[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬300

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬300公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬300第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話(huà)配有A，B，C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. A.B.C.答案:A解析“The teacher praised the Young PioneerHe helped the old woman walk across t

2、he road”解析圖片A是一個(gè)少先隊(duì)員，圖片B是一個(gè)工人，圖片C是一個(gè)售貨員。故本題答案為A。2. A.B.C.答案:C解析“My little sister has got two big eyes and she has long dark hair”解析圖片A是一個(gè)短發(fā)小眼睛女孩，圖片B是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)小眼睛女生，圖片C是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)大眼睛女生。故本題答案為C。3. A.B.C.答案:A解析“I go to school by bike every day”解析圖片A是一輛自行車(chē)，圖片B是一輛汽車(chē)，圖片C是一輛公交車(chē)。故本題答案為A。4. A.B.C.答案:A解析“Jim got a littl

3、e dog for his birthday”解析圖片A是一只小狗，圖片B是一只小貓，圖片C是一只小鳥(niǎo)。故本題答案為A。5. A.B.C.答案:A解析“Do you know whose bag is behind the chair?”解析圖片A是一個(gè)包在椅子后面，圖片B是一個(gè)盆子在凳子后面，圖片C是一件衣服在桌子上面。故本題答案為A。6. A.B.C.答案:B解析“My little sister is too young to go to school”解析圖片A是一位老人，圖片B是一個(gè)小女孩，圖片C是一個(gè)男生。故本題答案為B。7. A.B.C.答案:B解析“She bought a T

4、-shirt for her son”解析圖片A是一頂帽子，圖片B是一件T恤，圖片C是一雙鞋。故本題答案為B。8. A.B.C.答案:B解析“Perhaps we could go to the teachers office at a quarter past seven”解析圖片A是7點(diǎn)，圖片B是7點(diǎn)15分，圖片C是7點(diǎn)半。故本題答案為B。9. A.B.C.答案:C解析“My grandmother is over 65”解析圖片A是65歲的老人，圖片B時(shí)57歲的老人，圖片C是71歲的老人。故本題答案為C。10. A.B.C.答案:C解析“This bus is not very crow

5、dedThere are still seats”解析圖片A、圖片B都說(shuō)的是公共汽車(chē)上很擠，沒(méi)有位置。故本題答案為C。第二節(jié) 對(duì)話(huà)理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話(huà)。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Who has got a pencil?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?

6、W. Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.解析 由原文Wang Gang has got one”可知，故本題答案為B。2. What does the man want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A解析W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Is there any fish here?解析 由原文Is there any fish here?”可知，故本題答案為A。3. What is there in the shop?A.Fish.B.Meat.C.Beef.答案

7、:C解析M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some?W: No, thanks.解析 由原文There isnt any fish hereTheres some beef”可知本題答案為C。4. How many animals can the woman see?A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.答案:A解析M: How many horses are there under the tree?W: There are three, and there are four cows behi

8、nd the tree.解析 由原文There are three，and there are four cows behind the tree”可知本題答案為A。5. What is the time now?A.10:05.B.9:55.C.5:10.答案:B解析M: What time is it now?W: Its ten to five.解析 由原文Its ten to five”可知本題答案為B。6. What does the man mean?A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doe

9、snt quite agree with her.答案:C解析W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.解析 由原文“Im not so sure about that”可知本題答案為C。7. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B解析M: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?W: 6.5 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for tw

10、o. They are really nice.解析 由原文“65 dollars for each”可知本題答案為B。8. What will the man do?A.Sit at another table.B.Buy the table.C.Move the table to the window.答案:A解析W: I m sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please.解析 原文說(shuō)靠窗的桌子已經(jīng)有人了，只有三號(hào)桌空著，回答是：

11、“It doesnt matter，Ill take it”故本題答案為A。9. When does the woman probably want the man to pick her up?A.6:20.B.6:30.C.6:50.答案:A解析M: It starts at 7. Ill pick you up around 6:30.W: Better make it a little earlier theres always a long line.解析 原文男士說(shuō)他會(huì)在6點(diǎn)半接她，回答說(shuō)Better make it a little earlier”故本題答案為A。10. Wha

12、t do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C解析W: But why so early? You don t have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded. I wouldnt get a seat.解析 由原文對(duì)話(huà)，女：“你不必在8點(diǎn)工作?！惫时绢}答案為C。11. What does the man want the woman to do?A.To

13、show the passport.B.To get her passport.C.To say it again.答案:C解析W: Now . would you please give me your passport?M: Er. I beg your pardon?解析 I beg your pardon是口語(yǔ)中常用的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。故本題答案為C。12. What would the man like the woman to do?A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.答案

14、:B解析W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe., some coffee, please.解析 由原文對(duì)話(huà)，男：“Some coffee，please”可以推斷出他想讓女士為他拿一杯咖啡。故本題答案為B。13. What do we know about the plan?A.It wont be finished.B.Its not finished.C.Itll be used.答案:B解析W: OK. Would you please tell me more about

15、 your plan?M: Oh, I will . when its ready.解析 女：“好的。你能告訴我更多有關(guān)你的計(jì)劃的事嗎?”男：“啊，我將告訴你當(dāng)它完成的時(shí)候?！惫时绢}答案為B。14. What will the man probably do?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.答案:C解析M: Hi, Jane. Um . do you know how to get in touch with Jack?W: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a while. But y

16、ou can try this phone number.解析 由對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，女：“But you can try this phone number”可以推斷出他可能要給Jack打電話(huà)。故本題答案為C。15. Who will probably move the table?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither of them.答案:A解析W: Give me a hand with this table, will you?M: Oh . certainly. Now, leave it to me. Ill do it.解析 give me a hand是幫我一把

17、的意思。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，男：“啊，當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在把它留給我吧。我將移開(kāi)它?！笨梢酝茢喑瞿惺繉⒁崎_(kāi)桌子。故本題答案為A。第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話(huà)，從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. She has two daughters but _ of them lives with her.A.bothB.neitherC.all答案:B解析 本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式，故本題答案為B。問(wèn)題:2. How is the old woman?_ .A.She is very wellB.Shes sixtyC.Shes a teacher答案:A

18、解析 “How is the old woman?”意為“這位老太太身體怎么樣?”故本題答案為A“She is very well”(“她身體很好?！?問(wèn)題:3. _ do you go playing basketball?A.How longB.How soonC.How often答案:C解析 根據(jù)本句句意“你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次籃球?”故本題答案為C。問(wèn)題:4. We still have a few more letters_.A.to be answeredB.to answerC.to answering答案:B解析 answer和主語(yǔ)We之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)A，選項(xiàng)C本身用法

19、錯(cuò)誤，故本題答案為B。問(wèn)題:5. Will you _ your ruler _ me?A.borrow, fromB.lend, fromC.lend, to答案:C解析 lend something to somebody，borrow something from somebody是固定用法。根據(jù)本句句意“你能把你的尺子借給我嗎?”可知本題答案應(yīng)為C。問(wèn)題:6. The boy feels _ to watch the football game now.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.well enough答案:C解析 形容身體狀況的時(shí)候，不用good，而用we

20、ll。故本題答案為C。問(wèn)題:7. Ill tell you all about it when you _ back.A.wereB.comeC.will come答案:B解析 本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，主句中謂語(yǔ)如果是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故本題答案為B。問(wèn)題:8. Who_, Jim or Tom?A.runs more slowlyB.did more badlyC.looks friendlier答案:A解析 本題考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。badly的比較級(jí)應(yīng)是worse，friendly的比較級(jí)形式應(yīng)是more friendly。只有選項(xiàng)A是正確的。故本題答案為A。問(wèn)題

21、:9. The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949.A.was foundB.foundedC.was founded答案:C解析 根據(jù)本句句意“中華人民共和國(guó)于一九四九年十月一號(hào)建立?！眆ound意為“建立，創(chuàng)立”，過(guò)去時(shí)形式為“founded”。且在本句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)形式。故本題答案為C。問(wèn)題:10. Which country _ the largest population in the world?A.isB.areC.has答案:C解析 根據(jù)本句句意，世界上哪個(gè)國(guó)家人口最多?故本題答案為C。問(wèn)題:11. Id like you _ more time on

22、 your reading.A.to spendB.spendingC.spent答案:A解析 Id like to do something是固定用法。故本題答案為A。問(wèn)題:12. Please write to me as _ as possible.A.quickB.fastC.soon答案:C解析 as soon as possible是固定用法，表示“盡快”的意思。故本題答案為C。問(wèn)題:13. _ you _ Miss Black yet?A.Do, hearB.Have, heard fromC.Did, hear of.答案:B解析 由本句最后一詞yet可知，本句謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成

23、時(shí)。故本題答案為B。問(wèn)題:14. The bag is very _ The little girl cant carry this _ bag.A.heavy, heavyB.heavily, heavilyC.heavy, heavily答案:A解析 本題考查的是形容詞的用法。第一個(gè)空用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空用形容詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故本題答案為A。問(wèn)題:15. _ number of students in our class _ rising.A.The, isB.the, areC.A, is答案:A解析 根據(jù)本句句意“我們班學(xué)生的人數(shù)一直在增加?！北硎尽叭藬?shù)”，要用the numb

24、er of，此句的主語(yǔ)為“學(xué)生人數(shù)”，故謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。故本題答案為A。第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An Indian put (Example: 1 ) ear to the ground. He 2 the horses. They were coming his way. He ran to 3 his people. He was a 4 . That was one way for Indians to send messages. People in other countries sent 5 , too.

25、 One man beat his drum(鼓). In the next village people heard the drum and 6 their drums, too . The message went from village to village by 7 . Some armies kept many pigeons (鴿子). These pigeons always 8 back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own country, he might take a pigeon along. He could

26、 tie a 9 to the birds leg. It would fly back 10 the soldiers message. These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of 11 ways? 1.A.sawB.foundC.heard答案:C解析由前一句“一個(gè)印度人把耳朵附在地面上”，故可知他是在用耳朵來(lái)聽(tīng)。故本題答案為C。2.A.shootB.tellC.kill答案:B解析 由上下文可知，他聽(tīng)到了馬蹄聲，所以跑去告訴他的人民。故本題答案為B。3.A.boyB.fatherC.runner答案:C解析 boy意為“男

27、孩子”，father意為“父親”，runner意為“信使”。由上下文可知，他是一個(gè)送信的。故本題答案為C。4.A.horsesB.messagesC.men答案:B解析 由上一句“這是印度人送信的惟一方式”及本句最后一詞“too”可知本題答案為B。5.A.knockedB.hitC.beat答案:C解析 由上一句“One man beat his drum”可知本題答案為C。6.A.animalsB.runnersC.drum答案:C解析 由前兩句可知，在那個(gè)地方人們送信是通過(guò)擊鼓進(jìn)行的。故本題答案為C。7.A.flewB.ranC.swam答案:A解析 由上一句可知“有些軍隊(duì)養(yǎng)了很多鴿子”，

28、根據(jù)本句句意，這些鴿子經(jīng)常飛回來(lái)。flew是fly的過(guò)去時(shí)形式，故本題答案為A。8.A.penB.messageC.book答案:B解析 由上下文可知，這些鴿子是信鴿，是用來(lái)送信的。故本題答案為B。9.A.andB.toC.with答案:C解析 根據(jù)本句句意，鴿子會(huì)帶著消息飛回來(lái)的。with意為“和，同”，表，示伴隨的意思。故本題答案為C。10.A.fasterB.fartherC.more quickly答案:A解析 根據(jù)本句句意“你能想到更快的辦法嗎?”可知，本題答案為A。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從所給選項(xiàng)中選出與各題意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A. cookB. difficultC.

29、 repeatD. laughE. soldierF. look forG. girl1. make some food to eat答案:A解析 make some food to eat意為“做一些食物吃”，就是做飯的意思。故本題答案為A。2. not easy答案:B解析 not easy意為“不容易”，即“困難”的意思。故本題答案為B。3. a child who is not a boy答案:G解析 a child who is not a boy意為“不是男孩子”，那自然就是女孩子。故本題答案為G。4. try to find something答案:F解析 try to find

30、 something意為“設(shè)法找到什么東西”，即“l(fā)ook for”，故本題答案為F。5. say it again答案:C解析 say it again意為“再說(shuō)一遍”，即“重復(fù)”的意思。故本題答案為C。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從A(Right)，B(Wrong)，C(Doesnt say)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for t

31、he past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients(患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (隊(duì)伍). He did not live in this city. He came fr

32、om a farm north of London. He was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印第安人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold

33、of his arm. He said slowly, We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand? The Indian answered, No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor! 1. The change of weather made a lot of people sick.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由本文第一段第二行“The weat

34、her had been very bad for the past week，and now many people were ill”可知，故本題答案為A。2. The old mans home was in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由本文第二段第一行“He did not live in this city.”可知，故本題答案為B。3. The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 通過(guò)閱讀全文可知，文章對(duì)“

35、老人的女兒是否在看醫(yī)生”并沒(méi)有提到過(guò)，故本題答案為C。4. The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由本文第三段可知，老人把這個(gè)印度人看成是插隊(duì)的病人了，而不是把他當(dāng)作醫(yī)生。故本題答案為B。5. All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 通過(guò)本文后兩段可知，文章并沒(méi)有提到其他病人的態(tài)度。故本題答案為C。第三節(jié) 短文理

36、解 2 閱讀下列短文，從A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。 In the far-back times all the wild beasts of the forest and prairie held a council to decide which of their company should fulfill Mans request and become his friend. They sat about the council fire with folded arms and clamped (緊閉) lips and looked at the man with the

37、 cold of Winter Moons in their eyes. No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom. At last the man turned away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail. When he had gone but a few steps, Shoo-nea, the little wild horse, circled the council fire and neighed (馬嘶)loudly. Then

38、 he followed the man and called, Master, wait for me. I have decided to become your friend. 1. The council of animals appeared _.A.unfriendlyB.friendlyC.eager to be of assistance答案:A解析 由本文第二段第二行“with the cold of Winter Moons in their eyes”可知，故本題答案為A。2. The man _ the councils decision.A.showed respec

39、t forB.paid no attention toC.was angry at答案:C解析 由本文第三段“At last the man turned away and started with heavy feet and heavier heart down the trail”可知，故本題答案為C。3. Shoo-nea was_.A.free with his tongueB.too young to make a decisionC.sympathetic towards the man答案:C解析 由本文最后一段可知，沒(méi)有動(dòng)物愿意為和這個(gè)人做朋友，而失去自己的自由。Shoo-n

40、ea同情他，所以答應(yīng)做他的朋友。故本題答案為C。4. The animals enjoyed _.A.the life in the forestB.freedom of choiceC.freedom from care答案:B解析 由本文第二段最后一句“No one of the animals wanted to give up his freedom”可知，故本題答案為B。5. The council was held aroundA.the manB.the horseC.a fire答案:C解析 由本文第二段第一行“They sat about the council fire”及

41、第四段第一行“circled the councilfire”可知，故本題答案為C。 In Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹), the capital of Holland, there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run(經(jīng)營(yíng))by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary wor

42、k such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑選) in Amsterdam. After training (培訓(xùn)), they may work in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of their work. This Restaurant was founded (創(chuàng)辦)in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give

43、 the children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children. The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a mea

44、l in the Restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 6. The Children Restaurant is ver

45、y small because _.A.there are only small children working in itB.there are only a few kinds of dishesC.there are only twenty seats in it答案:C解析 由本文倒數(shù)第二段“Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant，it is always full of people”可知，故本題答案為C。7. The Children Restaurant opens _.A.twice a weekB.every dayC.from Monday to Friday答案:A解析 由本文最后一句“its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons”可知，故本題答案為A。8. The children _ before they work in the Restaurant.A.must be trainedB.must