浙江省臺州市書生中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

1、浙江省臺州市書生中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）第i卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what is the woman going to do tonight?a. go to the cinema. b. attend a meeting. c. watch tv.2. what will the man buy for

2、the woman?a. notebooks. b. pencils. c. paper.3. what is the mans favorite sport?a. tennis. b. volleyball. c. basketball.4. whats the weather probably like now?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. cloudy.5. when will the speakers probably leave for the train station?a. at 3:30 p.m. b. at 4:00 p.m. c. at 4:30 p.m.第

3、二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. who is sara?a. alisas classmate. b. the womans friend. c. the womans teacher.7. what will the woman probably do next?a. do her homework. b. take

4、 a photo of flowers. c. introduce the man to sara.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. who likes playing football?a. sam. b. david. c. maria.9. how did the man know maria?a. they were in the same class. b. they met at the womans party.c. they were in the same music club.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what is next to the new mus

5、ic club that the man talks of?a. a university. b. a cinema. c. a park.11. what may not be worn in the club?a. sports shoes. b. jeans. c. t-shirt.12. how much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?a. 5 pounds. b. 7.5 pounds. c.10 pounds.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what was the woman doing ju

6、st now?a. looking for a book. b. reading the newspaper. c. having lunch.14. when did the woman lose her book?a. last tuesday. b. last wednesday. c. last thursday.15. where did the woman lose her book?a. at a bookstore. b. in her office. c. in a restaurant.16. what will the man do next for the woman?

7、a. buy her a birthday present. b. check at the front desk. c. help find her book.聽第10 段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what did the speakers parents advise him to do?a. go camping nearby. b. stay at home. c. take a raincoat.18. how did the speaker get to the village five years ago?a. by subway. b. by car. c. on fo

8、ot.19. what does the speaker want polly to bring?a. food. b. drinks. c. a tent.20. how long will it take to get to the village by bus?a. one hour. b. four hours. c. five hours.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。adear jamie,im writing to you because

9、 i feel like weve grown distant lately. i know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention, but i want to remind you that im your dog. my name is max, and i am here long before those two troublemakers joined our family. the older one, hannah, keeps trying to ride me. she knows

10、 im not a horse, right? lets remember that im 11 now. thats 77 years old to you, friend. so how about showing me some respect i deserve?anyway, im still an official part of this family. i know i have made mistakes with food, but those kids are covered with so much food. its like an alcoholic living

11、in a wine store. i have tried harder not to eat their food, but this business of forcing me to the backyard for most of the day was unacceptable.and when you told your wife kate that you wanted to drop me off in the valley to live with wolves, well, that hurt my self-respect. and did you have to do

12、it right in front of me? i might be old, but i can still hear.remember the old days? by the time you came into the picture, i had already known kate for three years. and then you came along. i knew she liked you so i welcomed you into our world. i remembered one night, she asked me if i thought you

13、were the one. i barked “yes” repeatedly because i thought you would take great care of us. and you did.look, i know youre a father of two now, but please try to include me a little bit more. thats all im asking.sincerely yours,max the puggle1. why did max write the letter to its male master to compl

14、ain?a. it was badly treated by his kids.b. it was not treated as a human.c. it felt it was being ignored.d. it didnt have enough to eat.2. what problem did max admit(承認(rèn))?a. it stole the kids food to eat.b. the kids had too much food.c. it couldnt help drinking alcohol.d. it hated being left at the b

15、ackyard.3. what does max think of his master?a. he thinks of only himself not others.b. he has changed into a cruel man.c. his words agree with his actions.d. he acts as kick down the ladder.【答案】1. c 2. a 3. d【解析】這是一封信，在信里名叫max的狗承認(rèn)自己犯過一些錯，也控訴男主人的過河拆橋。希望男主人對它多些尊重，多些包容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中im writing t

16、o you because i feel like weve grown distant lately. i know you have two little babies now that take up most of your attention可知，男主人花了很多精力照顧兩個小孩，沒那么多時間照顧max，讓max感覺他們關(guān)系疏離了，即max被忽略了。c. it felt it was being ignored.（它感到被忽略了）符合以上說法。故選c項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中i know i have made mistakes with food和i have tr

17、ied harder not to eat their food可知，max承認(rèn)偷吃小孩的食物。a. it stole the kids food to eat.（它偷了孩子的食物吃）符合以上說法。故選a項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的i knew she liked you so i welcomed you into our world. i remembered one night, she asked me if i thought you were the one. i barked “yes” repeatedly和第五段的look, i know youre a fa

18、ther of two now, but please try to include me a little bit more.可知，max認(rèn)為是它幫助男主人進(jìn)入這個家庭，但是現(xiàn)在男主人對它沒那么在意，也沒那么包容它，故推測它認(rèn)為男主人忘恩負(fù)義。d. he acts as kick down the ladder.（他過河拆橋）符合以上推測。故選d項。bthere is an old saying that america and britain are “two nations divided by a common language.” no one knows exactly who s

19、aid this, but it reflects the way many brits feel about american english. but are american and british english really so different?vocabularythe most obvious difference between american and british english is vocabulary. there are hundreds of everyday words that are different. for example, americans

20、 go on vacation while brits go on holidays; new yorkers live in apartments while londoners live in flats. there are far more examples than we can talk about here. fortunately, most americans and brits can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.past tense verbsyoull also find som

21、e differences with past forms of irregular verbs. the past tense of “l(fā)earn” in american english is “l(fā)earned”. british english has the option of “l(fā)earned” or “l(fā)earnt”. the same rule applies to “dreamed” and “dreamt”, “burned” and “burnt”, and “l(fā)eaned” and “l(fā)eant”. americans tend to use the -ed ending

22、; brits tend to use the-t ending.spellingthere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between british and american english. noah webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform english spelling in the late 1700s.webster wanted to spell words the way they sounded. you can se

23、e websters legacy(遺產(chǎn)) in the american spelling of words like color (from colour), honor (from honour), and labor(from labour).not so different after allbritish and american english have far more similarities than differences. with the exception of some regional dialects, most brits and americans can

24、 understand each other without too much difficulty. they watch each others tv shows, sing each others songs and read each others books. they even make fun of each others accents.4. which of the following is a group of american words?a. vacation; holiday.b. apartment; flat.c. vacation; apartment.d. h

25、oliday; flat.5. the underlined word “option” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.a. choiceb. changec. structured. use6. what do we know about british and american english from the last paragraph?a. they both have some strange words.b. they are affecting people using them.c. they connect people of th

26、e two countries.d. their differences have little effect on communication.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. ways to tell british english from american englishb. differences between british and american englishc. development of british and american englishd. difficulty for brits and americ

27、ans to understand each other【答案】4. c 5. a 6. d 7. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從三點介紹了英式英語和美式英語的不同之處，它們是：詞匯，過去形式，拼寫。但是盡管有不同，但這并不影響兩國人的交流?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的for example, americans go on vacation while brits go on holidays; new yorkers live in apartments while londoners live in flats.可知，vacation和apartment都是美國人用的詞

28、匯。故選c項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“l(fā)earned” or “l(fā)earnt”可知，關(guān)于learn的過去時形式英國人可以寫learned也可以寫learnt，即他們可以在這兩種寫法中任選一個，故推測畫線詞的意思是“選擇”。故選a項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的british and american english have far more similarities than differences. with the exception of some regional dialects, most brits and americans can under

29、stand each other without too much difficulty.可知，英式英語和美式英語的相似之處遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處，除了一些方言，英國人和美國之間的交流是沒有多大問題的。d. their differences have little effect on communication.（他們的不同之處對交流沒有影響）符合以上說法。故選d項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的but are american and british english really so different?第二段的the most obvious difference between a

30、merican and british english is vocabulary. 第三段的youll also find some differences with past forms of irregular verbs. 第四段的there are hundreds of slight spelling differences between british and american english.可知，本文主要介紹英式英語和美式英語的不同之處。b. differences between british and american english.（英式英語和美式英語之間的不同之處

31、）可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選b項。cmacdonalds will soon remove cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from its happy meal menu to set a good example in offering a healthy diet for kids at its restaurants.customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal, but macdonalds said that not listing them wou

32、ld make them less likely to be ordered. since it removed soda from the menu four years ago, orders for it with the happy meal have fallen by 14%.as macdonalds is known for getting more business from families with children, it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk foo

33、d. and the happy meal is a key part of that. the happy meal has long been a target(目標(biāo)) of health advocates(擁護(hù)) and parents who link it to childhood obesity(肥胖癥). to get rid of its bad image, macdonalds has made many changes on the happy meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries an

34、d adding fruit.recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. macdonalds wants all its happy meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. it also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and added sugar. the cheeseburger and chocol

35、ate milk didnt meet those new standards. however, macdonalds is trying to cut sugar from chocolate milk and believes itll be back on the menu eventually.there will be other changes. for example, bottled water will be added as a choice to the menu, but it will cost extra. currently, the happy meal me

36、nu lists milk, chocolate milk, and apple juice.for international restaurants, macdonalds said that a least half of the happy meal choices available must meet the new standards. some macdonalds restaurants are adding new menu items to obey. for example, in italy, a grilled chicken sandwich was added

37、to the happy meal menu.8. what is the direct influence of removing cheeseburgers and chocolate milk?a. orders for them will fall.b. other delicious foods will replace them.c. mcdonalds will become less popular with kids.d. more families with children will prefer the happy meal.9. macdonalds made cha

38、nges to happy meal in order to _.a. improve its businessb. fight against junk foodc. show the importance of healthd. rid itself of a poor public image10. whats the main disadvantage of the original(原來的；原有的) happy meal menu?a. the size of its fries is too big.b. its food choices are too limited.c. th

39、e food on it is too expensive for children.d. the food on it contains too much fat and sugar.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了麥當(dāng)勞用含糖和脂肪低的食物取代之前happy meal里高糖高脂肪的食物來改善它的公眾形象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段but macdonalds said that not listing them would make them less likely to be ordered.可知，把芝士漢堡和巧克力牛奶從菜單中

40、除去會減少訂單。a. orders for them will fall.（它們的訂單會減少）符合以上說法。故選a項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的to get rid of its bad image, macdonalds has made many changes on the happy meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries and adding fruit.可知，麥當(dāng)勞在happy meal菜單上作改動是為了擺脫它不好的形象。d. rid itself of a poor public im

41、age.（讓它自己擺脫糟糕的公眾形象）符合以上說法。故選d項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. macdonalds wants all its happy meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. it also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and add

42、ed sugar.可知，目前麥當(dāng)勞提供的都是糖和脂肪含量少的食物，故推測以前happy meal里的食物糖和脂肪含量較高。d. the food on it contains too much fat and sugar.(里面的食物含有太多的脂肪和糖)符合以上推測。故選d項。【易錯分析】第2小題macdonalds made changes to happy meal in order to _.a. improve its business b. fight against junk foodc. show the importance of health d. rid itself of

43、 a poor public image容易錯選為b項，認(rèn)為麥當(dāng)勞改變happy meal的食物是為了反對垃圾食品，因為文章第三段的it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk food.（對麥當(dāng)勞來說提供健康的飲食而非垃圾食品很重要）容易讓讀者混淆。但是根據(jù)文章第二段的customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids meal可知，顧客還是可以給孩子點巧克力牛奶或者奶酪漢堡，從這里可以看出麥當(dāng)勞并沒有要

44、和垃圾食品作斗爭的想法，故b的說法是無中生有。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to enjoy life as a teenthe best years of your life? maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days._11_. whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed

45、to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world. remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. be happy, and life will reward you. remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility(責(zé)任) of an

46、adult.choose your friends wisely. unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. _12_. try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. these are people who shop at the

47、 same store as you; not someone who will sympathize(同情，安慰) with you when your dog dies._13_. having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.be sociable. _14_while you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean

48、 you shouldnt try to meet new people. participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity._15_ ! if you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! you probably wont be rejected（拒絕）but if you are, remember that there will al

49、ways be someone else that likes you for who you are. dont go to sleep that night with regret.a go for it.bkeep your grades up. cplay a sport or work out.d learn to appreciate small things.e if you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.f in fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are pop

50、ular are not true friends. g joining in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends.【答案】11. d 12. f 13. c 14. g 15. a【解析】本文告訴你，作為一名青少年如何去欣賞生活。【11題詳解】d此空是段落首句，段落主題句。根據(jù)下文：無論是擁有一臺電腦，擁有朋友，擁有充足的食物，有一張可以睡的床，愛你的家庭，或者只是出生在這個世界上，記住，人生的意義在于讓你去享受它?？芍獙W(xué)會欣賞小事情。故選d?！?2題詳解】f本段主題句choo

51、se your friends wisely.明智地選擇朋友。根據(jù)上句：不像許多文章所述，你不必受歡迎，有很多使你快樂的朋友。根據(jù)下句：試著擁有喜歡你這個人的朋友，不只是因為你穿著某一品牌的鞋子或類似的東西。由此推知空格處的意思是：當(dāng)你受歡迎時，許多朋友都不是真正的朋友。故選f?！?3題詳解】c此空是段落首句，是主題句。根據(jù)下文：擁有一個健康的身體會讓你身心健康?？芍M(jìn)行體育運動或鍛煉身體。故選c?！?4題詳解】g根據(jù)上句：be sociable要社交。再根據(jù)空格下句：盡管你只需要四、五個親密的朋友，這并不意味著你不應(yīng)該去結(jié)識新朋友?？芍瑓⒓由鐖F(tuán)、活動和運動會增加你結(jié)識新朋友的機(jī)會。故選

52、g?！?5題詳解】a此空是段落首句，是主題句。根據(jù)下句：如果你有一個想和你出去、跳舞等的特殊女孩或男人，盡管邀請?？芍@是在鼓勵去試一試，隱含的意思是你不必?fù)?dān)心失敗,不要謹(jǐn)小慎微,應(yīng)該利用這個機(jī)會勇敢地、果斷地行動。故選a?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五閱讀題時，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。本題第3小題，此空是段落首句，是主題句。根據(jù)下文：擁有一個健康的身體會讓你身心健康?？芍M(jìn)行體育運動或鍛煉身體。故選c。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每

53、小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a few weeks ago, while i was going home from work, i saw an old dog _16_ on the side of the road. i got _17_ to see why he would be there and felt shocked when i saw he was not able to _18_ his hind legs(后腿), which seemed to have bee

54、n broken. he _19_ me with painful looks _20_ he was asking me for help. i knew i couldnt turn my back on him when he needed _21_.some people who live nearby told me that he was _22_ by a motorcycle and the _23_ pushed him there. i went daily to give him food and water, _24_ i also got a wooden board

55、 to cover him from the bright sun.i heard on the news about the _25_ weather for that weekend and _26_ to bring him home with some help from my father. he called some vets to help him with his legs, _27_ he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.after some _28_ and a sheltered home

56、with love and _29_, he is now able to walk with a little _30_ and he even runs around now. he is so _31_ and even though i have three other dogs and two cats, i made some _32_ in my home and my heart for him. i feel so happy and _33_ when i see his eyes. i love _34_ and these six hairy babies are the most special things i _35_ have.16. a. sittingb. playingc. lyingd. waiting17. a. sadderb. closerc. wiserd. braver18. a. moveb. treatc. cared. feel19. a. believed inb. turned toc