反義疑問句講解及答案

1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要 對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部 分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式 +疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式 +疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?You didnt go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you或wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用 will you多表示“請 求”，用 wont you 多表示提醒對方注意。

2、例如：Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1) Lets.后的反意疑問句用 shall we或 shant we例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好嗎?2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 wont you2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語 保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如： I dont

3、 think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為l(We) don t thi nk(believe, suppose, con sider)+ tha從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do

4、we?反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had fini shed your work, did nt they?(不用 hadn t you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用 wouldn t she?)3. 當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為I ，反意部分的主語為從句主語 ;若不為 I ，反義部分的主語為主句主語。 I know you

5、r father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, noone, nobody, nothing, none, neithe等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： He is never late for school, is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： It is unfair, isn

6、t it? 這不公平，是吧？6陳述部分主、謂語是 I am.時，反意疑問句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I （可用 am I not）。例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是 everybody,everyone,anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither時，其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they。例如：Every one is here, arent they大 家都到了，是嗎？No one kn ows about it, do t

7、hey?沒 有人知道這件事，對嗎？8. 陳述部分的主語是everyth in g, nothing, an yth in或somethi ng時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代 詞 it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9. 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 指示代詞these或 those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a pla ne, is nt it?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grape，sarent they? 這

8、些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用 one,也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是 n eed, dare且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, does nt h他需要幫助，是嗎？12當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式（短語）、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt？it

9、你需要的東西更重要，是吧？12. have（has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just no，w didnt they?他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？15. 陳述部分有 have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?16. He used to stay up lat

10、e, usedn t he/ didn t he?17. 陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?18. 陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用had nt。例如： Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we?Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞 must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定; 要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用 must nt或need n；而當(dāng)must作推測

11、意義“一定是；必定” 講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù) must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 湯姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didtnhe?(不用 mightnt he?/ hasn t he?)You must have got up late this morning, dicfn t you?(不用 mustn t you

12、?/haven t you?)20.反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反 ,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。 /No, they don t. 對， 他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為lam時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I?反意疑問句練習(xí)1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ?A. won t the

13、y B. will they C. do I D. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not het you?3. Yo u will come to have dinner with us, wonC. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice of you.A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there.4. Tom isn t a -hwaordrking student,

14、for it is the third time he has been late,?A. wasn t it B. hasnt it C. isn itt D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school onndaSyus, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, ?A. had he B. did heC. do I D. don t you7.I don t think hed like to take such a d

15、ifficult job, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, ?A. is itB. has sheC. do I D. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narro

16、w roads ?A.dont they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven t D. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ?A. didn t thereB. used there C. usedn t

17、it C. didn t it14. I msure he must have been sleeping at the moment, ?A. aren t I B, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, ?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I16. Why is Tom absent nowHe must be sick,?t heA. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn17, He d like to h

18、ave a look at your picture,-h_e_?A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn t D .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we? A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A

19、. did B. does C. didn t D. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we22.I don t think it is going to rain, it?A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn t23. Nothing the boy did was right, it?A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didn t24. It s the first time that she has

20、 been to the United States, ?A. isnt sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident, he?A. could B. couldn t C. was D. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, ?A. does he B. doesn t he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack27. People use tag questio

21、n （反意疑問 ） becausethey are not sure of what they have saidthey?A. do B. did C. didn t D. don t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ?A. isn t heB. does he C. don t they D. do they29. She is going to see you , she ?A. isn t B. is C. don t D. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas , they?A. did B. didn t C. used D. weren t31. He ought to go by plane, he ?A. shouldnt B. wouldn t C. should D. would32. Lovely weather! ?A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCit. No, it is