2019北京東城初三(上)期末英語

1、2019北京東城初三（上）期末知識運(yùn)用（共14分）、單項(xiàng)填空（共 6分，每小題0.5 分）從下列各題所給的 A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My gran dpare nts IiVe in London. We Ofte n go to See11A. himB. themC. herD. youSePtember or early October.2. The Mid-AUtUmn FeStiVaI is usuallyA. atB. OnC. inD. for3. I must find my math book I ll have to buy a new

2、 copy.A. andB. orC. butD. so4 - Lucy, did you take this photo?-In HainanWent there With my Parents last year.A. WhyB. howC. WhereD. Whe n5. Beiji ng is One of CitieS in the World.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous6.I ask you a questio n, Mr. White?-Yes, PIeaSeA. MayB. ShouldC. M

3、UStD. Needfor you.7. - HUrry up, Tom! EVerybOdy-All right, Ill be ready in a few minu tes.A. WaitSB. Will WaitC. WaitedD. is Wait ing8. Itheavily Whe n We got off the train.A. rainsB. WaS rai ningC. has rainedD. rained9. Paul is CraZy about basketball, but hefootball VerYOfte n,A. does nt playC. did

4、 nt playB. is nt play ingD. Wont play10. Tommuch PrOgreSS in Writing SinCe he joined the Writing club.A. madeB. makesC. has madeD. WaS mak ing11. The OId houses in this area in the 1920s.A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. Were built12.- Mr. Smith, could you PIeaSe tell USthe SCie nce show?-Sure. NeXt Fr

5、iday.A. Whe n We atte ndedB. Whe n We atte ndC. Whe n did We atte ndD. Whe n will atte nd二、完形填空(共8分，每小題，分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大愈，然后從短文后各題所給的A, B,C, D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。On a Sunny SatUrday, Jay and his friends Mike and TonyWent to ride their bikes On a trail(小路).While they Were Sitting in a tree to take a break, J

6、ay SaW SOmething shiny on the 13Whats that? he Poin ted it out and asked Mike and Tony They all jumped off thetree and went to take a closer look They could nt believe What they SaW - a gold money clip holdi ng five hun dred dollars.Mike immediately shouted, Won derful! We Can(14) the money.I agree,

7、 Said Tony. Jay SaW the mon ey. To be(15) he should get more tha n us. He shouldget three hun dred dollars and We should each get One hun dred dollars.BUt Jay said, We Cant keep the mon ey. It isnt ours. (16) being so honest, compla ined Tony.The OWner should lear n a less On about Walk ing around W

8、ith that much money any Way, added Mike.Lets go home and think about this, and meet here after dinner, Said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed. Jay kept the money and left aloneMike and Tony rode home together. The more they talked, they Came to See Jays (17). They also thought about hoW UPSet they Would be

9、if they lost SOmeth ing importa nt.When the three boys met aga in, they decided to go to the police Stati On to turn in the mon ey.The police OffiCer admired them for their (18).The n ext after noon, Jay received a call ask ing him to go to the police Stati on. When he got there, he lear ned that th

10、e money clip had bee n CIaimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng))and the OWnerWan ted to (19)the people Who tur ned it in by givi ng One hun dred dollars.When Jay told Mike and Tony What happe ned, they thought about their first react ions to the money and realized that it is far better not to be a(20). And they never expected a

11、 reWard so itWaS a happy ending for all13.A. treeB. groundC. bikeD. bag14. A. acceptB.SPendC. returnD. divide15. A. SafeB. clearC. fairD. differe nt16. A. KeePB. StopC. TryD. Avoid17. A. poi ntB. worryC. PUrPOSeD. difficulty18. A. ho nestyB. PrideC. Patie nceD. COUrage19. A. meetB. helpC. rememberD.

12、 tha nk20. A. fin derB. giverC.keeperD. receiver閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, CQ 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26.分,每小題2分）Mobile MeSSageSLaUra Will have a birthday Party at home at 6:30 p.m. On SatUrday. She in ViteS some Of her friends to come to her Party Here are their replies On her mobile phone.rve

13、 got aHi Laura! ThankS for inVitingme. lcome but l be a bit late.football match On SatUrday afternoon and it will finish at about 7 oclock. ThenI have to take a ShOWer and Cha nge my clothes. I will PrObabIy get to your home at about 8 oclock.I hope thats OK. See you the n.FrankHello Laura! rm reall

14、y looking forward to your party. I Went shopping after school today and bought you a Wonderful PreSent. I hope you like it. l See you at about 6:40 on SatUrday.some of theirHi Laura! ThankS for the Party inVitation. Im really sorry to miss the Party but Im going away With my Parents for the Weekend.

15、 Were going to Stay With friends at the SeaSide. Ill give you a call On SatUrday to WiSh you a happy birthday.HaVe fun!JUIieVHello Laura! ThankS for the inVitation.rdlove to come to your party. BUt Can Ibring a friend With me? HiS Pare nts Wenton holiday and hes Stay ing With me. IS thatOK With you?

16、 Tha nks.M*h h*w21. When will Fra nk get to Lauras birthday party?A. At about 6:30 p.m.C. At about 7:00 p.m.B. At about 6:40 p.m.D. At about 8:00 p.m.22. Who has got a PreSe nt for Laura?A. FrankB. EmmaC. Juliet.D. Mathew.23. JUIiet Will miss Lauras birthday Party because She has toA. play in a foot

17、ball matchB. go away With her Pare ntsC. do some shopp ingD. Stay With ano ther friendBA Winning DayMom And I Were Sitting in the front row of the basketball arena （球場）.ThankS to Moms boss, Icould WatCh my first PrOfeSSiOnal basketball game in SUCh a great seat! And the most exciting thing WaS that

18、I could See my favorite basketball player, DWight Edwards, in PerSon. I WaS holding his photo in my hand all the time.ThrOUghOUt the game DWight made Onefan tastic play after ano ther. With 3 SeC OndSIeftin the game, he SCOred the Winning basket for his team! After the television reporter finiShed i

19、nterviewing Dwight, Mom and I WaIked toward him.Umm. Mr. . Mr. Edwards? Im KeySha, and I think youre amazing. My heart WaS beati ng fast. BUt I collected my COUrage and asked, Would you PIeaSe Sig n my photo?Sure, KeySha. ThankS for Coming today. DWight SmiIed as he Sig ned the photo and the n shook

20、 my han d. I tha nked him. AS Mom guided my StePS toward the exit,I WatChed DWight Un til he disappeared into the locker room. When I turned around, I noticed a little boy holding a PieCe of PaPer and a Penand Cryin g. Its OK, Son, his father said. Well meet DWight EdWardS some other time.I looked a

21、t DWight EdWards Sig nature and thought about how great it WaS to meet him. Then I thought about how kind Moms boss WaS for giving US the tickets to allow me to have this experience.I han ded Dwights photo to the boy. Here. I Want you to have this, I said.The boys eyes Widened. Dwights autograph （親筆

22、簽名）? Wow! he exclaimed. Thank you!No problem, I replied.Keysha, that WaS Very thoughtful of you, Mom said. I know how much that autograph meant to you.I SmiIed at her. 1 got to See DWight EdWardS play an amaz ing game. Then I got to meet him and Shake his han d. I Wont n eed an autograph to remember

23、 this day.24. What WaS the most excit ing thing for KeySha?A. HaVing a Seat in the front row.B. WatCh ing a PrOfeSSi Onal basketball game.C. Getting a free ticket for a basketball game.D. Seeing her favorite basketball PIayer in PerS on.25. HoW did KeySha feel When She asked the Player to Sign the p

24、hoto?A. Co nfide nt.B. Nervous.C. Proud.D. Sad.26. KeySha gave the autograph to the boy becauseA. the boys father asked her for itB. the autograph meant little to herC. She would like to make the boy happyD. She would meet DWight some other timeCToo many people think that intelligence is a gift of n

25、ature and that there is little anyone Can do to improve theirs. IQ tests have man aged to Con fuse many Of us, Ieadi ng US to believe that in tellige nce is largely fixed.It is not. JUSt like SWim ming, cook ing, dancing, and many Other thin gs, being Smart is a skill that requires training. I disco

26、vered some of the most important tools to be Smart When I WatChed my PrOfeSSOrS for years to lear n how to do USefUI research. Now I will Share them With you. PraCtiCe SeIf-CritiCaI thinkingCritiCaI thinking is the act of questiOning the arguments that are PUt before us. It is a VaIUabIe skill - Wit

27、hOUt it, We are too willing to believe What other people Say and easily get in flue need. The problem is that We usually Only apply (L ) CritiCaI thinking to other peoples ideas. When We apply CritiCaI thinking to our own ideas, its power reaches a whole new level. I call this SeIf-CritiCaI thinking

28、. If you PraCtiCe SeIf-CritiCaI thinking, you will find imperfect ion in your argume nts before anyone else. And you Can come UP With a better idea. By PraCtiCing SeIf-CritiCaI thinking, your mind will SUrPriSe you.Be PerSiSte ntSmart and SUCCeSSfUI people dont give up. They believe that they Can do

29、 it, so they SPe nt mon ths, even years trying Un til fin ally SOmeth ing works out. You might know that ThOmaS EdiS on failed thousa nds of times before he succeeded. ACtUally, almost all SCie ntists experie nce failure regularly. So if you Want to be smart, be PerSiSte nt.Lear n to PreSe nt your i

30、deasYou may have your good ideas, but if you dont sell your ideas no one will recog nize their worth and Con Sider you smart. So you n eed to Iear n how to PreSe nt your ideas. PronoUnCe clearly, express your thoughts PrOPerly. And most importantly, let your enthusiasm (熱情)about your ideas Shinethro

31、ugh. En thusiasm SPreadS quickly. When you have SOmeth ing to say, Say it well. Sell ing your ideas is not only good for your reputati on (P), OtherS Can also ben efit from your message.Finally, you must also believe in yourself. Those who appear Smarter than you SimPIy have USed the right tools to

32、exercise their min ds. You are Smarter tha n you thi nk.27. When We PraCtiCe SeIf-CritiCaI thi nking, WeA. are Very likely to doubt other peoples ideasB. are willi ng to believe and accept other peoples ideasC. Can easily come UP With better ideas tha n Other peopleD. Canfind Weak PointSin OUr OWn i

33、deas before other people28. What Can We lear n from the passage?A. Too many people think they Can improve their in tellige nceB. SCien tists Can SUCCeed much more easily tha n no rmal people.C. PronoUnCing clearly is the most importa nt skill to express ideasD. OtherS Can recog nize the value of you

34、r ideas, if you sell them properly,29. What does the PaSSage mainly talk about?A. How to be smart.B. How to argue forcefullyC. How to be SUCCeSSfUID. How to do USefUI researchDI ask every StUde nt I in terview for admissi On （獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué) ）to my college the Same questi on, Whatdo you look forward to the mos

35、t in college? I WaS SUrPriSed and PIeaSed recently When a StUdent replied, I look forward to the POSSibiIity of failure. ThiS is not how most StUde nts an SWer the questi On Whe n Sitt ing before the PerS On who Can make decisi OnS about their academic （學(xué)術(shù)）futures,but this young man took a risk. My

36、Pare nts have n ever let me fail, he said. Whe n I Want to take a risk at SOmethi ng, they remind me its not safe. They think tak ing a hard COUrSe or trying a challe nging activity will destroy my college admissi On.ThiS is not an Un com mon story. KidS all over the world are Un der great PreSSUre

37、to be perfect.So its hard to find imperfect ion in a college applicatio n （EP i- ）. StUde nts try their best to hide n egative things and Only tell US impressive thin gs. BUt PerfeCt ion does nt exist （off）, and We dont expect to See it. I n fact, admissi On OffiCerS are likely to be SkePtiCaI of St

38、Ude nts who PreSe nt themselves as PerS OnS WithOUt Weak nesses.We Want to find out who StUde nts really are OUtSide of their medals and test SCores. We get excited Whe n We read an applicati On that SeemS real. If their VieWPOi nts are about less OnS lear ned or challe nges overcome, these applica

39、nts are likely to jump to the top. We believe a mistake in high school should not defi ne （定義）the rest of your life, but how you react could ShaPe youforever.and fall down. The ability to bounce （反彈）back is a basic life skill StUdents have to learn Ontheir own. The less OnS of failure Cant be taught

40、 in a CIaSSroom; they are experie need and reflected upon. DUring my in terviews, ano ther StUde nt told me, Im ashamed that I failed my math class, but I took it aga in and got a B-Plus. From the experie nce I lear ned to let go of shame, he said. I realized that I Cant let a grade defi ne my succe

41、ss.Smiled. ThiS kid will do well and be SUCCeSSfUI in my college. He has the skills to face challe nges. FaiIUre is about growth, lear ning, overco ming, and moving on. Lets allow young people to fail. Not Only will they learn SOmething, it might even get them into college.30. The Writer tells the s

42、tory of the StUde nt in ParagraPh 1 to show thatA. many kids are usually told to avoid tak ing risksB. some StUde nts like to behave in an UnU sual WayC. Some StUde nts feel Un Certa in about their college IifeD. many kids and their Pare nts ofte n have differe nt OPinionS31. What does the PhraSe be

43、 SkePtiCaI of PrObabIy mean?A. Be in terested inB. Be ashamed ofC. Be doubtful about.D. Be PIeaSed With32. The Writer PrObabIy agrees thatA. teachers ShouId be resp On sibIe for help ing kids deaI With faiIuresB. kids Can grow and Iear n IeSS OnS by facing ChaIIe nges braveIyC. Pare nts ShouId try t

44、o keep their kids from making mistakesD admissi On OffiCerS must vaIue StUde nts SCOreS the most33. WhiCh of the foIIowing wouId be the best titIe for the Passage?A. Want to Succeed? Work HardB. Want to Be Perfect? Do Your BeStC. Want to Get into CoIIege? Learn to FaiID. Want to Do WeII in an In ter

45、view? Be Hon est四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Most CarS get their energy from PetroI （汽油）.BUt some CarS USeeIectricity. They get their Power from Iarge batteries （電池）.There areaIso some CarS that have both an eIectric motor and a Petrol motor. They are called hybrid cars.Most PeoPle think of electri

46、c CarS as a new invention, but they have been around for a Iong time. In the late 19th and early 20th Cen turies electric CarS Were PoPUIar because the tech no Iogyfor Petrol engines WaS not highly developed. BUt Whe n the Petrol engines became easier to make and more powerful. they became more popu

47、lar. I nterest in electric CarS WaS high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became Very expe nsive. ReCen tly, electric CarS have aga in become popular because people Want CarS that pollute less.EIeCtriC CarS are better tha n petrol CarS in SeVeraI ways. The biggest ben efit is that they Can reduce

48、pollution. In areas With a high PerCentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. BUt it is important to Understand that electric CarS still CaUSe pollution. The electricity to power electric CarS has to come from a power Station. Unless these power StatiOnS run on solar or Wind en ergy, they ar

49、e most likely burning fossil fuels （化石燃料）.The SeC Ond ben efit of electric CarSis a reduct ion in the depe ndence on foreig n oil. SinCe electric CarS Can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power （ 核能）Stations, there is less of a need to import oil.There are some problems With electric CarS as

50、well. One disadva ntage is that electric CarS are more expensive than petrol cars. ThiS is mostly because of the high cost of the batteries. They n eed to be Charged in SPeCiaI places. Right now, there arent eno Ugh PIaCeS Where people Can Charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric CarS

51、Cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination.DeSPite these problems, many people, in cludi ng Car in dustry experts, believe that the PerCe ntage of electric CarS will in CreaSe in the future.34. What do

52、electric CarS get their power from?35. When Were electric CarS first popular?36. Why have electric CarS become popular aga in recen tly?37. What is the third ParagraPh mainly about?38. What are the disadva ntages of electric CarS COmPared With petrol cars?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英

53、文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目首都北京有很多蘊(yùn)含歷史和文化的旅游景點(diǎn).如故宮（thePalace MUSeUm）、長城（the Great Wall）、老舍茶館（Lao She TeahOUSe）等。它們吸引了眾多外國游客。假如你是李華.你的外國筆友Peter即將到北京旅游。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個(gè)能了解中 國歷史和文化的景點(diǎn)，告訴他在這個(gè)景點(diǎn)可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：ancient buildings, art works, handcrafts（手工藝品）

54、,book a ticket提示問題: WhiCh place do you advise Peter to visit?What Can he See or do there?What PreParati OnS does Peter n eed to do?Dear Henry,How is it going?rm glad you will come to Beiji ng. I advise you to ViSitIf you n eed any help, PleaSe Iet me know.YoursLi HUa題目培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立自主的生活能力對中學(xué)生非常重要。獨(dú)立自主的生活能力包括

55、自主安排時(shí)間、自覺完成作業(yè)、自己 整理房間、做飯等。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立自主的生活能力”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短 文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谏钪心塥?dú)立自主做哪些事情，還需要在哪些方面改進(jìn)。提示詞語:manage time, waste, tidy up, learn提示問題 : What Can you do independently in your daily life?What do you n eed to improve?Its Very importa nt for tee nagers to lear n to do things in depe nde

56、n tly.英語試題答案1.【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文“My grandparents可知是祖父母兩個(gè)人為復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng) A為“他”，選項(xiàng)B為“他們”，選項(xiàng) C為“她”，選項(xiàng) D為你/你們”。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。2.【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查時(shí)間介詞。根據(jù)題干中September OrearlyoCtober”可知時(shí)間為9月或10月初，為月份。選項(xiàng)A后邊接具體點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)刻；選項(xiàng)B后邊接具體某一天；選項(xiàng)C后邊接年月季節(jié)等，選項(xiàng) D后邊多接一段時(shí)間 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。3.【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)題干句意“我必須找到數(shù)學(xué)書，_我不得不買一本新的”可知，前后句為相反關(guān)系的并列句。選項(xiàng) A表示并列；選項(xiàng)B表示條件，譯為“否則”；選項(xiàng)C表示轉(zhuǎn)折；選項(xiàng)O表示因果。故選項(xiàng) B為 正確答案。4.【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)題干中“In Hainan可知，題問地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng) A為“為什么”；選項(xiàng)B為“如何、怎樣，；選項(xiàng)為“哪里”；選項(xiàng)D為“什么時(shí)候”。故選項(xiàng) C為正確答案。5.【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)題干中“One of. CitieS in the world”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要選擇形容詞最高級。選項(xiàng) A為形容詞原級；選項(xiàng)B為形容詞比較級；選項(xiàng)C