2019年中考適應性考試(英語試題

1、2019 年中考適應性考試（二）英語試題（考試時間：120 分鐘 滿分： 120 分）注意事項：1 、本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。2、作答試題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、考試號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置上，并認真核對。3、答案必須填在答題紙上，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分選擇題（ 60 分）一、 單 項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中, 選擇一個最佳答案。（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分 ）1. You have set good example for me, and I ll try my best to reach heightyou did.A. a; aB. a; t

2、heC. the; aD. /; the2. Billy sometimes gets sleepy in class. Thats because he always has sleep at night.A. a bit; littleB. a bit of; littleC. a little; much D. a lot of; a little3. My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never . What a boy! We should learn from him.A. gets off: though

3、tfulB. takes off; energeticC. shows off; modestD. puts off; curious4. I heard that Huawei s newest ph_o_n_e_i_sa phone a computer. That sounds cool. I really want to buy one, then I don t need to carry a computer any longer. A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; and D. not; but5. Where is Jim? He Bei

4、jing on business for a week . He ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in6. happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty badA. How a; WhatB. How; What aC. What a; HowD. How; W

5、hat7. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. . Shall we go together?A. So will my sister B. So will youC. So will ID. So am I8. Mary, do you know ? Oh, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.A. where John is fromC. who John is8. how John is doingD. what John is9. What do you t

6、hink of the film Avengers: Endgame （復聯(lián) 4）? Can you see the man is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell youwhether it is worth a second time.A. that; looking atB. whom; enjoyingC. who; seeingD. which; listening10. The price of television sets is becoming. So every family has at least o

7、ne TV .A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. higher and higher D. lower and lower11. Mary s coat yours. If you feel cold, you can wear hers.A. different fromB. the same size asC. just unlikeD. the same colour12. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of thebooks gro

8、wing.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are13. She finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. always; neverB. never; usuallyC. sometimes; alwaysD. sometimes; never14. Is the air pollution getting better these days?No. The water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Ca

9、n you find out the reason?A. A miss is as good as a mileB. It never rains but it poursC. The early bird catches the wormD. Burn the candle at both ends15. The young artist won five awards for his newest song last month.Yes, his work and he has got high from people all around.A. has been improved; pr

10、iceB. shouts; praiseC. has been proved; presentsD. stands; prizes二、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Robert had just moved into the neighborhood, and he had a strange feeling that he was not wanted.He thought maybe 16 boys were trying to get an idea of what he was like. But that di

11、dn nt ake him feel any less 17 . He was new, and he had to be 18 . Still, proving himself would not be 19 easy. He did not want to make friends with 20 boys or do anything to break the law to prove that he was 21 . No! He must show what he was made of in a good way. That s how he go22is .The next da

12、y was Saturday. He 23 that most of the boys would go down to the playground and choose sides for Saturday s 24 game. Robert knew he could play basketball well, and that might be enough to prove he was strong. Then the boys would want to be his friends.He 25 early and did his step exercises. Heshot （

13、投擲）the ball several times and didsome other exercises. Some of 26 were very difficult and looked cool.Then the boys came.Robert 27 what he had done before the game and 28 whathe could do. No one saida 29 . The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.When it was all over, the biggest one

14、in the group30 and shook his hand. Robert knew hehad made it.16. A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. the other17. A. lonelyB. friendlyC.happyD. uncertain18. A. examinedB. checkedC. correctedD. tested19. A. evenB. soC. suchD. much20. A. goodB. badC. healthyD. sick21. A. weakB. friendlyC. strongD. love

15、ly22. A. ideaB. lessonC. prizeD. feeling23. A. decidedB. consideredC. realizedD. knew24.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyballD. baseball25. A. arrivedB. gotC. learnedD. showed26. A. onesB. itC. themD. that27. A. looked throughB. went throughC. lived throughD. got through28. A. showedB. actedC. playe

16、dD. gave29. A. letterB. wordC. phraseD. sentence30. A. criedB. leftC. smiledD. stayed三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ADiary of a volunteerMondayToday, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim can t walkeasily, so he doesn t leave the house very of

17、ten. I made a cup of tea for him. We sao Unhes （客廳）and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.TuesdayI took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while.The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired.

18、We will go to the shop next time.WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.ThursdayI bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food wa

19、s there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.SaturdayToday we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it did n; t matter. He said hwas out of practice too! He still won the game.B. Talkin

20、g with his pet.D. Watching television.31. What does Jim enjoy doing?A. Making tea.C. Walking with his familyD. On Saturday.32. When did Jim meet the postman?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On WednesdayB. talk with himD. play chess with himB. took Jim for a walkD. cooked some food for Jim33. The writer

21、 did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT.A. buy food for himC. shop with him34. On Thursday, the writerA. told Jim about his familyC. helped Jim clean out his cupboard35. Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?A. Jim couldn t reach the food in the bottom.B. Jim didn t like eating the food

22、.C. Jim couldn t reach the food that was put too high.D. Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.BAmy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.“Girls like dolls, “ she thought as she stepped into the store.Looking a

23、round, she saw a grandma doll one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her own mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third. the dolls never arrived late, year after year.“Why always a doll? ” This ques

24、tion had been in Amy s mind until one day her father gavethe answer. Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never received gift was the most precious one in her e

25、yes.Recalling （回想起）her mother s story, Amy got an idea.It was Joyce s 60th birthday. She got a package with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still want to

26、 have it.Love,Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by her“ Angel ofJoy” , made her the happiest“child in the world.36. Why did Amy stop in front of a store?A.

27、She wanted to buy her mother a gift.B. She liked dolls.C. She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.D. Her daughter liked dolls.37. Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because.A. she liked dolls when she was youngB. her mother ran out of gift ideasC. it was her mother s dream to get a dollD. she a

28、nd her mother both liked dolls38. What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her?A. A toy shop.B. Her daughter.C. A grandma doll.D. Herself.39. What does the writer want to tell us?A. We should never forget our parents.B. We should love our kids first.C. We should always remember

29、 our dreams.D. We should buy birthday presents for our parents.40. The underlined part clasped“ inhe last paragraph means.A.喜歡B.緊抱C.珍藏D.嫌棄CSquirrels are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes inthe ground or finding holes in trees. That s where they store the fo

30、od they will need during thecoming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds （花苞）.Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and ot

31、her animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees

32、 or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you ll even see them digging through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels （地道）,where it is warmer.When sprin

33、g comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.That s why you ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.41. To get re

34、ady for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .A. store leaves to keep warmB. look for nuts and seedsC. find holes in treesD. dig holes in the ground42. Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?A. Because they can keep warm in trees.B. Because they can find bird food there.C. Because

35、 their favorite food is there.D. Because they can find insects there.43. The underlined part “ tend to bury ” in Paragra_p_h_4_m_.eans _A. never buryB. seldom buryC. usually buryD. hardly bury44. According to the passage, we know that .A. squirrels do not eat any other animalsB. squirrels sleep all

36、the time during winterC. squirrels plant young trees when spring comesD. squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts45. The passage is mainly about .A. what squirrels are likeB. how squirrels spend winterC. where squirrels bury foodD. why squirrels store food for winter第二部分非選擇題 （60 分 ）

37、四、 詞匯運用（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分 ）（A） 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出正確的單詞。（每空限一詞）46. Lots of （ 現(xiàn)代化的） buildings appeared on both sides of the street.47. The truth he told us not only brought him some friends but also some （ 敵人 ） .48. Can you （ 描述 ） your feeling when you heard the terrible news?49. After graduating from th

38、e university, he went on to work in a （ 醫(yī)療的 ） team.50. We should guard （對抗） any possible danger in the community centre.（B） 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（每空不限一詞）51. How many people were hurt in the accident? Three, including two boys and a woman in her （fifty）.52. Board games are becoming more and more popular a

39、mong （teenager）.53. I like to walk in fields on （snow） days and see my footprints.54. The news about education has attracted public attention （recent）.55. I believe you will surely （success） if you work hard on your lesson.五、閱讀表閱讀短文，回答問題。（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）How would you ask your parents to suppor

40、t your dream? American actress Emma Stone created a PowerPoint presentation （陳述 ） to get her parents support.Stone is a rising star in Hollywood. She played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man s highschool love, in two Spider-Man movies.Gwenis clear on what sheThe actress said her character was like

41、the girl insthe film. wants to do with her life. I think I am just like her.”Stone made up her mind to become an actress at the age of 15. But wouldher parentsagreeto her leaving school early and realizing her dream? The young girl decided to use the presentation to help her. a I used a lot of compu

42、ters when I was young, and my dad a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get support,“shesaid.The presentation is called Project Hollywood and she used popsingerMadonnaclassicsong Hollywood in it, saying“just please let me move to LA to be an actress.”Her method proved to be a

43、 success. In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She began to study at home after that.Now Stone is a successful actress with many films to her name. Her next step is to try different things like strange comedies.（No more than eight words）56. What role di

44、d she play in film Spider-Man?57. When did Stone decide to become an actress?58. What did Stone use to get her parents support?59. How did Stone go on to study after dropping out of high school?60. What will Stone try in the future?六、任務型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個 單詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分1

45、0分）Andy s mom died in a car accident. A drunk driver hit his mom s car. Andy was angry andaccused （控告）the driver. The drunk driver is now in prison. Andy visited the prison to confront （對山寺）the driver. The drunk driver said sorry many times. Andy couldn sttop crying.“S Sorry is not going to bring mo

46、m back. Your carelessness took away my mom,“ he said.Andy was mad and left the prison. He couldn stay calm when he confronted the driver. He wanted him to stay in the prison for life.Andy was not in the mood to work. He asked his boss if he could take a week off. He loved his job, but he could not s

47、top thinking about his mom s death.Andy s wife told him to do something useful instead of watching TV all day. Andy agreed with her. It was time for him to start doing something that would make his mom proud. Andy created a program to prevent drunk driving. He wanted to give drunk people free rides.

48、 Andy visited colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people to avoid driving after drinking.Prevent 61 after drinkingWhat happened to Andy s mother?Andy smom 62 her life in a car accident. Although the driver said sorry again and again, but Andy63 crying. Because nothing could

49、bring Andy s mother back.64 did Andy deal with his sadness?Andy couldn t walk out of his mother 65 . He took time off work and stayed at home, 66 TV. His wife suggested that he should do something useful.What did Andy do to stop drunk driving?He wanted to make his mom feel67 of him.He created a 68 t

50、o stop drunk driving. He gave drunk people rides 69 asking for any money and70people to avoid drivingafter drinking.s七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順。請在答題紙上寫出完整單詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）A terrible disaster happened last month. April 15 was a sad day for F 71. A fire b 72out in Notre Dame, a centuries-o

51、ld cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris, the Guardian reported. The cathedral spise （尖頂）and a large p 73 of its roof were broken. French President Emmanuel Macron has t 74 the public that the French people will “ rebuild the cathedral together ”.Notre Dame, built b 751163 and 1250, is one of the fin

52、est examples of French Gothicarchitecture （哥特式建筑 ）.The cathedral is home to many priceless w76 of art, and it isone of the world s most f 77 tourist attractions. About 13 m 78 people visit it every year.In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo（維克多 雨果）w一79 The Hunchback of Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院 ）.The great b

53、uilding plays an important r 80 in the novel. The whole world is waiting for it to come back.八、書面表達（滿分20分）目前，許多中學生利用周末和節(jié)假日上課外補習班，對此人們有不同的看法。請根據(jù) 下面內容寫一篇短文。贊成者的觀點1 .能夠學得更好，考試考得更好，上更好的高中；2 .避免花太多時間看電視、玩游戲。反對者的觀點1 .學生需要時間休息；2 .壓力過大不利于身體健康。你的觀點1 .課堂上好好學就足夠了，補課不必要；2 .課后可以自己.注意：1.表達清楚，語法通順，上下文連貫；2.必須包括提示的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮，至少兩點；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays.