人教版八年級英語上冊第十單元要點(diǎn)全解

1、人教版八年級下冊英語第十單元要點(diǎn)全解（純手工版）1.If you go to the party ， youll have a great time. 如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很開心。Have a good time 意為“玩的開心，過的愉快”其同義短語為： have a good time 或 enjoy oneselfThey are having a great/good time.They are enjoying themselves. 他們正玩的很開心。2.I think Ill wear jeans to the party.I think. 意為“我認(rèn)為 .”當(dāng)主語是第一人

2、稱（ I 或 we）， think 表示“看法”時(shí)，其后若接否定意義的賓 語從句，要否定在主句上，即： I/we dont think+ 肯定形式的賓語從句I dont think he will come. 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來。I dont think Ill wear jeans to the party. 我想我不會(huì)穿牛仔褲去參加晚會(huì)。3. the students are talking about when to have （ a class party/aClass meeting/a birthday party） .學(xué)生們正在討論什么時(shí)候舉辦（班級聚會(huì)/班會(huì) /生日聚會(huì)）when

3、to have a class party 是“疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)可與主從復(fù)合句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Where to go is a problem. 去哪里是個(gè)問題。 I have decided when to go. 我已經(jīng)決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身。The important problem is how to tell her the news. 最重要的問題是怎樣告訴她這個(gè)消息。I have decided when to start.=I have decided when I will start. 我已經(jīng)決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身。4. half the class wont co

4、me 一半的同學(xué)將不會(huì)來。half the class “一半的同學(xué)” half 此處用作形容詞，意為“一半的，半個(gè)的”Half the melons are bad. 一半的甜瓜壞了。Class 是集體名詞，意為“全班同學(xué)” ，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。half the class come from the village. 一半的學(xué)生來自這個(gè)村莊。拓展：class作名詞時(shí)，還可意為“班級”。Class one Grade two.二年級一班5.lets order food from a restaurant. 咱們從飯店里訂購食物吧！Order 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“訂購；訂貨；點(diǎn)菜；命令” order

5、的用法如下： order sth.from+地點(diǎn)從某地訂購某物 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事I order some clothes from that shop.我從那家店里訂購些衣服 .Order him to act at once ！命令他立即行動(dòng)。6.if we ask people to bring food ， they ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook. 如果我們讓人們帶食物來，他們將只帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣卸蝗プ?。ask sb

6、to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事Our teacher asks us to read every day. 我們的老師要求我們每天閱讀。Potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)l，其中，名詞 potato 作定語，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只變后面的名詞。 Apple tree 蘋果樹 拓展：表示性別的 man 或 woman 作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，如果變復(fù)數(shù)則 man/woman 以及其修飾的名詞都要 變。a man teacher 一位男老師 two men teacher 兩位男老師a woman doctor 一位女醫(yī)生 two women

7、doctors 兩位女醫(yī)生例如： -what is your favourite teacher ？ -I like _best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodle C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodlesToo.to“太而不能”，表示否定的意義。too后跟形容詞或副詞，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 若表示“對某人來說太 .而不能 .”則用 too.for sb to. 。The question is too difficult for me to answer. 這個(gè)問題對我來說

8、太難了而回答不出來。拓展： too.to. 結(jié)構(gòu)可與 not.enough to do sth 及 so.that. 如此 .以至于 .進(jìn)行同義替換。He is too young to go to school. He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小了而不能去上學(xué)。7.if I go to the party ， they will be upset. 如果我去參加聚會(huì)，他們將會(huì)很難過。Upset 形容詞，意為“難過的；沮喪的”he will feel upset

9、when he hears the bad news. 當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他將感到很失望。 8.if I take a taxi ，it will be too expensive. 如果我乘出租車去，它將會(huì)太昂貴Take a taxi 意為“乘出租車” I sometimes take a taxi to school. 我有時(shí)乘出租車去上學(xué)。 拓展：1.英語中交通方式的表達(dá)方式： take a/the+ 交通工具名稱，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。I often take a bus to school. 我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。by+交通工具名詞。這是一個(gè)介詞短語，在句中作狀語。需

10、要注意的是，by后的交通工具的名詞要用單數(shù)形式，且交通工具前不能有任何修飾詞。Igo to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用某些動(dòng)詞短語表示女口： walk to.（步行去）；drive to.（開車去）；fly to.（乘飛機(jī)去，飛往）2.對交通方式的提問，用疑問詞how-how do you go to school ？ -By bus./On foot.9. can you give me some advice please ？你能給我一些建議嗎？ Advice 不可數(shù)名詞， 意為“勸告，建議” 。沒 有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與不定冠詞an連用，表示數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于 piec

11、e或用some （一些），much （許多）等詞。 a piece of paper 一條建議 Some pieces of advice 許多建議 give sb some advice 給某人提一些建議 Section B1.travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 Travel 此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“旅行；游歷”They want to travel across the desert. 他們想橫穿沙漠旅行。辨析： travel 常指長距離的旅行或國外旅行。Trip 意為“旅行，遠(yuǎn)足”尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a school trip 學(xué)校郊游。； a weeke

12、nd trip周末旅行Journey 常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地的旅行。2.If people have problems ， they should talk to other people. 如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該與他人交談。talk to sb 意為“與某人交談” I like talking to my mother. 我喜歡和我媽媽交談。拓展：有關(guān) talk 的短語talk with/to sb 與某人交談 talk about 談?wù)?talk over 商量；討論 talk in a low/high voice 低聲 /高聲交談 3.If people have problems ， t

13、hey should keep them to themselves. 如果人們有問題，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密。 Keep.to oneself 意為“保守秘密”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. 青少年喜歡就他們的問題保守秘密。Themselves 反身代詞，意為“他們 /她們 /它們自己”反身代詞常用作動(dòng)詞的賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者為主 語的本身。 He hurt himself yesterday. 昨天他傷了他自己。拓展：由反身代詞構(gòu)成的常用短語：Help yourself to.隨便吃 / 喝. enjoy one

14、self過得快樂，玩得開心teach oneself.(=learn.by oneself)自學(xué).反身代詞一覽表單數(shù)： myself 我自己 yourself 你自己； himself 他自己， herself 她自己； itself 它自己復(fù)數(shù)： ourselves 我們自己； blems and worries are normal in life.Normal 形容詞，意為“正常的；一般的”你們自己； themselves 他們自己問題和擔(dān)心在生活中時(shí)很正常的 .I think that is normal.我認(rèn)為那很正常。5. Unless we talk

15、 to someone ,we ll certainly feel worse.unless 連詞，意為“除非，如果不” ，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。I wont go to the party unless I hear from her. 我將不去參加聚會(huì)，除非我收到她的來信。 拓展： unless 可與 if 引導(dǎo)的否定的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行同義互換。Youll be late unless you hurry up.=Youll be late if you dont hurry up. 如果你不快點(diǎn)兒，你將會(huì)吃到。6. Laura once lost her wallet ， and wor

16、ried for days. 勞拉丟了她的錢包，并擔(dān)心了好多天。Worry 動(dòng)詞，意為“擔(dān)心，焦慮” ，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式 worries 。 worry about. “為 .擔(dān)心”The old woman often worries about her son. 那位老婦人經(jīng)常為她的兒子擔(dān)心。Worried 用作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的”. be worried about. “為 .擔(dān)心”，與 worry about 同義He was worried when he was lost. 當(dāng)他迷路時(shí)，他感到很擔(dān)心。7. she was afraid to tell her paren

17、ts about it. 她害怕把這件事告訴她的父母。be afraid to do sth 意為“害怕做某事”I am afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在班上發(fā)言。 I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去 .拓展：be afraid of sth/sb害怕某物/某人Toms sister is afraid of dogs.湯姆的妹妹害怕狗。Im afraid+ 從句 我恐怕 I m afraid I can t go there with you. 我恐怕不能和你去那兒。be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢做

18、某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕或擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種后果。8.If I tell my parents，they ll be angry ！如果我告訴父母（這件事） ，他們將會(huì)很生氣！angry 形容詞 ,意為“發(fā)怒的；生氣的”其副詞為 angrily 。be angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry at/about sth “因某事生氣”If you dont finish the work，Mr Green will be angry with you. 如果你不完成這項(xiàng)工作，格林先生將會(huì)生你的氣。 My father is angry at my mis

19、take. 我父親因我的錯(cuò)誤而生氣。9.In the end ，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 最后，她跟她父母交談，他們的 確很善解人意。in the end 意為“最后；終于” ，相當(dāng)于 at last 或 finallyIn the end ，we won the match. 最后，我們贏得了比賽。Understanding 形容詞，意為“善解人意的；體諒人的”其比較級為 more understanding 最高級為 most understanding10. Her dad said he

20、sometimes made careless mistake himself. 她爸爸說他自己有時(shí)也粗心犯錯(cuò)誤。Careless 形容詞，意為“粗心的，不小心的”其反義詞為 carefulUncle Wang is a careless driver. 王叔叔時(shí)一個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)。mistake 可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤；失誤” 。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 mistakes 。make mistakes （in. ）（在某方面）犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地You should be more careful so that you dont make mistakes. 你應(yīng)該更加小心那樣才不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。1

21、1. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 羅伯特 .亨特就一些常見問題給學(xué)生提出了建議。 advise 動(dòng)詞，意為“勸告；建議” 。 advise sb on/about. 關(guān)于 .給某人忠告 /建議。拓展： advise sb. to do sth 勸告某人做某事Mrs Brown advise us to eat healthy food. 布朗夫人勸告我們吃健康食品。12.it is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避問題。It is best（not）to do

22、 sth 意為“最好（不）做某事” 。 It 為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。It is best way to speak English every day. 最好每天說英語。run away 意為“逃走；逃跑” The thief ran away quickly. 小偷迅速的逃跑了。13. we should always try to solve them. 我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決問題。Solve 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解決；解答” Can you help me solve the problem ？你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎？ Solve 常與 problem 搭配使用，表示解決問題，此問

23、題難度較大。Answer常與question搭配使用，表示回答問題，此問題難度較小。14. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他認(rèn)為（解決問題的）第一步是找到你信任 的能與之交談的人。這是一個(gè)主從符合句。這個(gè)主從句較為復(fù)雜，既有賓語從句，又有定語從句。其中“the first step is to findsomeone you trust to talk to ”是賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞 thinks的賓語從句。而“ you trust ”又是一個(gè)定語從句， 修飾先行詞someone。動(dòng)詞不定式to talk to也作定語，修飾 someone動(dòng)詞不定式to find someone you trust to talk to在句中作賓語從句得表語。動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作表語。My job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂動(dòng)物。trust動(dòng)詞，意為