物主代詞形式。本句的意思是：“盡管我通常愛聽安靜的歌曲，但是我不喜歡他唱得這么溫柔?！眴栴}:4. Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It was established by Congress in 1872. A. one of B. older C. established D. by Congress 答案:B 應(yīng)改為oldest。解析 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)固定句型的用法。“one of+形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)”表示“最的之一”。本句的意思

4、是：“黃石國家公園是美國最古老的公園之一。它由國會(huì)建立于1872年。”問題:5. The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or warning him first. A. cheating B. or C. warning D. him 答案:C 應(yīng)改為(to)warn。解析 因?yàn)?to)warn是和to report并列的，兩者要一致，又因第二個(gè)不定式可省去to，所以此處也可用原形。本句的意思是：“考官不知道是該上報(bào)學(xué)生作弊，還是先警告他?！眴栴}:6. This morning I got up

5、 late, so I came to school ten minutes later. A. got up B. late C. so D. later 答案:D 應(yīng)改為late。解析 句中l(wèi)ater的意思是“后來”，不符合句子的意思，需要改為late(遲到，晚到)。本句的意思是：“今天早上我起床晚了，所以上學(xué)遲到了10分鐘?！眴栴}:7. A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes. A. like B. as C. many D. successes 答案:C

6、應(yīng)改為much。解析 因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用much來修飾。本句的意思是：“一個(gè)好的藝術(shù)家就像一個(gè)好的工程師，從錯(cuò)誤和成功中學(xué)到的一樣多?！眴栴}:8. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the Winter Olympic Games. A. This B. whom C. will win D. at 答案:B 應(yīng)改為who。解析 who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做主語，“everyone says”是插入語。本句的意思是：“這就是大家都說將在冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上拿冠軍的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?/p>

7、問題:9. Unlike Americans who seem to prefer coffee, the English drinks a great deal of tea. A. Unlike B. to prefer C. drinks D. a great deal 答案:C 應(yīng)改為drink。解析 本句中“the English”是個(gè)集合名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。本句的意思是：“不像美國人愛喝咖啡，英國人喝很多茶?！眴栴}:10. Convincing that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. A.

8、 Convincing B. to poison C. to eat D. anything 答案:A 應(yīng)改為Convinced。解析 本句中分詞短語的主語和主句的主語一致，convince的主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是he，因此要用過去分詞。本句的意思是：“堅(jiān)信他們要毒死他，他拒絕吃任何東西?！眴栴}:11. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly. A. Hard B. as C. but D. keep 答案:C but應(yīng)該刪除。解析 英語中“雖然”和“但是”不能一起使用，as和but不能一起使用。本句的意思是：“盡管他

9、努力工作，布朗先生仍然無法使他的商店正常運(yùn)營?！眴栴}:12. What he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties. A. What B. it C. though D. some 答案:A 應(yīng)改為whatever。解析 在句中“whatever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本句的意思是：“無論他做什么，他總是要做好，盡管他會(huì)遇到一些困難?！眴栴}:13. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies? A. How B. of th

10、at C. used up D. supplies 答案:B 應(yīng)改為that。解析 在詞組“convince sb.of sht.”中，介詞of后接名詞或名詞短語，不可能和句子在一起使用。本句的意思是：“我如何才能使你相信我們已幾乎用完了我們的供應(yīng)品?”問題:14. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. A. empty B. most C. them D. have been 答案:D 應(yīng)改為were。解析 由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。本句的意思是：“當(dāng)時(shí)房間是空的，而且大多數(shù)房間都是關(guān)著的?！眴栴}

11、:15. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards. A. enjoy B. good C. to go D. afterwards 答案:C 應(yīng)改為going。解析 “enjoy doing sht.and doing sht.”為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是：“我喜歡在好餐館里吃完飯然后接著去看戲?！眴栴}:16. As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had t

12、o work as a doctor. A. knew B. nothing C. had to D. as 答案:B 應(yīng)該改成anything。解析 本句是一個(gè)想表達(dá)否定意思的句子，主語部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了否定詞，因此后面就不能用否定詞nothing，否則雙重否定就表達(dá)肯定的意思了。本句的意思是：“由于這個(gè)小村莊里沒有人懂得醫(yī)學(xué)，曾做過護(hù)士的史密斯夫人就不得不充當(dāng)起醫(yī)生來了?！眴栴}:17. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont think the ice is thick enough to walk on it. A. as you

13、 think B. think C. enough D. walk on it 答案:D 應(yīng)改為walk on。解析 it與前面的ice重復(fù)了，因此要去掉it。本句的意思是：“天氣沒有你認(rèn)為的那樣冷。所以我認(rèn)為冰沒有厚到可以在上面行走的程度?！眴栴}:18. When he found he hadnt enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing. A. hadnt B. pay for C. very much D. embarrassing 答案:D 應(yīng)改為embarrassed。解析 embarrass為使

14、役動(dòng)詞，主語是人，因此用被動(dòng)式。本句的意思是：“當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有足夠的錢來支付飯費(fèi)時(shí)，他感到非常尷尬。”問題:19. During the discussion, Mr.Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. A. During the discussion B. remained C. when D. asking 答案:D 應(yīng)改成asked。解析 在本句中要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，完整的句子為：“when he was asked”。本句的意思是：“在討論過程中，當(dāng)博伊德先生被問到他的看法時(shí)，他保持沉默?！眴栴}:20. Mr.Brown often wo

15、re a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate. A. wore B. used to C. live D. a cold climate 答案:C 應(yīng)改成living。解析 “be used to”是一個(gè)固定詞組，后面接動(dòng)名詞，表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。本句的意思是：“布朗先生總是穿著厚重的大衣，因?yàn)樗€不習(xí)慣生活在這么冷的氣候區(qū)?！眴栴}:21. I didnt mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making so m

16、uch noise. A. didnt mind B. late C. objected D. so much noise 答案:C 應(yīng)改為objected to。解析 因?yàn)閛bject to是固定搭配，to是介詞。本句的意思是：“我不介意他們聽課來晚了，但反對(duì)他們弄出那么大的聲響。”問題:22. Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score report in six weeks. A. who B. takes C. their D. six weeks 答案:C 應(yīng)改為his。解析 因?yàn)橹髡Z是everyone，是單

17、數(shù)，所以根據(jù)主謂一致原則，要用單數(shù)而不是復(fù)數(shù)。本句的意思是：“參加考試的每一個(gè)人將會(huì)在六周后收到他的成績(jī)單?！眴栴}:23. On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend and stopped talking with him for quite a while. A. On her way B. met C. stopped talking D. while 答案:C 應(yīng)改為stopped to talk。解析 因?yàn)椤皊top doing sht.”表示“停止正在做的某事”，而“stop to d

18、o sht.”表示“停下來正在做的某事轉(zhuǎn)而去做另外一件事”。本句的意思是：“昨天早上在去超市的路上，瑪麗遇到了一個(gè)老朋友，停下來同他聊了好一會(huì)兒?！眴栴}:24. It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer. A. It is B. extremely C. for D. to know to use a 答案:D 應(yīng)改為to know how to use。解析 動(dòng)詞不定式前常跟一些疑問副詞(how)和疑問代詞(what，which，who)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式的疑問式。本句的意思是：“對(duì)一名工程師來說，懂得

19、如何使用電腦是極為重要的。”問題:25. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didnt find someone. A. she heard B. someone C. we didnt D. find someone 答案:D 應(yīng)改為find anyone。解析 anyone用在否定句中，意思是“任何人”。本句的意思是：“薩拉說她聽到有人在教室，但當(dāng)我們?nèi)タ磿r(shí)，卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人?！眴栴}:26. In his latest article, the reporter criticized t

20、he way which the racial problem was being handled. A. In B. latest C. which D. being handled 答案:C 應(yīng)改為in which。解析 本句的意思是：“在最新發(fā)表的文章中，這個(gè)記者批評(píng)了解決種族問題的方式。”由此可以看出the way在定語從句中是做狀語的，其前面應(yīng)加上in，從而使之構(gòu)成介詞短語in the way。因此，應(yīng)在which前面加上in。問題:27. If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a d

21、ifferent understanding of the events described in it. A. a second time B. and you C. quite a different D. described 答案:B 應(yīng)改為you。解析 本題是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，前一部分為條件句，后一部分為結(jié)果句，因此，you前不能出現(xiàn)and，應(yīng)刪去。本句的意思是：“如果你第二次讀這本書，你可能會(huì)對(duì)它所描述的事件有非常不一樣的理解。”問題:28. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable ex

22、perience, which is essential to improving our future work. A. If B. provide us with C. experience D. improving 答案:A 應(yīng)改為Whether。解析 if不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本句的意思是：“無論這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功還是失敗，都會(huì)給我們提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而這對(duì)于改善我們未來的工作是至關(guān)重要的?！眴栴}:29. It was through his uncles influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil co

23、mpany in the country. A. through B. which C. position D. with 答案:B 應(yīng)改為that。解析 本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。本句的意思是：“正是通過他叔叔的影響力，菲利普才在該國最大的石油公司謀得一個(gè)職位?！眴栴}:30. It is because she is too inexperienced therefore she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. It B. too C. therefore D. how 答案:C 應(yīng)改為that。解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為

24、It isthat。本句的意思是：“正是因?yàn)樗珱]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了，她不知道如何處理這種局面。”問題:31. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission. A. allowed B. enter into C. only if D. has given 答案:B 應(yīng)改為enter。解析 因?yàn)榇颂巈nter為及物動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是：“只有老師批準(zhǔn)了，學(xué)生才允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。”問題:32. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field,

25、 and disappearing into the woods. A. jumped B. over C. across D. disappearing 答案:D 應(yīng)改為disappeared。解析 因?yàn)樗桥cjumped，ran并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是：“他跳過籬笆、跑過田野，然后消失在樹林中?！眴栴}:33. You should check the air in the tires as you start on a long automobile trip. A. check B. tires C. as D. on 答案:C 應(yīng)改為before。解析 根據(jù)句子意思和邏輯關(guān)系可知從

26、屬連詞應(yīng)用before。本句的意思是：“在你開始一段長(zhǎng)的汽車旅行之前，你應(yīng)該檢查一下輪胎中的氣?！眴栴}:34. Everything could destroy if he hadnt called the firemen when the fire broke out. A. could destroy B. hadnt called C. firemen D. broke out 答案:A 應(yīng)改為could have been destroyed。解析 根據(jù)句義判斷，這是一個(gè)對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬條件句，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。且everything做主語，與謂語destroy之間又只能

27、構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A應(yīng)改為could have been destroyed才對(duì)。本句的意思是：“當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，如果他沒向消防員報(bào)警，一切都會(huì)被燒毀?！眴栴}:35. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? A. Where B. in which C. was hurt D. took place 答案:D 應(yīng)改為take place。解析 本句為過去時(shí)的疑問句，前面已經(jīng)有了助動(dòng)詞did。本句的意思是：“讓你的朋友受傷的車禍?zhǔn)窃谀膬喊l(fā)生的?”問題:36. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city. A. have B. taken place C. since D. had visited 答案:D 應(yīng)改為visited。解析 主句謂語為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)