2021高二英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題：過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語1

1、1In my _(觀點(diǎn)), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】opinion【詳解】考查名詞。句意：依我看來，解決問題的關(guān)鍵是有愛照耀著這些問題。以某人看來是in ones opinion，這是一個(gè)固定短語，故填opinion。2Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have _(建立) wind farms on their land. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】set up【詳解】考查固定短語

2、和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在技術(shù)進(jìn)步的鼓舞下，許多農(nóng)民在他們的土地上建立了風(fēng)力發(fā)電場。分析句子可知，此句為完成時(shí)，缺少謂語的一部分，用分詞形式，短語set up，意為“建立”，故填set up。3He was put into prison because he _(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】blew up【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗Я四戏堑囊恍┱髽??！氨ā弊g為blow up，主語為he，表主動(dòng)，另根據(jù)句中was可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，故填blew up。4I finished th

3、e cake.I couldnt _(抵擋)it.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)【答案】resist【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我忍不住把整塊蛋糕都吃了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldnt后加動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞“抵擋”是resist，故填resist。5Mandela _(被判處) five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.（根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】was sentenced to【詳解】考查固定短語及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：曼德拉因鼓勵(lì)針對政府的暴力行為而被判處五年勞作。根據(jù)所給漢意可知，使用短語be sentenced to，句子

4、主語為單數(shù)意義，句子描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填was sentenced to。6How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been _(失業(yè)) for months? （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】out of work【詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：當(dāng)你失業(yè)數(shù)月后怎么能拒絕如此好的一份工作呢？這里考查固定搭配失業(yè)的英語表達(dá)法用out of work“失業(yè)”。故填out of work。7With no one to _(求助于)in such a frightening situation, she

5、felt very helpless. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】turn to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在這樣可怕的情況下沒有人可以求助，她感到很無助。根據(jù)漢語意思“求助于”可知短語為turn to，且結(jié)合上文With no one to可知此處為不定式。故填turn to。8He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _(愿意)do public service work now and then. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】is willing to【詳解】此題考查固定詞組搭配用法。句意：他是一個(gè)在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中很活躍的

6、人，他愿意時(shí)不時(shí)地做一些公眾服務(wù)工作。根據(jù)漢語提示愿意應(yīng)該使用固定搭配be willing to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。故填is willing to。9It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never _(喪失信心). （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】lose heart【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：似乎什么成就也沒有取得，但他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去信心。在will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)所給漢語意思，應(yīng)是短語lose heart。故填lose heart。10The government _(上臺(tái))in 2011that is, it has

7、 been in power for over 7 years. （根據(jù)漢語意思填空）【答案】came to power【詳解】考查固定短語和一般過去時(shí)。句意：政府在2011年上臺(tái)，也就是說，政府已經(jīng)執(zhí)政超過7年。根據(jù)in 2011可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語意思，空處填came to power。故填came to power。語法專題（過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語）解釋例子過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. 他們把門鎖了好長一段時(shí)間。Dont leave the windows broken

8、like this all the time.不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著。“have+賓語+過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義。1）表示“讓某人做某事”。如:I have had my bike repaired.來源:Z#xx#k.Com我讓人修了修我的自行車。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那時(shí)，村民們叫人種了許多樹。2）表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”。如:My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上個(gè)月，我姐姐的錢包在汽車上被偷了。The old man h

9、ad his wrist broken in the accident.這位老人在事故中腕部摔壞了。在“make+賓語+過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須表示結(jié)果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓門以便被人家聽到。They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他們用了很淺易的英語來設(shè)法使自己被理解。過去分詞常用在感官動(dòng)詞watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。When we got to s

10、chool，we saw the door locked.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。過去分詞用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問題。I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要這套衣服照

11、他自己的尺寸做。My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試。過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被反綁在后面。With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a be

12、autiful garden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。練習(xí)：11At last I succeeded in making myself _(understand). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】understood【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最后我終于使自己被明白了。本句的謂語為 succeeded，因此，設(shè)空處所給動(dòng)詞用非謂語形式，myself與understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填understood。12My bike is broken. Ill have to get it _(repair). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

13、空）【答案】repaired【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的自行車壞了，我得去修一下。短語get sth. done“使某事被做”，結(jié)合句子可知，句中“it”指“bike”，bike 和repair為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填repaired。13I want you to keep me _(inform) of how things are going with you. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】informed【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我要你隨時(shí)向我匯報(bào)你的情況。短語：keep sb. informed of sth.“讓某人了解某事”，me與inform之間是邏

14、輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填informed。14He spoke loudly in order to make himself _（hear）. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】heard【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：他大聲說話以使自己被（其他人）聽見。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)上文make himself可知，此處用固定結(jié)構(gòu)make oneself done，表示“使某人自己被.”，應(yīng)填過去分詞heard，作賓補(bǔ)。故填heard。15With a label _ （attach）to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers t

15、o recognize their own luggage. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】attached【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每件行李上都貼上了標(biāo)簽，乘客辨認(rèn)自己的行李就容易了。該題考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語a label和attach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填attached。16We will keep you _ (inform) of the programmes progress. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】informed【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們會(huì)隨時(shí)通知你計(jì)劃的進(jìn)展情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)

16、足語”為固定用法，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。inform sb. of sth.為固定短語，意為“通知某人某事”，you和inform為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填informed。17This afternoon I will go to get my camera _ (repair). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】repaired【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天下午我要去把我的照相機(jī)修好。句中賓語my camera與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填repaired。18My brother got his left leg _ (break) wh

17、ile playing football yesterday. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】broken【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我哥哥昨天踢足球時(shí)把左腿摔斷了。句中賓語 left leg 與補(bǔ)足語break之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填broken。19Tomorrow the short-sighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes _（examine）. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】examined【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：明天近視的學(xué)生們將去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。短語have .done，意為“讓.被做

18、”，設(shè)空處在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語，和修飾語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填examined。20With all his energy _（concentrate）on his painting, he didnt notice it was raining heavily outside. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】concentrated【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他所有精力都集中在他的畫上，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。分析句子可知，句中為with+名詞（代詞）+過去分詞，名詞（代詞）和分詞之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞，故填concentrated。完形填空Li Jiaqi i

19、s well-known to millions of Chinese women-from young working professionals to famous Chinese actress . But he is not a movie star. He is famous for his successful live-stream sales records of making up products , 21 lipsticks, which has earned him the 22 of “the No 1 seller of lipstick.”“Buy it! Buy

20、 it! Buy it” is Lis catchy line, and it seems to 23 . Going from a beauty adviser at LOreal to a national internet celebrity with over 9 million followers on Weibo in only two years, Li now earns an annual income of more than US$1.4 million . His record of selling 15,000 lipsticks within five 24 on

21、2018s Singles Day remains unbroken. 25 last years presale Single Day launch, Li went extremely popular online over several weeks. 26 , a recent video of Li advertising for a non-stick pan, which is now being called the “rollover incident” , is making consumers 27 his credibility.In the video, Li 28

22、viewers to purchase the pan, produced by Cooker King, by emphasizing 29 eggs would not stick to the pan and having his assistant demonstrate. But 30 , the pan failed the test miserably, 31 eggs stuck to the pans entire surface.The incident, which seems to have 32 Lis credibility , makes netizens que

23、stion about the live-stream medium.Though it seems to be extremely profitable working with these internet celebrities, brands need to keep a few things in mind. First of all, you need to choose a person whose image and personality 33 your brand. Additionally, in working with the celebrity, marketers

24、 need to identify if the person is as popular as they claim.Finding a trustworthy person that also fits your brand is the first step to success, but it is not easy to find one as there are a 34 amount of top celebrity available and they also need to be 35 with your product. A few companies have alre

25、ady started to train their own sales people to become live-streaming hosts, as they already know their products well.21AadditionallyBespeciallyCsimilarlyDprobably22AtitleBchoiceCchampionDfan23AimpactBreactCworkDeffect24AminutesBsecondsChoursDdays25AsinceBbeforeCafterDuntil26AhoweverBthusCthoughDinst

26、ead27AquestionBappreciateCtrustDhate28Acalled inBcalled onCcalled outDcalled for29AhowBwhatCwhenDwhether30AfortunatelyBhappilyCsadlyDmiserably31AthereforeBasCwhileDthough32AstrengthenedBweakenedCdeepenedDworsened33AmatchesBresemblesCchangesDfits34AlimitedBlargeCgreatDunexpected35AsatisfiedBhappyCfam

27、iliarDcontent【答案】21B22A23C24A25C26A27A28B29A30C31B32B33D34A35C【解析】本文用網(wǎng)紅的直播為背景，說明品牌可以有效吸粉。不過合作有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，另口紅一哥李佳琦尷尬的不粘鍋翻車事件就是明證。21.B additionally而且；especially尤其； similarly相似地；probably很可能的。李佳琦因刷美妝直播銷售記錄而聲名鵲起，更因口紅帶貨記錄斬獲“口紅一哥”的美譽(yù)，所以尤其是賣口紅讓她出名。22.A title名聲；champion 冠軍；fan 粉絲。讓他贏得了口紅一哥的美譽(yù)， champion 和No.1矛盾，故不能選。

28、23.C impact 和effect 都是影響的意思，可以一起排除。而且此空需要?jiǎng)釉~?！百I它，買它，買它！”這是李佳琦的魔性口頭禪，似乎太挺奏效。 catchy line的意思是口頭禪。24.A 2018年淘寶雙十一，李佳琦更是創(chuàng)下了5分鐘售出1.5萬支口紅的記錄，無人能超出。所以此空要強(qiáng)調(diào)賣出口紅的速度驚人， 5分鐘是比較合理的。25.C 這道題考查學(xué)生的時(shí)間判斷能力。后半句是此人在網(wǎng)上爆紅，那么應(yīng)該是在雙十一預(yù)售爆紅之后，又繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上走紅好幾周。presale是預(yù)售的意思，可以根據(jù)詞根pre 是.之前的意思。26.A 這道題考查學(xué)生的上下文邏輯判斷能力。上文講主人公網(wǎng)上串紅，后面根據(jù)ro

29、llover incident “翻車事件”，可知是引發(fā)了不好的事情，所以選轉(zhuǎn)折的詞nevertheless.27.A 根據(jù)上下文，次題引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看懂翻車事件后，消費(fèi)者的反應(yīng)就是對主人公的信任度產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)疑和懷疑。 question 質(zhì)疑，appreciate 心存感激，trust, 信任；hate 憎恨，于題意不符。28.B 此題考查學(xué)生對四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的理解和掌握。在視頻中，李佳琦呼吁觀眾購買一款炊大皇不粘鍋，他強(qiáng)調(diào)這款鍋不會(huì)粘。call in召集；call on 號(hào)召呼吁；call out大聲叫喊； call for需要。29.A 整句話的意思是李佳琦向大家展示雞蛋如何不粘鍋，how 表達(dá)了此

30、意，whether 是否，與本句意思相反。30.C 從后文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雞蛋實(shí)驗(yàn)悲劇性收場，因此此處表達(dá)的是不幸的是，只有C選項(xiàng)符合。Fortunately，幸運(yùn)的是，意思相反。Happily 也違背此處的語境;hopefully 有希望的是，也不符合此句的意思。31.B 前文已經(jīng)說這個(gè)雞蛋試驗(yàn)失敗告終，所以此處在解釋為什么失敗，因?yàn)殡u蛋粘的滿鍋都是。As 表示原因，符合題意。Therefore 因此；while然而；although，雖然。32.B 考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。實(shí)驗(yàn)悲劇性的收場，此次直播翻車事件似乎削弱了博主的可信度，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)不好的貶義詞，所以A.C. 排除，剩下D.

31、選項(xiàng)變糟，前面沒有說到他不好，所以也沒有更不好這一說法，因此也排除。B選項(xiàng)削弱意思符合。33.D. 考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。這一段闡述品牌公司選擇網(wǎng)紅代言時(shí)要記住幾件事情。首先就是形象、氣質(zhì)都要契合品牌。D選項(xiàng)fit 譯為“適合符合契合”。而A.match 表示匹配。B.resemble相似; C. change 改變。34.A. 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. 有限的B.很多的C.很多的D.未預(yù)料到的。從這一句but it is not easy to find one as there is a limited amount of top celebrity available and

32、 they also need 我們不難理解要找到合適的網(wǎng)紅直播帶貨的人是不容易的，原因在于頂級(jí)的博主數(shù)量不多，所以A符合。35.C 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. 滿意的B.快樂的C.熟悉的D.滿意的。從短語的搭配來說每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以，但是從意思上來說作者認(rèn)為直播者必須帶產(chǎn)品非常之熟悉，才能成為稱職的主播。寫作（改錯(cuò)）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修

33、改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AIDS is a serious disease who is hard to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors have found that some person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a persons immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightened, we will avoid it if you are able to take measures. I never doubt whether one day scientists will find a cure