公路專業(yè)中英文名詞對(duì)照

1、蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿

2、蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄

3、螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁

4、薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅

5、莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿

6、蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃

7、蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋

8、螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)

9、薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆

10、螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃

11、螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆

12、蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂

13、蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆

14、薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀

15、螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄

16、蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁

17、蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆

18、蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅莈裊膇羋螆襖羆薃螞袃聿莆薈袂膁薁蒄袁芃莄螃袀羃膇蠆羀肅莃薅罿膈膅蒁羈袇莁莇羇肀膄螅羆膂葿蟻羅芄節(jié)薇羄羄蕆蒃羄肆芀螂肅膈蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羀蒄蒀蚇膃芇蒆蚇芅薂螅蚆羅蒞蟻蚅肇薁薇蚄腿莃蒃螃節(jié)膆螁螂羈莂蚇螁肄膄蚃螁芆莀蕿螀羆芃蒅蝿肈蒈螄螈膀芁蝕螇節(jié)蕆薆袆羂艿蒂袆肄蒅羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇

19、膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂

20、莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆

21、膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀

22、肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄

23、芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁

24、肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆

25、莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇薃袀肂莆蚅肆莁蒞螈袈芇蒞袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿蒃螞肂羅蒂螄裊芄蒁蒄肀芀蒀蚆羃膆葿螈腿肂葿袁羂莀蒈薀螄芆蕆蚃羀膂薆螅螃肈薅蒅羈羄薄薇螁莃薃蝿肆艿薃袂衿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚄袈荿蝕螆肅芅蠆袈袆膁蚈薈肁肇芅螀襖肅芄袂膀莂芃薂羂羋節(jié)蚄膈膄芁螇羈肀芁衿螄荿莀蕿罿芅荿蟻螂膁莈袃羇膆莇 附錄中英文名詞對(duì)照 公路highway 道路road 公路工程highway engineerin

26、g 公路網(wǎng)highway network 公路網(wǎng)密度highway density 公路等級(jí)highway classification 公路自然區(qū)劃climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right-of-way 高速公路freeway 等級(jí)公路classified highway 輔道relief road 干線公路arterial highway 支線公路feeder highway 專用公路accommodation highway 國(guó)家干線公路(國(guó)道)national trunk highway 省級(jí)干線公路(國(guó)道)provincial tru

27、nk highway 縣公路(縣道)county road 鄉(xiāng)公路(鄉(xiāng)道)township road 輻射式公路radial highway 環(huán)形公路ring highway 繞行公路bypass 交通結(jié)構(gòu)traffic structure 交通組成traffic composition 混合交通mixed traffic 交通流traffic flow 交通流理論traffic flow theory 車流vehicle stream 交通密度traffic density 車頭間距space headway 車頭時(shí)距time headway 車間凈距vehicular gap 延誤dela

28、y 地點(diǎn)速度spot speed 行駛速度running speed 運(yùn)行速度operating speed 臨界速度critical speed 平均速度average speed 計(jì)算行車速度(設(shè)計(jì)車速)design speed 交通量traffic volume 年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小時(shí)交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume 年最大小時(shí)交通量maximum annual hourly 設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量desi

29、gn hourly volume 通行能力traffic capacity 基本通行能力basic traffic capacity 可能通行能力possible traffic capacity 設(shè)計(jì)通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服務(wù)水平level of service 公路交通規(guī)劃traffic planning 交通調(diào)查traffic survey 交通量調(diào)查traffic volume survey 交通量觀測(cè)站traffic volume observation station 起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查(od調(diào)查)origin-destination study 出行

30、trip 境內(nèi)交通local traffic 過(guò)境交通through traffic 交通發(fā)生traffic generation 交通分布traffic distribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通預(yù)測(cè)traffic prognosis 行車道carriageway 分離式行車道divided carriageway 車道lane 變速車道speed-change lane 加速車道acceleration lane 減速車道deceleration lane 爬坡車道climbing lane 停車道parking lane 錯(cuò)車道turn-out lane

31、 自行車道cycle path 路側(cè)人行道sidewalk 分隔帶lane separator 中央分隔帶median divider 中間帶central strip 路肩shoulder;verge 路緣帶marginal strip 路緣石kerb;curb 側(cè)向余寬lateral clearance 路拱camber;crown 路拱橫坡crown slope 公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路線highway route 公路線形highway alignment 平面線形horizontal alignment 縱面線形vertical alignment

32、 線形要素alignment elements 平曲線horizontal curve 極限最小平曲線半徑limited minimum radius of horizontal curve 復(fù)曲線compound curve 反向曲線reverse curve 斷背曲線broken-back curve 回頭曲線switch-back curve 緩和曲線transition curve 豎曲線vertical curve 彎道加寬curve widening 加寬緩和段transition zone of curve 超高superelevation 超高緩和段superelevation

33、 runoff 縱坡longitudinal gradient 最大縱坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小縱坡minimum longitudinal gradient 變坡點(diǎn)grade change point 平均縱坡average gradiant 坡長(zhǎng)限制grade length limitation 高原縱坡拆減highland grade compensation 緩和坡段transition grading zone 合成坡度resultant gradient 視距sight distance 停車視距non-passing sight dista

34、nce, stopping sight distance 超車視距passing sight distance 道路交叉road intersection; 道口railroad grade crossing 平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection 斜交叉skew intersection 環(huán)形交叉rotary intersection 十字形交叉+ t形交叉t intersection 錯(cuò)位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction y形交叉y inters

35、ection 立體交叉grade separation 分離式立體交叉simple grade separation, sepa rate grade crossing 互通式立體交叉interchange 苜蓿葉形立體交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿葉形立體交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立體交叉diamond interchange 定向式立體交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立體交叉three-leg interchange 環(huán)形立體交叉rotary interchange 匝道ramp 交叉口road c

36、rossing;intersection 交叉口進(jìn)口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit 加鋪轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 拓寬路口式交叉口flared intersection 分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口channelized intersection 渠化交通channelization 交織weaving 交織路段weaving section 合流converging 分流diverging 沖突點(diǎn)conflict point 交通島traffic island 導(dǎo)流島channelizatio

37、n island 中心島central island 安全島refuge island 沿線設(shè)施roadside facilities 交通安全設(shè)施traffic safety device 人行橫道crosswalk 人行地道pedestrian underpass 人行天橋pedestrian overcrossing 護(hù)欄guard fence 防護(hù)柵guard fence,safety barrier 遮光柵anti-dizzling screen 應(yīng)急電話emergency telephone 反光標(biāo)志reflective sign 反光路鈕reflective button 彎道反

38、光鏡traffic mirror 道路交通標(biāo)志road traffic sign 警告標(biāo)志warning sign 禁令標(biāo)志regulatory sign 指示標(biāo)志guide sign 指路標(biāo)志information sign 輔助標(biāo)志auxiliary sign 可變信息標(biāo)志changeable message sign 路面標(biāo)線pavement marking 防雪設(shè)施snow protection facilities 防沙設(shè)施sands protection facilities 隔音墻acoustic barrier 停車場(chǎng)parking area 踏勘reconnaissance

39、可行性研究feasibility study 線形設(shè)計(jì)highway alignment design 公路景觀設(shè)計(jì)highway landscape design 選線route selection 路線控制點(diǎn)control point 定線location 比較線alternative line 展線line development 初測(cè)preliminary survey 定測(cè)location survey 地貌topographic feature 地物culture 地形topography 臺(tái)地terrace 埡口pass;saddle back 平原區(qū)plain terrain

40、微丘區(qū)rolling terrain 重丘區(qū)hilly terrain 山嶺區(qū)mountainous terrain 沿溪線valley line 山脊線ridge line 山坡線hill-side line 越嶺線ridge crossing line 土方調(diào)配cut-fill transition 土方調(diào)配圖cut-fill transition program 土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距economical hauling distance 導(dǎo)線traverse 導(dǎo)線測(cè)量traverse survey 中線center line 中線測(cè)量center line survey 施工測(cè)量constr

41、uction survey 竣工測(cè)量final survey (路線)平面圖plan 交點(diǎn)intersection point 虛交點(diǎn)imaginary intersection point 轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)turning point 轉(zhuǎn)角intersection angle 方位角azimuth angle 象限角bearing 方向角direction angle 切線長(zhǎng)tangent length 曲線長(zhǎng)curve length 外(矢)距external secant 測(cè)站instrument station 測(cè)點(diǎn)observation point 中樁center stake 加樁additio

42、nal stake 護(hù)樁reference stake 斷鏈broken chainage 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量leveling survey 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)bench mark 絕對(duì)基面absolute datum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation 設(shè)計(jì)高程designed elevation (路線)縱斷面圖profile 中樁填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形測(cè)量topographic survey 基線base line 地形圖topographic map 等高線contour line 橫斷面測(cè)量cross-sectional sur

43、vey 橫斷面圖cross-section 坑探pit test 鉆探boring 攝影測(cè)量photogrammetry 航空攝影測(cè)量aerial photogrammetry 地面立體攝影測(cè)量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制點(diǎn)測(cè)量ground control-point survey 航攝基線aerophoto base 影像地圖photographic map 像片索引圖(鑲輯復(fù)照?qǐng)D)photo index 航攝像片判讀aerophoto interpretation 綜合法測(cè)圖planimatric photo 全能法測(cè)圖universal photo

44、微分法測(cè)圖differential photo 像片鑲嵌圖photo mosaic 路基subgrade 路堤embankment 路塹cutting 半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 臺(tái)口式路基benched subgrade 路基寬度width of subgrade 路基設(shè)計(jì)高程design elevation of subgrade (路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill 邊坡side slope 邊坡坡度grade of side slope (邊)坡頂top of slope (邊)坡腳toe of slope 護(hù)坡道be

45、rm 邊坡平臺(tái)plain stage of slope 碎落臺(tái)berm at the foot of cutting slope 護(hù)坡slope protection 擋土墻retaining wall 重力式擋土墻gravity retaining wall 衡重式擋土墻balance weight retaining wall 懸臂式擋土墻cantilever retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻counterfort retaining wall 柱板式擋土墻column-plate retaining wall 錨桿式擋土墻anchored retaining wall by t

46、ie rods 錨碇板式擋土墻anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石籠rock filled gabion 拋石riprap 路基排水subgrade drainage 邊溝side ditch 截水溝intercepting ditch 排水溝drainage ditch 急流槽chute 跌水drop water 蒸發(fā)池evaporation pond 盲溝blind drain 滲水井seepage well 透水路堤permeable embankment 過(guò)水路面ford 填方fill 挖方cut 借土borrow earth 棄土waste 取土坑bo

47、rrow pit 棄土堆waste bank 回填土back-filling 黃土loess 軟土soft soil 淤泥mud 泥沼moor 泥炭peat 鹽漬土salty soil 膨脹土expansive soil 凍土frozen soil 多年凍土permafrost 流砂quicksand 軟弱地基soft ground 強(qiáng)夯法dynamic consolidation 預(yù)壓法preloading method 反壓護(hù)道loading berm 砂井sand drain 路基砂墊層sand mat of subgrade 壓實(shí)compaction 壓實(shí)度degree of comp

48、action (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相對(duì)密實(shí)度relative density 毛細(xì)水capillary water 土石方爆破blasting procedure 拋擲爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater 松動(dòng)爆破blasting for loosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting 路面pavement 彈性層狀體系理論elastic multilayer theory (回彈)彎沉deflection 加州承載比(cbr)californ

49、ia bearing ratio,(cbr) 路面寬度width of pavement 路槽road trough 剛性路面rigid pavement 柔性路面flexible pavement 路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavement structure layer 面層surface course 磨耗層wearing course 聯(lián)結(jié)層binder course 基層base course 墊層bed course 隔水層aquitard 隔溫層thermal insulating course 封層seal coat 透層prime coat 保護(hù)層protection course 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)層s

50、trengthening layer 高級(jí)路面high type pavement 次高級(jí)路面sub-high type pavement 中級(jí)路面intermediate type pavement 低級(jí)路面low type pavement 水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 瀝青路面bituminous pavement 瀝青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 瀝青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 瀝青貫入碎(礫)石路面bituminous penetration pavement 瀝青表面處治bi

51、tuminous surface treatment 塊料路面block pavement 石塊路面stone block pavement 泥結(jié)碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水結(jié)碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 級(jí)配路面graded aggregate pavement 穩(wěn)定土基層stabilized soil base course 工業(yè)廢渣基層industrial waste base course 塊石基層telford base 層鋪法spreading in layers 拌和法mixing method 廠拌法pl

52、ant mixing method 路拌法road mixing method 熱拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method 熱鋪法hot laid method 冷鋪法cold laid method 貫入法penetration method 鋪砌法pitching method 縮縫contraction joint 脹縫expansion joint 真縫true joint 假縫dummy joint 橫縫transverse joint 縱縫longitudinal joint 施工縫construction joint 傳力桿dowel b

53、ar 拉桿tie bar 路面平整度surface evenness 路面粗糙度surface roughness 路面摩擦系數(shù)friction coefficient of pavement 附著力adhesive force 水滑現(xiàn)象hydroplaning phenomenon 橋梁bridge 公路橋highway bridge 公鐵兩用橋highway and rail transit bridge 人行橋pedestrian bridge 跨線橋overpass bridge 高架橋viaduct 永久性橋permanent bridge 半永久性橋semi-permanent b

54、ridge 臨時(shí)性橋temporary bridge 鋼筋混凝土橋reinforced concrete bridge 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋prestressed concrete bridge 鋼橋steel bridge 圬工橋masonry bridge 木橋timber bridge 正交橋right bridge 斜交橋skew bridge 彎橋curved bridge 坡橋bridge on slope 斜橋skew bridge 正橋right bridge 上承式橋deck bridge 中承式橋half-through bridge 下承式橋through bridge 梁橋b

55、eam bridge 簡(jiǎn)支梁橋simple supported beam bridge 連續(xù)梁橋continuous beam bridge 懸臂梁橋cantilever beam bridge 聯(lián)合梁橋composite beam bridge 板橋slab bridge 拱橋arch bridge 雙曲拱橋two-way curved arch bridge 空腹拱橋open spandrel arch bridge 實(shí)腹拱橋filled spandrel arch bridge 系桿拱橋bowstring arch bridge 桁架橋truss bridge 剛構(gòu)橋rigid fram

56、e bridge t形剛構(gòu)橋t-shaped rigid frame bridge 連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿剛構(gòu)橋rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉橋(斜張橋)cable stayed bridge 懸索橋suspension bridge 漫水橋submersible bridge 浮橋pontoon bridge 開(kāi)啟橋movable bridge 裝配式橋fabricated bridge 裝拆式鋼橋fabricated steel bridge 涵洞culvert 管涵pipe culvert 拱涵arch culvert 箱涵box culvert 蓋板涵slab culvert 無(wú)壓力式涵洞non-pressure culvert 壓力式涵洞pressure culvert 半壓力式涵洞partial pressure culvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert 上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure 主梁main beam 橫梁floor beam 縱梁longitu