大英3課后答案

1、精選Un it 1Part oneprep arati on1.1) Ge ntle 2 ) Dedicated 3 ) Co nsiderate 4) Adve nturous 5 ) Calm 6 ) Aggressive7 ) Critical8 ) En ergetic 9 ) Selfish 10 ) Ambiti on 11) Self-co nfident 12 ) Easygo ing13 ) Truthful14 ) Outgoi ng 15 ) Frank 16 ) Sen sitive17 ) Bossy 18 ) P atie ntPart two po st-read

2、i ngRead ing Comp rehe nsion1. 1)2)19 ) Talkative20 ) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22 ) Emotional2.JobsPerson alitysales personundependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacherknowledge、 talkative、 patient、 energetic、 unselfish、 tolerantdoctorcalm、 skillful 、 sympathetic、 careful、 unselfishp olice officebrav

3、e、calm、alert、carefulaccountcautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guideenergetic、 good-tempered、 talkativehost or hostess of a showquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotionalrep orteradventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretaryc

4、on siderate careful、efficie nt、easygo ingsp okes persondipIomatic、 intelligent、 eloquentmuch unhappin essa profound effectusually act with con fide neeare likely to be p assive and easily in flue need by othersi) Recog nize your personal stre ngths and weak nessesii) Set reason able goalsiv) Dont be

5、 afraid to sp eak up and give your point of viewv ) Do not make n egative comme nts about yourselfvi) Acce pt criticism thoughtfullyviii ) Do not associate with people who make you feel in adequateix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies , and reevaluate your goal regular x ) P ractice being in so

6、cial situati on2. 1)Vocabulary 1.FTTTF 6 ) TFFT1) self-c on scious 2) self-c on fide nee3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-c oncept7) self-aware ness 8) self-assura nce/self-c on fide nee2.G3.1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13)14) K1) profound 2 )

7、jealousy 3 ) nu merous 4 ) overweight 5 ) overcome 6 ) even tually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12)isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1)reflected 2) concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8

8、)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.In general， children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.He can grasp the chances that come along.Each day， he sets aside time to

9、 be with his family and enjoy life.I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father. He eventually didnt live up to his parents expectations.In contrast ， our use of oil has enormously increased.Through efforts ，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part T

10、hreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC 6) CBCAA 11) CBUnit 2Part one preparation 4.matching pictures4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon11) Hera 12) Zeus1) Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)HephaestusBecause they were invited to a feast in the sky.He saw the birds were busy preparing.He planned to go to the feast/

11、sky with the birds.They dont agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man. He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.All of you.Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.For whom have

12、you prepared this feast?8) Athena 9) Apollo 10) Hermes Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10) Because he knew the answer would be For all of you, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.They were very angry.They took back the feathers they had lent him.He a

13、sked them to take a message to his wife.Parrot， because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the11)12)13)14)15)ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wi

14、fe to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16 ) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1) A.invitation B.invitedD.preparatory/preparation4) A.approval B.approveB.eloquence C.eloquentlyC.inviting 2) A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation 3) A.discoveries B.discoverers C.disco

15、veredC.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5) A.eloquent 6) A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless7) A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery9) A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10) C.assure2. 1) with6)3. 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for troubleC.f

16、aithB.deliveringA.assuranceD.faithfullyC.deliveredB.assured4) have.trouble 5) troublein serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/o trouble 8) took the trouble with a pattern of roses prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us promised faithfully deliver the lettera selection of milk and plain choc

17、olate keep out of mischief the sound of distant thunder been approved by the government despite the fact that he drank too much10 ) reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or not Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1) 5.1)2)3)4)5)CCABA 6) BABBA 11) BAthe true reason why there was no such animal in

18、 Guizhouthey were useless in this placeWhen he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monsterHe hid himself in the tree while looking at donkeyWhat kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that Ive everseen 6) 7) 8) 9)But one day the donkey stretched its thin nec

19、k and cried the tiger found that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides cryingBut he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animalsThis did make the donkey angry ， so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throa

20、tUnit 3Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1)financial 2) career 3)later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful 7) productive8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment13) abandoned 14)factors 15 ) quality2.1) TFTFT 6) Vocabulary 1. 1) 2. 1)7)3. 1)FFFFF6) KIDLB 11)

21、JF2) impact 3)burden 4)Candidly 5) fulfillment 6)salariedThe price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.It seems to me that you dont have much choice.Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.For such a big house the price is fairly low, but youd got to take into consideration the m

22、oney2) surgeon 3) flight attendant 4) pilot 5) cook/chef 6) conductor receptionist 9) policeman 10) butcher 11) doctor/physician2) career 3) profession 4)trade B2)fee 3) salary/wages 4) income CCHGAE constantly resentment 8)assistance 9) perfect 10) suppress successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4)

23、 necessity 5) advisable 6) access/accessibility7)athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation1) Because of an emergency， the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be gla

24、d that I didnt give up practicing the piano.4)5)6)7)you will spend on repairs.8) Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting? Part Three FURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11) ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1) shoplifter 4) thief 6) stole 7)too 8) fifty11) witnessDown 1)

25、 sentence 2) out 3) robbery 5) into 6)son 8) fine 9) fist 10) oweSTEP THREE1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible8) which 9) difference 10)that 11) tempted 12)used 13) lowest 14)died15 ) reducing 16) quick 17) reason 18) principle 19) minor 20)message2.EBFCAGDUn

26、it 4Part one preparation 1. 1) film director7) lawyer 8)12) auto-repairman 13)scientist/research worker 14) nurse 3.Section1)job Section1)paySection1) job-seeker 2) employer 3) fire 4) interview Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2)3)4)i) Most students choose fromii ) professional occupa

27、tions ，is engaged in professional work iii ) Young men lack interestiv)to express any choice of occupationi) Complacency ii ) Defensive avoidance iii ) Hypervigilance ) Study yourselfWrite your career goals down Review your plans and progress you can start overJob changes and career shifts occurTFii

28、i) iii) iv)ii) TTFTF 6)5)2.1)Vocabulary1. 1)acceptable7)foreseeable13 ) defensive in case 2) at stake 8) programs 2)way opportunities 10)TTTTF 11)2. 1)7)3. 1)9)16) promote 17)up Translation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Part Three FURTHER Development 1. 1)ABCCC 6) ACBBC 4.GDBHI2)efficiency8)invention14) p

29、ersonalityEvery so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7) when 11)to 12 )Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 18) educating3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation9)hastily 10)probability 11)profe

30、ssionalSeveral years ago， he underwent a major operation on heart. We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.12)challenging6) in realitysuch 8)neededI used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies. You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.Terr

31、orists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him. Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Unit 5Part t

32、wo post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 2) Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4) How she discovered words.B )learning the meaning of words and her reaction D) Her feelings and her new outlook on life5) ii )Job changes and career shifts occur2.1) A.One life refers to the life she led in the past

33、, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herBecause the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helens teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.A.White darkness here refer t

34、o a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of HelensC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand new life.3)2) innerfeeling.B. It refers to the ship.4)5)6)7)

35、8)9)She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.The words and the objects the words refer to. Everything has it name.The living word here refers to the word water which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing ov

36、er Helens hand. The living word awakened Helens soul, so it became alive. Because great change happened in Helens life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aarons rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with Gods love.3. When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the

37、 teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Kellers Feelings: int

38、erested pleasant and proud pleasant/happyVocabulary1. Section A2)BCCAA1) ABABC1)8)2. 1)6)Translation2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder9) vainly 10)impressedSection B renewed keenlyunconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating continually 7)

39、 tenderness 8)impatient1) I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2) In time he will know who is his real friend.3)4)5)6)7)8)That scie ntists exp erime nt gave birth to a new medic ine.Because of his ill ness, he had bee n shut in duri ng mush of the win

40、 ter. They would p ractice their oral En glish at the first opportun ity.All the things she cherished would p robably swee p away over ni ght.Towards the close of the semester, stude nts are all busy with preparing for exams. We long for the dep arture of so cold wi nter.Part ThreeFURTHER Develo pme

41、nt6) BCCAB 11) CA1. 1) AABBCUn it 6Part one prep arati on 2. Section A1) squirrel9) penguinSection B1) BCDCBPart two po st-readi ngRead ing Comp rehe nsion1. 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)2)owl3)dolphin 4) tiger5)monkey 6) dog7)beaver8)lion10) ostrich6) ADCCCAbno rmal con diti onsaggressive nessc

42、ame out of the jun gle into a village and attacked a man becomes more aggressive tha n it would be in the wild would have stayed in the jun gle and hun ted for food in the customary way would be continually active , hunting in family groups free to wan derLivi ng con diti ons in crowded cities behav

43、e aggressively toward each otherrese ntme nt and an gerdropping a bomb from a planetheir fellow creatures hit ano ther personcon structive activity and non-viole nt comp etiti on2.DCACDBVocabulary1.VerbNou nAdjectiveAdverbaggressi onaggressiveaggressivelyviole ntviole ntlybehaviorterritorialhostilit

44、ydisabilitydisabledcomp aris oncomp arative/co mp arablecomp aratively/co mp arablydestroydestructivedestructivelyrese ntme ntrese ntfulrese ntfullycon structi oncon structivecon structivelycomp etitio ncomp etitivecomp etitivelyevide ntevide ntlytrust2. peacefulun satisfieddestructiveenl arge3. 1)

45、survive8 ) in sti netabno rmalpublicdiscourage2) conflicts3) available4 ) likely5 ) injuring6 ) absorbed 7 ) competition9 ) hesitated 10 ) similar4. ensure, population , characteristic, exhibit , defenee, familiar, territory , case, minute , aggressiveTran slatio n1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)She always behaves

46、badly whe n her aunt p ays a visit to her.We would nt have been able to finish the task on time if you had nt help us.I warned him off going to the east coast for the reas on of too many people there. The low piece of somethi ng does nt n ecessarily mea n that its quality is poor. Without anyone to

47、turn to for help, its difficult to make the right choice.The grief of los ing his wife found exp ressi on in his music.Only if P eter takes part in the evening party will she go.I can only compare the exp erie nee to a ni ghtmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Devel opment1. 1) ABCAC 6) BABBCUn it 7Part one prep

48、 arati on 3. STEP TWOAcross :1) collection5) modern 7) resort 8) clean 10) since 11) art 12) lane 13) sacredDow n1) commercial 2) centre 3) in dustrial 4) mixture 6) drive 9) n everPart twopo st-readi ngRead ing Comp rehe nsion1. A.1 )2 )B. 3)C. 4)whose app roval was most important5)My jobMy en gage

49、me ntTo tran sform myselfI created, ready for cha nge the usual in flue nces in my life,I structured my time6)7) experiment with new ways of being8) public commitments, back down9) systematically10) made changes when I return,D.11 ) going to transformative trips, 3.1) CCDAC 6) ACDBA Vocabulary 1.1)

50、engagement 2) separating 3)while I was in Aruba my growthinfluences7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited10) go on2. 1)end 2)booked 3) trapped 4)book5)ended6)appeal 7)trap8)appeal9)sample10) structure11)value12)structured13)sampled 14) process 15)valued16)process3. 1)A.emptiedB.emptiness2)A.terrifiedB

51、.terrifying3)A.entertaining B.entertainment4) arranged 5)chosen 6) In case4) A.introductory B.introduction 5) A.employed B.employment6) A.transform B.transformation 7) A.convinced B.convincing 8) A.approval B.approve9) A.isolates B.isolation 10)A.reinforcement B.reinforced Translation1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8

52、)I dont expect putting on a play involved so much things. The most important thing is not what you say but what you do. In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected. It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state. This difficulty challenges me to find out

53、the answer.The new menace on the horizon is unemployment. We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1) BABBC6) BBABC 11) BCUnit 8Part one preparation 3.1)expected8) react 9) Part two post-reading Reading Comprehensio

54、n 1. 2) A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychological C.weight, height, hair color, teeth, confident, graceful, personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,2)conclude 3) account 4)nurture 5)argues 6)myth 7)predetermine consequences 10) revolution 11)between 12) creatureshy, self-cons

55、cious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3) What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1) FFFFT 6) TFTCACCA 6) BBB resemble 2) alike 3) like absolutely 2) eventually 3) approximately 7) exclusivelyVocabulary4) similar 5) same 6) Identical ， same， alike obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 8)actually1.1)2. 1)3. 1)6) Part