Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學案新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2 The Uni ted Kin gdom核心單詞1. conveniencen.便利;方便聯(lián)想拓展inconvenience n.不方便convenient adj.便利的;適宜的convenientlyadv.便利地，方便地常用結(jié)構(gòu):at one s convenience在某人方便的時候為了某人的方便for one s convenience(of)for convenience s sake為了方便起見make a convenience of利用We bought this house for its convenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。Please co

2、me at your convenience.請在你方便的時候來。built ap artme ntGas is one of the convenien ces the n ewly buildi ng pro vides.這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等設(shè)備。高手過招(1)單項填空Come and see me whe never（2010-01江蘇南京檢測）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you（2）翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）你如果方便

3、就來看看我。你明天方便開始工作嗎？解析：（1）選C。convenient的主語不可以是人，排除A、B兩項。whenever引導的是時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不可以用一般將來時。(2) Come and see me if it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arra ngev.安排；排列；協(xié)商常用結(jié)構(gòu):arra nge for安排,準備arra nge with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事The child was required to

4、arra nge his shoes in a n eat row byhis parents.家長要求這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排。He was arran ged by his family to marry a girl of his ownclass.他家里安排他娶一個門當戶對的女孩。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)） 你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。 他們在秘密地為一場盛大的婚禮做準備。答案： You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meet ing. They are arranging for a b

5、ig weddi ng secretly.3. delightn.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜常用結(jié)構(gòu):take/fi nd/have delight in喜愛；以為樂令某人高興嗜好;to one s delight的是delight in因感到快樂Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。The movie Xi Yan gya ng & Hui Taila ng gave delight to m

6、illionsof ehildre n.電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。高手過招（1）單項填空,the bookseller gave him somethi ng else as apr ese nt.（2010 01安徽合肥檢測）A. To the boy s delightB. To the boy s surprisingC. To the boy s sad nessD. To make the boy s happy（2）翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。唱歌是她的主要愛好。 年輕人喜歡旅行。解析：（1）選A。考查固定搭配。to one s delight意為 使某人

7、高興的是”, 常用的名詞有 surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。(2) He delighted the audie nee with his p erforma nee. Singing is her chief delight. The young have/take/fi nd delight in travels.4. debate vi .& n.辯論；討論與某人辯論某事常用結(jié)構(gòu):debate with sb.about/over/ on/upon sth.un der debate 在辯論中open a debate 開始辯論易混辨

8、析debate/arguedebate指各自陳述理由，強調(diào)公正、公開，氣氛較為激烈。argue意為 說理；爭論”通常指提出理由來支持自己的觀點,并企圖說服別人，著重使用說理的方式來論證主張。After much debate ，we decided to move to Beijing.我們經(jīng)過充分討論后決定遷往北京。They debated about the propo sal for three days.他們?yōu)槟琼椨媱潬幷摿巳?。I debated the idea in my mind un til I feel aslee p.我入睡前一直在思考這個問題。After a long

9、debate the bill was p assed in Con gress.經(jīng)過長時間的辯論后，議案在國會獲得通過。(1)完成句子(原創(chuàng))（他們正在討論）whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.(2)翻譯句子The debate was laun ched by the Gover nment.答案：（1）They are debating(2)這場爭論是由政府發(fā)起的。5. in flue neen.影響，有影響的人(或事)對有影響受到的常用結(jié)構(gòu):have an in flue nee on/upon/over.un der

10、the in flue nee of影響易混辨析in flue nce/affect/effectin flue nee指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的，潛移默化的影響。affect指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應，著重 影響”的動作,有時含有 對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。effect指 實現(xiàn)” 達成”著重指 造成”一種特殊的效果。My teacher s in flue nee made me study scie nee at college.受我老師的影響，我上大學學了理科。He was in flue need by Michela ngelo later on.他后來受

11、到米開朗琪羅的影響。Africa s climate is str on gly in flue need by the continent po siti on on the globe.非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強烈影響。Fear affects some people by mak ing them po werless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手無策。高手過招（1）完成句子（原創(chuàng)）Pr obably we （彼此影響）.（原創(chuàng)）(2)用 influence/affect/effect的適當形式填空my thi nking. This booka cha nge in my

12、opinion. This article willavailable for sth.能夠為所用的/能夠用于的by a high school biology teacher, he tookup the study of medic ine.答案：(1)influenee each other affect effected In flue need6. availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的常用結(jié)構(gòu):available to sb.能夠被某人所用/為某人所獲得的available to do sth. 能夠用于某目的的Tickets are available from

13、the box office.售票處可以買到票。He is not available for the job.他不適合做這個工作。TV sets are available in any dep artme nt stores.電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)） The swimmi ng pool is available only in summer. Is the man ager available for the mome nt?答案：這個游泳池只在夏天開放。經(jīng)理此刻有空嗎?重點短語7. con sist of由組成（用于主動語態(tài)）=be made up

14、of聯(lián)想拓展con sist in主要是；主要在于致/與并存con sist with溫馨提示以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài)。Our class con sisted of fifty stude nts at that time.當時我們班有50個學生。高手過招用適當?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)） The Un ited Nati ons Orga ni zati on con sistsover160 natio ns. Our greatest happin ess con sistsserv ing thepeople. Health doesn t consistsmoki ng.答案：of in

15、with8. break away (from)突然逃掉或離開；斷絕往來；掙脫（束縛）;脫離；改掉（舊習慣）;破除（舊做法）The thief broke away from the p olicema n.小偷從警察那里逃脫了。He broke away from all his old frie nds.他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。You must break away from such habits.你必須改掉那些習慣。聯(lián)想拓展壞掉；打破break dow nbreak into闖入；打斷（話題）break into p ieces成為碎片break out爆發(fā)break throug

16、h突圍；突破break up分解;結(jié)束；放假break in闖入；插話break off中止；中斷高手過高手過招（1）單項填空 News rep orts say p eace talks betwee n the two coun trieswith no agreeme nt reached.（2010 01河南鎮(zhèn)平檢測）A. have broke n dow nB. have broke n outC. have broke n inD. have broke n upHehis en gageme nt just before the weddi ng.（2010-01 河南鄭州檢測）

17、A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up（2）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)） Thieves brokethe house whe n the couple werewatchi ng TV.betwee n them. A quarrel broke The soldiers broke the enemy s defeneeworks. The school has broke nfor the holidays. Dad would occasi on ally breakwith asuggesti on. Tom br

18、okethe door of our classroom lastweek.解析：（1）選A。句意為：據(jù)報道，兩國和平談判失敗，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。因此，該空應填have broken down,表示“和平談判）失敗”選 C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。break off(二cease sudde niy, disco nti nue)突然中斷，符合句意 就在婚禮前他解除了婚約”into out through upindown9. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮You have left out the most imp orta nt word in this sen te nee.你在這一句中遺漏

19、了最重要的一個單詞。Don t leave me out whe n you in vite people to yourparty.當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r，別把我漏掉了。聯(lián)想拓展leave for動身到（某處）leave alone不管；撇下一個人leave aside擱置leave beh ind遺忘；遺留高手過招高手過招（1）單項填空The prin ter has lefttwo lines from this p aragra ph.（2010-01 河南洛陽西安檢測）A. offB. outC. overD. with（2）用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)） They were le

20、ft in the wilder ness.by He was asked to make up the in formatio n left the leader.解析：（1）選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示停止、中斷或脫掉”;leave out表示 漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示 把留給”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。aloneout重點句型10. There is no n eed to debate any more about why differe nt words are used to describe the four coun trie

21、s.沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。there is no n eed to do sth.沒有必要做某事聯(lián)想拓展there is no doubt that.是毫無疑問的there is no po ssibility that.是沒有可能的there s no point in doing sth.做沒用/沒意義It s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth. 做某事沒有好處 /害處/用there s no use/no good/ no point (in ) doing sth.做某事沒有用處/好處/意義It is no won de

22、r that.難怪There is no n eed to worry at all.根本沒必要著急。There is no point in com plai ning; they n ever take any no tice.怨沒用，人家根本不理睬。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）我們有必要再去那一趟嗎？沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息。答案： Is there any n eed for us to go there aga in? There is no n eed to write to him and inform him the n ews.11. It seemed stra nge t

23、hat the man who had devel opedcom munism should have lived and died in London.這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在 “ It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible及 “It is apity/a shame/no wonder”之后由that引導的主語從句中用“should+v. ”的形式，should 可省略。此處 should have+v. ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示 竟然已經(jīng)；居然已經(jīng)”，表示說話人對已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的事態(tài)感到 驚奇、驚喜、懷疑”等。It is necessary that he (should ) be sent there at once.有必